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Baris 1: {{Infobox programming language \|name = Haskell \|logo = [[~~File~~Berkas:Haskell-Logo.svg\|120px\|Logo of Haskell]] \|paradigm = [[functional programming\|functional]], lazy/[[non-strict programming language\|non-strict]], [[modular programming\|modular]] \|year = 1990 \|designer = [[Simon Peyton Jones]], [[Lennart Augustsson]], [[Dave Barton]], [[Brian Boutel]], [[Warren Burton (computer scientist)\|Warren Burton]], [[Joseph Fasel]], [[Kevin Hammond (computer scientist)\|Kevin Hammond]], [[Ralf Hinze]], [[Paul Hudak]], [[John Hughes (computer scientist)\|John Hughes]], [[Thomas Johnsson]], [[Mark Jones (computer scientist)\|Mark Jones]], [[John Launchbury]], [[Erik Meijer (computer scientist)\|Erik Meijer]], [[John Peterson (computer scientist)\|John Peterson]], [[Alastair Reid (computer scientist)\|Alastair Reid]], [[Colin Runciman]], [[Philip Wadler]] \|developer = \|latest release version = <!-- Of the language specification, not the [[Haskell Platform]]! -->Haskell 2010<ref name="2010ann">{{cite mailing list \|url=http://www.haskell.org/pipermail/haskell/2009-November/021750.html \|title=Announcing Haskell 2010 \|date=24 November 2009 \|accessdate=12 March 2011 \|mailinglist=Haskell \|last=Marlow \|first=Simon}}</ref> \|latest release date = {{start date and age\|df=yes\|2010\|07}} \|latest test version = Haskell 2011{{Citation needed\|date=June 2011}} Baris 13: \|implementations = [[Glasgow Haskell Compiler\|GHC]], [[Hugs]], [http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/fp/nhc98/ NHC], [http://repetae.net/john/computer/jhc/ JHC], [[Yhc]], [http://www.cs.uu.nl/wiki/UHC UHC] \|dialects = [[Helium (Haskell)\|Helium]], [[Gofer (software)\|Gofer]], [[Hugs]], [[Ωmega]] \|influenced = [[Agda (theorem prover)\|Agda]],<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.cse.chalmers.se/~ulfn/papers/afp08/tutorial.pdf\|title=Dependently Typed Programming in Agda\|last=Norell\|first=Ulf\|year=2008\|publisher=Chalmers University\|accessdate=9 February 2012\|location=Gothenburg\|archive-date=2014-04-01\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140401144502/http://www.cse.chalmers.se/~ulfn/papers/afp08/tutorial.pdf\|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Bluespec, Inc.\|Bluespec]],{{Citation needed\|date=February 2012}} [[C++11]]/[[Concepts (C++)\|Concepts]],<ref>{{cite journal\|title=Design of Concept Libraries for C++\|first1=Bjarne\|last1=Stroustrup\|authorlink1=Bjarne Stroustrup\|first2=Andrew\|last2=Sutton\|url=http://www2.research.att.com/~bs/sle2011-concepts.pdf\|year=2011\|archiveurl=~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20110825052517/http://www2.research.att.com/~bs/sle2011-concepts.pdf\|archivedate=2011-08-25\|journal=\|access-date=2021-02-21\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[C Sharp (programming language)\|C#]]/[[Language Integrated Query\|LINQ]],<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://channel9.msdn.com/shows/Going+Deep/Lecture-Series-Erik-Meijer-Functional-Programming-Fundamentals-Chapter-1/\|title=C9 Lectures: Dr. Erik Meijer - Functional Programming Fundamentals, Chapter 1 of 13\|last=Meijer\|first=Erik\|date=1 October 2009\|work=[[Channel 9 (discussion forum)\|Channel 9]]\|publisher=Microsoft\|accessdate=9 February 2012\|archive-date=2012-06-16\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616051226/http://channel9.msdn.com/shows/Going+Deep/Lecture-Series-Erik-Meijer-Functional-Programming-Fundamentals-Chapter-1/\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.infoq.com/interviews/LINQ-Erik-Meijer\|title=Erik Meijer on LINQ\|last=Drobi\|first=Sadek\|date=4 March 2009\|work=InfoQ\|publisher=C4Media Inc.\|accessdate=9 February 2012\|location=QCon [[San Francisco\|SF]] 2008\|archive-date=2021-01-26\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210126191443/https://www.infoq.com/interviews/LINQ-Erik-Meijer/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[CAL (Quark Framework)\|CAL]],{{Citation needed\|date=February 2012}} [[Cayenne (programming language)\|Cayenne]],{{Citation needed\|date=February 2012}} [[Clean (programming language)\|Clean]],<ref>{{cite journal \|first1 = Paul \|last1 = Hudak Baris 32: \|pages = 12–1–12–55 \|isbn = 978-1-59593-766-X {{Please check ISBN\|reason=Check digit (X) does not correspond to calculated figure.}} }}</ref> [[Clojure]],<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.amazon.com/gp/richpub/listmania/fullview/R3LG3ZBZS4GCTH\|title=Clojure Bookshelf\|last=Hickey\|first=Rich\|work=Listmania!