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Revisi per 19 Maret 2016 11.58 sunting Wagino Bot (bicara \| kontrib) Bot 4.157.822 suntingan k →top: minor cosmetic change ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 8 Agustus 2024 10.21 sunting balikkan CommonsDelinker (bicara \| kontrib) Pengguna terkonfirmasi, Pengecualian blokir IP, Peninjau 53.388 suntingan Menghapus Qiqi,_a_Chinese_River_Dolphin_(Baiji)_26.jpg karena telah dihapus dari Commons oleh Krd; alasan: No permission since 29 July 2024.
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Baris 1: ~~{{otheruses}}~~ {{Taxobox \| Name = Baiji<ref name=MSW3>{{MSW3 Cetacea\|id=14300143}}</ref> ~~\|color = pink~~ \| fossil_range = ~~\|name = Baiji~~ \| status = PE \| status_system = ~~iucn3~~IUCN3.1▼ ~~\|trend = down~~ \| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 19 November 2021">{{cite iucn \|author=Smith, B.D. \|author2=Wang, D. \|author3=Braulik, G.T. \|author4=Reeves, R. \|author5=Zhou, K. \|author6=Barlow, J. \|author7=Pitman, R.L. \|year=2017 \|title=''Lipotes vexillifer'' \|page=e.T12119A50362206 \|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T12119A50362206.en \|access-date=19 November 2021}}</ref> ▲\|status_system = iucn3.1 \| status2 = CITES_A1 \|status_ref = <ref name=iucn>{{IUCN2007 \| assessors = Smith, B.D., Zhou, K., Wang, D., Reeves, R.R., Barlow, J., Taylor, B. and Pitman, R. \|title = Lipotes vexillifer \|id = 12119 \| year = 2007 \|downloaded = [[2007-09-13]]}}</ref> \| status2_system = CITES \|regnum = [[Animalia]]▼ \| status2_ref = <ref>{{Cite web\|title=Appendices {{!}} CITES\|url=https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php\|access-date=2022-01-14\|website=cites.org}}</ref> \|phylum = [[Chordate\|Chordata]]▼ \| image = \|classis = [[Mammal]]ia▼ \| image_caption = Qiqi, baiji terakhir yang dikonfirmasi, mati pada tahun 2002 ~~\|subclassis = [[Eutheria]]~~ \| image2 = Baiji size.svg▼ \|ordo = [[Cetacea]]▼ \| image2_caption = Perbandingan ~~besar Baiji~~ukuran dengan manusia▼ \|subordo = [[Odontoceti]]▼ \|~~superfamilia~~ domain = [[~~Platanistoidea~~Eukaryota]] ▲\| regnum = [[Animalia]] \|familia = '''Lipotidae'''▼ ▲\| phylum = [[~~Chordate\|~~Chordata]] \|genus = '''''Lipotes'''''▼ ▲\| classis = [[~~Mammal~~Mammalia]]ia \|species = '''''L. vexillifer'''''▼ \| ordo = [[Artiodactyla]] ~~\|binomial = ''Lipotes vexillifer''~~ ▲\|~~ordo~~ infraordo = [[Cetacea]] ~~\|binomial_authority = [[Gerrit S. Miller\|Miller]], 1918~~ ▲\|~~subordo~~ parvordo = [[Paus bergigi\|Odontoceti]] ~~\|range_map = cetacea_range_map_Chinese_River_Dolphin.PNG~~ \| superfamilia = [[Lipotidae\|Lipotoidea]] \|range_map_caption = Tempat hidup Baiji▼ ▲\| familia = ~~'''~~[[Lipotidae~~'''~~]] ~~\|range_map_width = 225px~~ \| subfamilia = ~~\|image = Lipotes_vexillifer.png~~ ▲\| genus = '''''Lipotes''''' ~~\|image_caption = Ilustrasi Baiji~~ ▲\| species = '''''L.Lipotes vexillifer''''' ~~\|image_width = 225px~~ \| genus_authority = Miller, 1918 ▲\|image2 = Baiji size.svg \| species_authority = [[Gerrit S. Miller\|Miller]], 1918<ref name="Miller 1918">{{cite journal \|last=Miller \|first=Gerrit S. Jr. \|year=1918 \|title=A new river-dolphin from China \|journal=[[Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections]] \|volume=68 \|number=9 \|pages=1–12 \|url=http://biostor.org/reference/101516}}</ref> ▲\|image2_caption = Perbandingan besar Baiji dengan manusia \| type_species = ~~\|image2_width = 225px~~ \| type_species_authority= \| range_map = Yangtze Dolphins range.jpg ▲\| range_map_caption = ~~Tempat hidup~~Peta ~~Baiji~~persebaran \| subdivision_ranks = \| subdivision = \| synonyms = }} '''Baiji''' ({{zh-cp\|c=[[wiktionary:白\|白]][[wiktionary:鱀\|鱀]][[wiktionary:豚\|豚]]\|p=báijìtún}}) (''Lipotes vexillifer'', ''Lipotes'' berarti "tertinggal di belakang", ''vexillifer'' "pembawa bendera") adalah [[lumba-lumba air tawar]] yang hanya dapat ditemui di [[sungai Yangtze]], [[Tiongkok]]. Lumba-lumba ini disebut "Dewi Yangtze" ({{zh-stp\|s=长江女神\|t=長江女神\|p=Cháng Jiāng nǚshén}}) di Tiongkok, selain itu, lumba-lumba ini juga disebut '''Lumba-lumba sungai Tiongkok''', '''Lumba-lumba sungai Yangtze''', '''Beiji''', '''Lumba-lumba sirip putih''' dan '''Lumba-lumba Yangtze'''. [[Daftar merah IUCN]] tahun 2007 mengklasifikasi Baiji sebagai spesies kritis, dan kemungkinan spesies ini telah punah.