Daftar sutradara Hindia Belanda: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Sutradara pertama di koloni tersebut, Heuveldorp dan [[G. Kruger]], adalah orang Eropa atau keturunan [[orang Indo|campuran]].{{sfn|Biran|2009|p=55}} Kemudian diikuti dengan [[Tionghoa Indonesia|etnis Tionghoa]] setelahnya, ketika Nelson Wong membuat debutnya pada tahun 1928 dengan ''[[Lily van Java]]'';{{sfn|JCG, Lily van Java}} sutradara Tionghoa lainnya termasuk [[Lie Tek Swie]] (1929), Joshua dan Othniel dari [[Wong bersaudara]] (1930), dan [[The Teng Chun]] (1931). Sutradara beretnis Tionghoa mendominasi sinema koloni tersebut untuk memperlihatkan eksistensinya.{{sfn|Biran|2009|pp=379-386}} Sutradara [[pribumi Indonesia|pribumi]] pertama, [[Bachtiar Effendi]], membuat debutnya pada 1932 dengan menampilkan ''[[Njai Dasima (film 1932)|Njai Dasima]]'';{{sfn|Said|1982|p=138}} sutradara pribumi lainnya tidak tampil sampai [[Andjar Asmara]] dan [[Rd Ariffien]] membuat debut mereka pada 1940.{{sfn|Biran|2009|pp=213}}{{sfn|Filmindonesia.or.id, Rd Ariffien}}
Sutradara yang aktif di Hindia Belanda berasal dari berbagai latar belakang. Beberapa di antaranya, seperti The Teng Chun, [[Fred Young (sutradara)|Fred Young]], dan Wong bersaudara, telah memiliki minat terhadap film sejak masa muda mereka.{{sfn|Biran|2009|p=188}} Sementara yang lainnya, seperti [[Njoo Cheong Seng]] dan Andjar, memiliki latar belakang bekerja sebagai seorang pemain teater.{{sfn|Said|1982|p=29}} Yang lainnya lagi, termasuk [[Albert Balink]] dan Ismail, memiliki latar belakang bekerja sebagai seorang [[Wartawan|jurnalis]].{{sfn|Biran|2009|p=155}}{{sfn|I.N.|1981|p=549}} Mereka semua pria; wanita pertama yang menyutradarai sebuah film di kepulauan Indonesia, [[Ratna Asmara]], membuat debutnya setelah Hindia Belanda dibubarkan.{{sfn|Swestin|2009|p=104}}
Daftar berikut ini diurutkan menurut urutan abjad, dengan kemampuan pemilahan lebih lanjut dalam bidang-bidang tertentu; karena berbeda konvensi penamaan antara budaya, tidak semua entri diurutkan menurut nama belakang. Daftar ini hanya menghitung film fiksi yang disutradarai oleh subyek dan tidak termasuk film-film dari genre lain atau film di mana orang tersebut memegang peran lainnya. Jika memungkinkan, nama-nama orang yang dituliskan dengan nama singkatan ditulis secara lengkap.
== Sutradara film ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Keterangan
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| {{efn|Franken lebih dikenal karena film dokumenter karyanya dan menghabiskan sebagian besar masa
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! scope="row" | {{sortname|L.|Heuveldorp|nolink=yes}}
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== Catatan penjelas ==
{{notes
| notes =
Baris 242:
}}
== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist|30em}}
== Referensi ==
{{refbegin|40em}}
* {{cite web
Baris 255:
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 23 September 2012
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Abisin Abbas}}
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 267 ⟶ 268:
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 23 September 2012
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Albert Balink}}
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 279 ⟶ 281:
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 23 September 2012
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Bachtiar Effendy}}
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite book
Baris 303 ⟶ 306:
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 23 September 2012
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Boen Kim Nam}}
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 315 ⟶ 319:
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 27 January 2013
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Djatoeh Berkait}}
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 327 ⟶ 332:
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 23 September 2012
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Fred Young}}
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 339 ⟶ 345:
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 23 September 2012
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Inoe Perbatasari}}
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 351 ⟶ 358:
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 23 September 2012
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, G. Krugers}}
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 363 ⟶ 371:
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 23 September 2012
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Henry L Duarte}}
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite book
Baris 378 ⟶ 387:
|ref = harv
}}
* {{cite news
|access-date=2014-04-16
|archive-date=2013-12-02
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202184426/http://kranten.kb.nl/view/article/id/ddd%3A010279384%3Ampeg21%3Ap005%3Aa0102
|dead-url=yes
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 397 ⟶ 410:
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 23 September 2012
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Jo An Djan}}
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 409 ⟶ 423:
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 23 September 2012
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Jo An Tjiang}}
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 421 ⟶ 436:
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 23 September 2012
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Joshua Wong}}
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite book
Baris 431 ⟶ 447:
|year = 1952
|title = Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia
|url = https://archive.org/details/nationalismrevol0000kahi