\|publisher=Amazon.com\|accessdate=9 February 2012\|archive-date=2012-03-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319065828/http://www.amazon.com/Clojure-Bookshelf/lm/R3LG3ZBZS4GCTH\|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[CoffeeScript]],<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-10-2011/111018-coffeescript-vs-dart.html\|title=Turn up your nose at Dart and smell the CoffeeScript\|last=Heller\|first=Martin\|date=18 October 2011\|work=JavaWorld\|publisher=InfoWorld\|accessdate=9 February 2012\|archive-date=2012-02-10\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120210141629/http://www.javaworld.com/javaworld/jw-10-2011/111018-coffeescript-vs-dart.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Curry (programming language)\|Curry]],{{Citation needed\|date=February 2012}} [[Epigram (programming language)\|Epigram]],{{Citation needed\|date=February 2012}} [[Escher (programming language)\|Escher]],{{Citation needed\|date=February 2012}} [[F Sharp (programming language)\|F#]],<ref>{{cite book\|last1=Syme\|first1=Don\|authorlink1=Don Syme\|last2=Granicz\|first2=Adam\|last3=Cisternino\|first3=Antonio\|title=Expert F#\|year=2007\|publisher=[[Apress]]\|page=2 \|quote=F# also draws from Haskell particularly with regard to two advanced language features called ''sequence expressions'' and ''workflows''.}}</ref> [[Factor (programming language)\|Factor]],{{Citation needed\|date=February 2012}} [[Isabelle theorem prover\|Isabelle]],{{Citation needed\|date=February 2012}} [[Generics in Java\|Java Generics]],{{Citation needed\|date=February 2012}} [[Kaya (programming language)\|Kaya]],{{Citation needed\|date=February 2012}} [[Mercury (programming language)\|Mercury]],{{Citation needed\|date=February 2012}} [[Ωmega interpreter\|Omega]],{{Citation needed\|date=February 2012}} [[Perl 6]],<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.perlfoundation.org/perl6/index.cgi?glossary_of_terms_and_jargon\|title=Glossary of Terms and Jargon\|date=28 February\|work=Perl Foundation Perl 6 Wiki\|publisher=[[The Perl Foundation]]\|accessdate=9 February 2012\|archive-date=2012-01-21\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121145808/http://www.perlfoundation.org/perl6/index.cgi?glossary_of_terms_and_jargon\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[Python (programming language)\|Python]],<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://docs.python.org/howto/functional.html\|title=Functional Programming HOWTO\|last=Kuchling\|first=A. M.\|work=Python v2.7.2 documentation\|publisher=Python Software Foundation\|accessdate=9 February 2012\|archive-date=2012-10-24\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024163217/http://docs.python.org/howto/functional.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Qi (programming language)\|Qi]],{{Citation needed\|date=February 2012}} [[Scala (programming language)\|Scala]],<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://blog.fogus.me/2010/08/06/martinodersky-take5-tolist/\|title=MartinOdersky take(5) toList\|last=Fogus\|first=Michael\|date=6 August 2010\|work=Send More Paramedics\|accessdate=9 February 2012\|archive-date=2012-02-14\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214225555/http://blog.fogus.me/2010/08/06/martinodersky-take5-tolist/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Timber (programming language)\|Timber]],{{Citation needed\|date=February 2012}} [[Visual Basic .NET\|Visual Basic 9.0]]<ref>[[Erik Meijer (computer scientist)\|Erik Meijer]], "Confessions of a Used Programming Language Salesman",[~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20110923133552/http://research.microsoft.com/en-us/um/people/emeijer/papers/es012-meijer.pdf] [[OOPSLA]] 2007</ref> \|influenced by = [[APL (programming language)\|APL]],{{Citation needed\|date=February 2012}} [[Clean (programming language)\|Clean]],<ref name="haskell-report-influences"/> [[FP (programming language)\|FP]],<ref name="haskell-report-influences"/> [[Gofer (programming language)\|Gofer]],<ref name="haskell-report-influences"/> [[Hope (programming language)\|Hope]] and Hope<sup>+</sup>,<ref name="haskell-report-influences"/> [[Id (programming language)\|Id]],<ref name="haskell-report-influences"/> [[ISWIM]],<ref name="haskell-report-influences"/> [[Kent Recursive Calculator\|KRC]],<ref name="haskell-report-influences"/> [[Lisp (programming language)\|Lisp]],<ref name="haskell-report-influences">Haskell 98 Report, p. xi</ref> [[Miranda (programming language)\|Miranda]],<ref name="haskell-report-influences"/> [[ML (programming language)\|ML]] and [[Standard ML]],<ref name="haskell-report-influences"/> [[Orwell (programming language)\|Orwell]], [[SASL (programming language)\|SASL]],<ref name="haskell-report-influences"/> [[SISAL]],<ref name="haskell-report-influences"/> [[Scheme (programming language)\|Scheme]]<ref name="haskell-report-influences"/> \|operating system = [[Cross-platform]] Baris 39: \|file ext = <code>.hs</code>, <code>.lhs</code> }} '''Haskell''' adalah bahasa [[Pemrograman Fungsional\|pemrograman fungsional]] murni. Nama bahasa pemrograman Haskell diambil dari nama seseorang matematikawan [[Haskell Curry]], yang terkenal akan karyanya di bidang ''combinatory logic''. Haskell hanya mengenal ''expression'' dan ''equation''. == ~~Hello World~~Contoh == Berikut ini adalah contoh program sederhana yang akan mencetak kalimat "Hello, World!" ▼ === Hello World === <source lang=haskell>▼ Berikut ini adalah contoh program ~~main~~sederhana =yang ~~putStrLn~~akan mencetak kalimat "Hello, ~~world~~World!". ▲ <~~source~~syntaxhighlight lang="haskell"> ~~</source>~~ main = putStrLn "Hello, world!" ==Pranala Luar==▼ </syntaxhighlight> === Penjumlahan sederhana === ▲Berikut ini adalah contoh program sederhana yang akan mencetak ~~kalimat~~hasil ~~"Hello,~~penjumlahan ~~World!"~~antara 2 dan 10.<syntaxhighlight lang="haskell"> main = print (2 + 10) </syntaxhighlight> === Cetak nama === Berikut ini adalah contoh program sederhana yang akan meminta nama pengguna dan mencetaknya kembali.<syntaxhighlight lang="haskell" line="1"> main = do putStrLn "Masukan nama Anda:" nama <- getLine putStrLn ("Selamat datang, " ++ nama ++ "!") </syntaxhighlight> == Referensi == {{reflist}} ▲== Pranala ~~Luar~~luar == {{Wikibooks\|Haskell}} {{Wikibooks\|Write Yourself a Scheme in 48 Hours}} * {{Official website\|http://haskell.org}} * [http://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/Language_and_library_specification Language and library specification] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102195106/https://www.haskell.org/haskellwiki/Language_and_library_specification \|date=2015-01-02 }} at the Haskell Wiki * {{dmoz\|Computers/Programming/Languages/Haskell\|Haskell}} ; Various * [http://www.willamette.edu/~fruehr/haskell/evolution.html The Evolution of a Haskell Programmer] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070101192126/http://www.willamette.edu/~fruehr/haskell/evolution.html \|date=2007-01-01 }}, slightly humorous overview of different programming styles available in Haskell * [http://haskell.readscheme.org/ Online Bibliography of Haskell Research] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080915054919/http://haskell.readscheme.org/ \|date=2008-09-15 }} * [http://contemplatecode.blogspot.com/search/label/HWN Haskell Weekly News] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230519125853/http://contemplatecode.blogspot.com/search/label/HWN \|date=2023-05-19 }} * [http://themonadreader.wordpress.com/ The Monad.Reader] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230608031832/https://themonadreader.wordpress.com/ \|date=2023-06-08 }}, quarterly magazine on Haskell topics * {{cite podcast\|url=http://www.se-radio.net/2008/08/episode-108-simon-peyton-jones-on-functional-programming-and-haskell/ \|title=Episode 108: Simon Peyton Jones on Functional Programming and Haskell \|website=Software Engineering Radio \|host=Markus \|date=29 August 2008}} * [http://leksah.org/ Leksah] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120513234524/http://leksah.org/ \|date=2012-05-13 }}, a GTK-based Haskell IDE written in Haskell ;Tutorials * [http://tryhaskell.org/ Try Haskell!] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230802163743/https://tryhaskell.org/ \|date=2023-08-02 }}, an in-browser interactive tutorial * [http://hal3.name/docs/daume02yaht.pdf Yet Another Haskell Tutorial] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100415154045/http://hal3.name/docs/daume02yaht.pdf \|date=2010-04-15 }}, by Hal Daumé III; assumes far less prior knowledge than official tutorial * [http://cheatsheet.codeslower.com/ The Haskell Cheatsheet] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230815210229/http://cheatsheet.codeslower.com/ \|date=2023-08-15 }}, compact language reference and mini-tutorial {{Daftar bahasa pemrograman}} {{stub}}▼ {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Bahasa pemrograman]] [[Kategori:Perangkat lunak bebas]] ▲{{stub}}