<ref name=iucn>{{IUCN2007 \| assessors = Smith, B.D., Zhou, K., Wang, D., Reeves, R.R., Barlow, J., Taylor, B. and Pitman, R. \|title = Lipotes vexillifer \|id = 12119 \| year = 2007 \|downloaded = [[2007-09-13]]}}</ref> Populasi Baiji menurun dengan drastis pada beberapa dekade karena industrialisasi Tiongkok dan penggunaan sungai untuk memancing, transportasi dan hidrolistrik. ~~Penglihatan~~Penampakan Baiji terakhir dikonfirmasi tahun 2004, ditambah dengan ~~penglihatan~~laporan penampakan yang tidak dapat dikonfirmasi pada Agustus 2007.<ref name="NYT">{{cite news\|first=\|last=\|authorlink=\|coauthors=\|title=Rare Dolphin Seen in China, Experts Say\|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/30/world/asia/30china.html?ref=science\|work=\|publisher=New York Times\|date=2007-08-30\|accessdate=2007-08-30 }}</ref> Usaha-usaha telah dilakukan untuk menyelamatkan spesies ini, tetapi [[ekspedisi lumba-lumba air tawar Yangtze 2006]] gagal untuk menemukan Baiji di sungai ini. Organisator menyatakan Baiji "punah secara fungsional",<ref name=baiji>{{cite news\| title = The Chinese river dolphin is functionally extinct\|url = http://www.baiji.org/expeditions/1.html\|publisher = baiji.org\|date = [[2006-12-13]]\|accessdate - =2006-12-13}}</ref> yang akan membuatnya sebagal spesies mamalia air pertama yang punah sejak kepunahan [[singa laut Jepang]] dan [[anjing laut biarawan Karibia]] tahun [[1950-an]]. Kepunahannya juga akan menjadi kepunahan pertama spesies [[cetacea]]n. == Catatan kaki == Baris 40 ⟶ 45: {{commons\|Lipotes vexillifer}} {{wikispecies\|Lipotes vexillifer}} * ARKive - [http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Lipotes_vexillifer/ images and movies of the Baiji ''(Lipotes vexillifer)''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060507201752/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Lipotes_vexillifer/ \|date=2006-05-07 }} * [http://www.edgeofexistence.org/species/species_info.asp?id=1 ''Lipotes vexillifer''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071212213538/http://www.edgeofexistence.org/species/species_info.asp?id=1 \|date=2007-12-12 }} - EDGE of Existence * [http://baiji.org/ The Baiji Foundation] - Networking Expertise for Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity * [http://www.nature.org/animals/mammals/animals/yangtzedolphin.html The Nature Conservancy's Species ProBerkas: Yangtze Dolphin] * [http://www.animalinfo.org/species/cetacean/lipovexi.htm Animal Info page on Baiji] * [http://www.wdcs.org Whale & Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS)] * [~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20050305043304/http://www.cetacea.org/baiji.htm "''Lipotes vexillifer'': Baiji or Chinese River Dolphin"] (cetacea.org, via [[Internet Archive]]) * [http://www.whale-web.com/dolphins/baiji.html whale-web.com] * [http://ecos.fws.gov/species_profile/SpeciesProfile?spcode=A0FQ U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Species Profile] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050316192214/http://ecos.fws.gov/species_profile/SpeciesProfile?spcode=A0FQ \|date=2005-03-16 }} * [http://zd2.brim.ac.cn/scripts/bwwze/detail.asp?id=68 ''Lipotes vexillifer''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070302055735/http://zd2.brim.ac.cn/scripts/bwwze/detail.asp?id=68 \|date=2007-03-02 }}, Endangered and Protected Species Database of Chinese Animals * [http://names.ubio.org/browser/details.php?names=on&authors=on&sci=on&vern=on&namebankID=2478499 ''uBio Namebank entry''] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090209093900/http://names.ubio.org/browser/details.php?names=on&authors=on&sci=on&vern=on&namebankID=2478499 \|date=2009-02-09 }} * [http://www.earthocean.tv/series/baiji.html earthOCEAN.tv, "Wake of the Baiji"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071027083637/http://www.earthocean.tv/series/baiji.html \|date=2007-10-27 }} ==== Berita ==== * [http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2007/08/29/whitedolphin_ani.html?category=animals&guid=20070829130000&dcitc=w19-506-ak-0001 Discovery News] "White Dolphin Appears From the Brink" * [http://www.null-hypothesis.co.uk/science/straight-talking/science-mutters/sad_baiji_yangtse_river_dolphin Null Hypothesis] "R.I.P. Yangtse River Dolphin" Baris 65 ⟶ 70: * [http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=4244C25C-E7F2-99DF-3C171A5D4B9B4439&chanID=sa007 Scientific American August 08, 2007, "Requiem for a Freshwater Dolphin"] {{hewan-stub}} {{Cetacea}} {{Taxonbar\|from=Q188130}} <!-- Interwiki --> Baris 71 ⟶ 77: [[Kategori:Lumba-lumba sungai]] [[Kategori:Kata dan frasa Tionghoa]] [[Kategori:~~Cetacea~~Lipotes]] [[Kategori:Mamalia berstatus terancam kritis]]