|publisher = Cornell University Press
|location = Ithaca, New York
Baris 437 ⟶ 454:
}}
* {{cite news
|dead-url = no
}}▼
}}▼
* {{cite web
| title = L. Heuveldorp {{!}} Filmografi
Baris 456 ⟶ 474:
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 23 September 2012
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, L. Heuveldorp}}
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
|title=Lie Tek Swie {{!}} Filmografi
|language=Indonesia
|url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4b8529e9e430e_lie-tek-swie/filmography
|work=filmindonesia.or.id
|
|location=Jakarta
|accessdate=28 August 2012
|archiveurl=
|archivedate=
|ref={{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Lie Tek Swie}}
|dead-url=no
▲}}
}}▼
* {{cite web
|title=Lily van Java
|language=Indonesian
Baris 480 ⟶ 500:
|location=Jakarta
|accessdate=21 August 2012
|archiveurl=
|archivedate=
|ref={{sfnRef|JCG, Lily van Java}}
|dead-url=no
▲}}
}}▼
* {{cite web
|title=Mannus Franken
|url=http://www.filmmuseum.nl/en/person/mannus-franken
Baris 492 ⟶ 513:
|date=20 October 2011
|accessdate=24 July 2012
|archiveurl=
|archivedate=
|ref={{sfnRef|EYE Institute, Mannus Franken}}
|dead-url=yes
▲}}
▲ }}
* {{cite web
|title=MH Schilling {{!}} Filmografi
|language=Indonesia
|url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4b9bad3a34741_mh-schilling/filmography
|work=filmindonesia.or.id
|publisher
|location=Jakarta
|accessdate=23 September 2012
|archiveurl=
|archivedate=
|ref={{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, MH Schilling}}
|dead-url=no
}}
* {{cite web
|title=Mohammad Said Hamid Junid {{!}} Filmografi
|language=Indonesia
|url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4b9bad38a67ab_moh-said-hj/filmography
|work=filmindonesia.or.id
|publisher
|location=Jakarta
|accessdate=23 September 2012
|archiveurl=
|archivedate=
|ref={{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Mohammad Said}}
|dead-url=no
}}
* {{cite web
| title = Nelson Wong {{!}} Filmografi
Baris 525 ⟶ 549:
| url = http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4b852621333d6_nelson-wong/filmography
| work = filmindonesia.or.id
| publisher = Yayasan Konfiden
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 23 September 2012
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Nelson Wong}}
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
|url=http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4b9bad37ea4e9_njoo-cheong-seng/filmography
|title=Njoo Cheong Seng {{!}} Filmografi
Baris 541 ⟶ 566:
|ref={{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Njoo Cheong Seng}}
|accessdate=3 September 2012
|archivedate=
|archiveurl=
|dead-url=no
}}
* {{cite web
| title = Othniel Wong {{!}} Filmografi
Baris 552 ⟶ 578:
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 23 September 2012
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Othniel Wong}}
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 564 ⟶ 591:
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 23 September 2012
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, R Hu}}
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 576 ⟶ 604:
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 23 September 2012
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Rd Ariffien}}
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 588 ⟶ 617:
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 23 September 2012
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Roestam St Palindih}}
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 600 ⟶ 630:
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 27 Januari 2013
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Rustam St Palindih}}
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite book
|title=Profil Dunia Film Indonesia
|language=Indonesia
Baris 623 ⟶ 654:
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 23 September 2012
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Suska}}
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite journal
| title = In the Boys' Club: A Historical Perspective on the Roles of Women in the Indonesian Cinema 1926 – May 1998
| pages = 103–111
| date = Juli 2009
| url = http://puslit2.petra.ac.id/ejournal/index.php/iko/article/viewFile/18314/18162
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = harv
| last = Swestin
| first = Grace
| work = Scriptura
| issue = 2
| location = Surabaya
| publisher = Universitas Kristen Petra
| volume = 3
| journal =
| access-date = 2014-04-16
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 651 ⟶ 686:
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 23 September 2012
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Tan Tjoei Hock}}
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 663 ⟶ 699:
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 23 September 2012
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, The Teng Chun}}
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 672 ⟶ 709:
| url = http://filmindonesia.or.id/movie/name/nmp4b9bad50b835d_usmar-ismail/filmography
| work = filmindonesia.or.id
| publisher = Yayasan Konfiden
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 23 September 2012
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Usmar Ismail}}
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 687 ⟶ 725:
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 23 September 2012
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Wong Bersaudara}}
| dead-url = no
}}
* {{cite web
Baris 699 ⟶ 738:
| location = Jakarta
| accessdate = 23 September 2012
| archiveurl =
| archivedate =
| ref = {{sfnRef|Filmindonesia.or.id, Wu Tsun}}
| dead-url = no
}}
{{refend}}
{{Sinema Hindia Belanda}}
[[Kategori:Sutradara film Hindia Belanda]]
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