Kepresidenan dan provinsi di India Britania: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Redirect|Provinsi di India|negara-negara bagian modern|Negara bagian dan teritorial di India}}

{{Kolonial India}}

'''Provinsi di India''', yang sebelumnya '''Kepresidenan di India Britania''' dan sebelumnya lagi, '''Kota kepresidenan''' adalah divisi administratif kegubernuran Britania di anak benua tersebut. Dalam bentuk tersebut atau bentuk lainnya, mereka berdiri antara 1612 dan 1947, secara konvensional dibagi dalam tiga masa sejarah.

 

* Pada [[masa kekuasaan perusahaan di India]], 1757–1858, Perusahaan tersebut mengakuisisi kedahulatan di sebagian besar India, yang sekarang disebut "Kepresidenan".

* Setelah [[Pemberontakan India 1857]], sisa-sisa kekuatan perusahaan tersebut dipindahkan ke Mahkota. Di [[Kemaharajaan Britania]] yang baru (1858–1947), kedaulatan dibagi dalam beberapa daerah yang baru, seperti [[Dataran Tinggi Burma]]. Namun, kepresidenan-kepresidenannya diturunkan menjadi "Provinsi".<ref>{{Harvnb|Imperial Gazetteer of India vol. IV|1908|p=5}} Quote: "The history of British India falls ... into three periods. From the beginning of the 17th to the middle of the 18th century, the East India Company is a trading corporation, existing on the sufferance of the native powers, and in rivalry with the merchant companies of Holland and France. During the next century the Company acquires and consolidates its dominion, shares its sovereignty in increasing proportions with the Crown, and gradually loses its mercantile privileges and functions. After the Mutiny of 1857, the remaining powers of the Company are transferred to the Crown ..." (p. 5)</ref>

=== Empat Divisi Besar India ===

Empat divisi pemerintahan pada 1851 terdiri dari:

* [[Provinsi-Provinsi Barat Laut]] dengan kursi Letnan-Gubernur di [[Agra]]

== Kota-kota kepresidenan (1600–1765) ==

== Bacaan tambahan ==

* {{Cite book|last=Bandyopadhyay|first=Sekhar|year=2004|title=From Plassey to Partition: A History of Modern India|place=|publisher=New Delhi and London: Orient Longmans. Pp. xx, 548.|isbn=81-250-2596-0}}

* {{Cite book|last=Harrington|first=Jack|year=2010|title=Sir John Malcolm and the Creation of British India|place=|publisher=New York: [[Palgrave Macmillan]].|isbn=978-0-230-10885-1|url=}}

* {{Cite book|last=Majumdar|first=R. C.|last2=Raychaudhuri|first2=H. C.|authorlink2=|last3=Datta|first3=Kalikinkar|year=1950|title=An Advanced History of India|place=|publisher=London: Macmillan and Company Limited. 2nd edition. Pp. xiii, 1122, 7 maps, 5 coloured maps.|isbn=|url=}}

* {{Cite book|last=Markovits|first=Claude (ed)|year=2005|title=A History of Modern India 1480–1950 (Anthem South Asian Studies)|place=|publisher=Anthem Press. Pp. 607|isbn=1-84331-152-6|url=}}

* {{Cite book|last=Metcalf|first=Barbara|last2=Metcalf|first2=Thomas R.|year=2006|title=A Concise History of Modern India (Cambridge Concise Histories)|place=|publisher=Cambridge and New York: [[Cambridge University Press]]. Pp. xxxiii, 372|isbn=0-521-68225-8}}.

* {{Cite book|last=Mill|first=James|authorlink=James Mill|title=The History of British India, in six volumes|year=1820|publisher=London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, 3rd edition, 1826|url=http://oll.libertyfund.org/?option=com_staticxt&staticfile=show.php%3Ftitle=1867}}

* {{cite book|last=Riddick|first=John F.|title=The history of British India: a chronology|year=2006|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=Es6x4u_g19UC}}

* {{cite book|last=Riddick|first=John F.|title=Who Was Who in British India|year=1998}}

* {{Cite book|last=Sarkar|first=Sumit|year=1983|title=Modern India: 1885–1947|place=|publisher=Delhi: Macmillan India Ltd. Pp. xiv, 486|isbn=0-333-90425-7|url=}}

* {{Cite book|last=Spear|first=Percival|year=1990|title=A History of India, Volume 2: From the sixteenth century to the twentieth century|place=|publisher=New Delhi and London: Penguin Books. Pp. 298|isbn=0-14-013836-6}}

 

== Pranala luar ==

* [http://dsal.uchicago.edu/statistics/ Statistical abstracts relating to British India, from 1840 to 1920] at uchicago.edu

* [http://www.worldstatesmen.org/India_BrProvinces.htm Provinces of British India] at worldstatesmen.org

* Collection of early 20th century photographs of the cities of Bombay, Calcutta, and Madras with other interesting Indian locations from the magazine, ''India Illustrated'', at the [http://digital.lib.uh.edu/cdm4/browse.php?CISOROOT=%2Fp15195coll29 University of Houston Digital Library ]