Boethius: Perbedaan antara revisi

|name = Anicius Manlius Severinus Boëthius

|image = Boethius initial consolation philosophy.jpg

|region = Northern Italy

|birth_date = 480 M

|death_date = 524 M (usia sekitar 44)

|school_tradition = [[Neoplatonisme]]

|influences = [[Plato]], [[Aristoteles]], [[Cicero]], [[Seneca the Younger|Seneca]], [[Plotinus]], [[Porphyry (philosopher)|Porphyry]], [[Augustine of Hippo|Saint Augustine]], [[Proclus]]

|influenced = Semua [[Medieval philosophy]] (terutama [[Johannes Scotus Eriugena]], [[Peter Abelard]], [[Albertus Magnus|Saint Albert the Great]], [[Thomas Aquinas|Saint Thomas Aquinas]], [[Dante Alighieri]])

}}

{{Infobox saint

|feast_day=23 Oktober

|venerated_in=[[Gereja Katolik Roma]], [[Gereja Ortodoks]]

|death_place=[[Pavia]], [[Ostrogothic Kingdom]]-->

|influenced=[[Thomas Aquinas]]

'''Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius''' adalah seorang [[filsuf]] [[Romawi]].<ref name="Audi">{{en}} Scott MacDonald. 1999. "Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus". In ''The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy. Robert Audi, ed. 878-879. London: Cambridge University Press.</ref> Ia lahir di kota [[Roma]] sekitar tahun 480.<ref name="Audi"/> Boethius pernah menjabat sebagai seorang pejabat tinggi di bawah pemerintahan [[Kaisar]] [[Theodoric]].<ref name="Weij"/> Ia dituduh sebagai pengkhianat lalu dibuang ke tempat pengasingan.<ref name="Weij">{{id}} P.A. van der Weij. 2000. ''Filsuf-Filsuf Besar tentang Manusia''. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. Hal. 71-76.</ref> Akhirnya, Boethius dihukum mati pada tahun 525.<ref name="Audi"/><ref name="Weij"/>

 

 

== Karya ==

{{div col}}

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=== ''De consolatione philosophiae'' ===-->

<!--Boethius's best known work is the ''[[Consolation of Philosophy]]'' (''De consolatione philosophiae''), which he wrote most likely while in exile under [[house arrest]] or in prison while awaiting his execution.<ref name="multiple">Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus. ''Consolation of Philosophy''. Translated by Joel Relihan. Norton: Hackett Publishing Company, 2001.</ref> This work represented an imaginary dialogue between himself and philosophy, with philosophy personified as a woman.<ref name="multiple"/> The book argues that despite the apparent inequality of the world, there is, in [[Platonism|Platonic]] fashion, a higher power and everything else is secondary to that divine Providence.<ref name="mu"/> Several manuscripts survived and these were widely edited, translated and printed throughout the late 15th century and later in Europe.<ref name="multiple"/> Beyond ''Consolation of Philosophy'', his lifelong project was a deliberate attempt to preserve ancient classical knowledge, particularly philosophy. Boethius intended to translate all the works of [[Aristotle]] and [[Plato]] from the original [[Greek language|Greek]] into [[Latin]].<ref>http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/medieval-philosophy/#Boethius</ref><ref name="(Aquinas)Bauerschmidt2005">{{cite book|author1=Saint Thomas (Aquinas)|author2=Frederick Christian Bauerschmidt|title=Holy Teaching: Introducing the Summa Theologiae of St. Thomas Aquinas|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3qkhWI3o3IsC&pg=PA14|accessdate=22 March 2013|date=1 July 2005|publisher=Brazos Press|isbn=978-1-58743-035-0|pages=14–}}</ref><ref name="Rubenstein2004">{{cite book|author=Richard E. Rubenstein|title=Aristotle's Children|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0EaIUxubxBoC&pg=PA62|accessdate=22 March 2013|date=20 September 2004|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|isbn=978-0-547-35097-4|pages=62–}}</ref>

 

Several of Boethius' writings, which were largely influential during the Middle Ages, drew from the thinking of [[Porphyry (philosopher)|Porphyry]] and [[Iamblichus]].<ref name="an">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, Anicius Manlius SeverinusBoethius. Internet. Availablefrom http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/boethius/; accessed November 7, 2009.</ref> Boethius wrote a commentary on the ''[[Isagoge]]'' by [[Porphyry (philosopher)|Porphyry]],<ref name="CE">{{Cite CE1913|wstitle=Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius}}</ref> which highlighted the existence of the [[problem of universals]]: whether these concepts are subsistent entities which would exist whether anyone thought of them, or whether they only exist as ideas. This topic concerning the [[ontological]] nature of universal ideas was one of the most vocal controversies in [[medieval philosophy]].

