Alpha Columbae: Perbedaan antara revisi

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| parallax = 12.16
| p_error = 0.60
| parallax_footnote = <ref name=sb0 />
| absmag_v= <ref>From apparent magnitude and parallax.</ref>
}}
{{Starbox detail
| radius = 7<ref name=kaler>[http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~kaler/sow/phact.html Jim Kaler: ''Phact'' - STARS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704204624/http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~kaler/sow/phact.html |date=2008-07-04 }}. Accessed on line April 21, 2009.</ref>
| mass= 4.5<ref name=kaler />
| temperature=12,500<ref name=kaler />
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{{Starbox end}}
 
'''Alpha Columbae (α Columbae / α Col)''' adalah bintang tercerah pada rasi [[Columba]]. Alpha Columbae adalah [[bintang ganda]] dengan kode '''CCDM J05396-3404'''.
 
Bintang utamanya (CCDM J05396-3404 A) bintang subraksasa (''subgiant'') dan memiliki [[magnitudo]] antara 2.62 sampai 2.66. Diketahui sering adanya semburan gas pada bintang ini.<ref name=bsc2>[http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-6N&-out.form=H0&//*&-source%3DV/50/notes&HR%3D1956 Note of HR 1956], database entry, ''The Bright Star Catalogue'', 5th Revised Ed. (Preliminary Version), D. Hoffleit and W. H. Warren, Jr., [[Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg|CDS]] ID [http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/Cat?V/50 V/50]. Accessed on line April 21, 2009.</ref>. Pasangannya, (CCDM J05396-3404 B) memiliki [[magnitudo]] 12.3 dan terpisah 13.5 arcsecond dari komponen utamanya <ref>[http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-S?CCDM%20J05396-3404 CCDM&nbsp;J05396-3404],database entry, J. Dommanget and O. Nys (2002) ''Catalogue of the Components of Double and Multiple Stars'', Accessed on line April 21, 2009.</ref>
 
== Etimologi ==
Nama tradisional bintang ini adalah '''Phact''' (kadang-kadang disebut ''Phad'', ''Phaet'', ''Phakt''<ref name=bsc2 />) berasal dari [[Bahasa Arab|Arab]] ''fākh(i)tah'' <nowiki>[</nowiki>fa:x(i)ta<nowiki>]</nowiki> yang berarti "sejenis burung merpati". Aslinya dirujukkan kepada [[rasi]] [[Cygnus]] sebagai ''al-Fākhtah'', namun kemudian dirujukkan penamaannya kepada bintang ini.<ref>{{cite book
|author= Davis, Jr., G. A.,
|year = 1971
|title = Pronunciations, Derivations, and Meanings of a Selected List of Star Names
|edition = [[Reprint|rep]].
|publisher = [[New Track Media#Sky Publishing|Sky Pub. Corp]]
|location = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge]], [[Massachusetts|MA]]
|page = 11}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
|author= Kunitzsch, P.,
|year = 1959
|title = Arabische Sternnamen in Europa
|publisher = [[Otto Harrassowitz]]
|location = [[Wiesbaden]]
|pages = 191-192}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
|author= Laffitte, R.,
|year = 2005
|title = Héritages arabes: Des noms arabes pour les étoiles
|edition = 2<sup>éme</sup> revue et corrigée
|publisher = Librairie Orientaliste Paul Geunthner / Les Cahiers de l'Orient
|location = [[Paris]]
|page = 223}}</ref><ref>{{cite book
|author= Kunitzsch, P., & Smart, T.,
|year = 2006
|title = A Dictionary of Modern star Names: A Short Guide to 254 Star Names and Their Derivations
|url= https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofmode0000kuni
|edition = 2nd rev.
|publisher = [[New Track Media#Sky Publishing|Sky Pub]]
|location = [[Cambridge, Massachusetts|Cambridge, MA]]
|isbn = 9781931559447
|page = [https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofmode0000kuni/page/n37 30]}}</ref> Nama ''<u>h</u>a<u>d</u>āri'' (unknown meaning)<ref>{{cite book
|author= [[Richard Hinckley Allen|Allen, R. H.,]]
|year = 1963
|title = [[Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning]]
|edition = [[Reprint|rep]].
|publisheredition = [[Dover PublicationsReprint|rep]] Inc.
|publisher = [[Dover Publications]] Inc.
|location = [[New York City|New York]], [[New York|NY]]
|isbn = 0486210790
|page = [https://archive.org/details/starnamestheirlo00alle/page/167 167]}}</ref> juga menjadi rujukan untuk bintang ini.
 
Nama lain dari para astronom terdahulu adalah :
 
{| class="wikitable"
Baris 95 ⟶ 96:
|-
|}
Selain [[rasi]] [[Columba]], bintang ini juga merupakan anggota dari berbagai rasi atau asterisma berikut :
 
{| class="wikitable"
Baris 108 ⟶ 109:
| Egyptian X|| || ||[[Sirius|α CMa]], [[Procyon|α CMi]], [[Betelgeuse|α Ori]], [[Zeta Puppis|ζ Pup]]
|-
| Cītlalhuitzitzilin || [[Aztec]] || burung [[kolibri]] ||antara lain [[Canopus|α Car]], [[Alpha Leporis|α Lep]], [[Beta Leporis|β Lep]], [[Epsilon Leporis|ε Lep]], [[Mu Leporis|μ Lep]], [[Gamma Leporis|γ Lep]], [[Delta Leporis|δ Lep]] , [[Beta Columbae|β Col]], [[Epsilon Columbae|ε Col]]
|-
| Al Aghribah || [[Bahasa Arab|Arab]] || burung gagak ||[[Beta Columbae|β Col]]<ref name=sb0>http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/_Texts/secondary/ALLSTA/Columba_Noae*.html</ref>