 

His translations of [[Euclid]] on geometry and [[Ptolemy]] on astronomy,<ref name="a">Masi, Michael. "The Liberal Arts and Gerardus Ruffus’ Commentary on the Boethian De Arithmetica." The Sixteenth Century Journal 10 (Summer 1979): 24.</ref> if they were completed, no longer survive. Boethius made Latin translations of Aristotle's ''De interpretatione'' and ''Categories'' with commentaries.<ref name="m"/> In his article ''The Ancient Classics in the Mediaeval Libraries'', [[James Stuart Beedie]] sites Boethius as the reason Aristotle’s works were popular in the Middle Ages, as Boethius preserved many of the philosopher’s works.<ref>Beddie, J. S. (1930). The Ancient Classics in the Mediaeval Libraries. Speculum, (1). 3.</ref>

 

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=== ''Opuscula sacra'' ===

 

Lima karya teologi yang dikenal:<ref name="KaylorPhillips2012 p15" />

 

== Penghormatan ==

Boethius diakui sebagai [[martir]] bagi iman [[Katolik]] oleh [[Roman Martyrology]]. Upacaranya diadakan di Pavia dan di gereja 'Church of Santa Maria' di Portico di Roma. Hari peringatannya adalah [[23 Oktober]].<ref>[http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_academies/cult-martyrum/martiri/009.html#ottobre Roman Martyrology]</ref> Ia dinyatakan sebagai santo oleh Sacred Congregation of Rites pada tahun 1883, dan Paus [[Benedict XVI]] menjelaskan relevansi Boethius terhadap pengajaran Kristen modern dengan menghubungkan ajarannya dengan pemahaman kehendak Ilahi (''Providence'').<ref>[http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/audiences/2008/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20080312_en.html General Audience of Pope Benedict XVI, 12 March 2008]</ref><ref>Benedictine Monks of St. Augustine's Abbey, ''The Book of Saints'', 6th ed., 1989, p. 507</ref>

{{clear}}

 

== Referensi ==

 

=== Karya yang tersedia online ===

 

* {{cite book|last=Boethius|first=Anicius Manlius Severinus|editor=Gottfried Friedlein|title=Anicii Manlii Torquati Severini Boetii De institutione arithmetica libri duo: De institutione musica libri quinque. Accedit geometria quae fertur Boetii|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=VwS0VRBsJLgC|accessdate=2008-08-03|year=1867|publisher=in aedibus B.G. Teubneri|pages=1–173|chapter=De institutione arithmetica libri duo|chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=VwS0VRBsJLgC&printsec=titlepage&source=gbs_summary_r&cad=0#PPA1,M1|language=Latin}}

* {{cite book|last=Boethius|first=Anicius Manlius Severinus|editor=Gottfried Friedlein|title=Anicii Manlii Torquati Severini Boetii De institutione arithmetica libri duo: De institutione musica libri quinque. Accedit geometria quae fertur Boetii|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VwS0VRBsJLgC|accessdate=2015-10-08|year=1867|publisher=in aedibus B.G. Teubneri|pages=177–371|chapter=De institutione musica libri quinque|chapterurl=http://books.google.com/books?id=VwS0VRBsJLgC&pg=PA177|language=Latin}}

=== Bibliografi ===

 

* {{cite book|last=Chadwick|first=Henry|year=1981|title=Boethius, the Consolations of Music, Logic, Theology, and Philosophy|isbn=0-19-826549-2|publisher=Clarendon Press|location=Oxford|oclc=8533668}}

* {{cite book|last=Colish|first=Marcia L.|year=2002|title=Medieval Foundations of the Western Intellectual Tradition, 400-1400|isbn=0-300-07852-8|publisher=Yale University Press|location=New Haven|oclc=185694056}}

* {{cite book|last=Suto|first=Taki|year=2011|title=Boethius on Mind, Grammar and Logic. A Study of Boethius' Commentaries on Peri Hermeneias|isbn=978-9004214187|publisher=Brill|location=Cambridge}}

* {{cite book|last=Westfall|first=Joseph|editor-first=Jon|editor-last=Stewart|title=Kierkegaard and the Patristic and Medieval Traditions|publisher=Ashgate|year=2008|pages=207–222|chapter=Boethius: Kierkegaard and ''The Consolation''|isbn=9780754663911}}

== Pustaka tambahan ==

 

* Boethius, Anicius Manlius Severinus (1926), trans., [[H. F. Stewart]], E. K. Rand, and "I. T.". ''The Theological Tractates and The Consolation of Philosophy''. Cambridge, MA: Harvard, Loeb Classical Library, parallel text.

 

== Diskografi ==

* {en} [http://pvspade.com/Logic/docs/BoethiusDeTrin.pdf ''De Trinitate'' (On the Holy Trinity)] — Boethius, Erik Kenyon (trans.)

* {en} [http://www.ccel.org/ccel/boethius/tracts.toc.html ''Theological Tractates'']; Christian Classics Ethereal Library

* [http://historical.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/cul.math/docviewer?did=cdl274&seq=3 The Geoffrey Freudlin 1885 edition of the Arithmetica, from the Cornell Library Historical Mathematics Monographs]

 

=== Mengenai hidup dan karya Boethius ===

 

* {{MacTutor Biography|id=Boethius}}

* Phillips, Philip Edward. [http://boethius.blogspot.com/p/bibliography.html Boethius: A Selected Bibliography for Students]

 

* {{sep entry|boethius|Anicius Manlius Severinus Boethius|John Marenbon}}

 

{{lifetime|480|520|Boethius}}

 

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