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Baris 1: Sejumlah petinggi eksekutif di perusahaan besar dan pemerintahan mendapatkan '''gaji satu [[dolar Amerika Serikat]]''' setiap tahunnya.<ref>{{cite news\|last=Isaac\|first=Mike\|url=http://www.wired.com/business/2012/02/one-dollar-ceo-zuckerberg-page/\|title=A Dollar for Your Thoughts: Silicon Valley's Famed Single-Digit Salaries\|publisher=Wired.com\|date=\|accessdate=January 3, 2013\|archive-date=2014-02-27\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140227072824/http://www.wired.com/business/2012/02/one-dollar-ceo-zuckerberg-page\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://14clicks.com/executives-1-dollar-salaries/ \|title=10 High-Powered Executives with $1 Salaries \|publisher=14clicks.com \|date= \|accessdate=January 3, 2013 \|archive-date=2013-01-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130106090434/http://14clicks.com/executives-1-dollar-salaries/ \|dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|url=http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VmQiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EKwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2392,2535971&dq=salary-of-one-dollar&hl=en\|title=Vanderlip Leaves Biggest Bank and Will Aid McAdoo\|publisher=The Owosso Argus-Press\|date=September 25, 1917\|accessdate=January 3, 2013\|archive-date=2015-12-23\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223114324/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=VmQiAAAAIBAJ&sjid=EKwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=2392,2535971&dq=salary-of-one-dollar&hl=en\|dead-url=no}}</ref> == ''Dollar-a-year men'' == ''"Dollar-a-year men"'' adalah eksekutif perusahaan dan pemerintahan yang membantu pemerintah memobilisasi dan mengelola industri Amerika Serikat sepanjang perang, termasuk [[Perang Dunia I]], [[Perang Dunia II]], dan [[Perang Korea]]. Hukum Amerika Serikat melarang pemerintah menerima jasa relawan yang tidak dibayar. Orang-orang yang dipekerjakan pemerintah harus digaji dan gaji tersebut memperjelas hubungan legal mereka sebagai karyawan pemerintah.<ref>Anne Cipriano Venzon, ed., ''The United States in the First World War: An Encyclopedia'' (Routledge, 1999), 203–4 [http://books.google.com/books?id=YiZRC8bsOuoC&pg=PA203& available online] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728042235/https://books.google.com/books?id=YiZRC8bsOuoC&pg=PA203&hl=en \|date=2023-07-28 }}, accessed January 2, 2013</ref> Misalnya, Gubernur Massachusetts [[Alvan T. Fuller]] yang dari dulu memang sudah kaya menjalani masa jabatannya dengan gaji satu dolar.<ref>''New York Times'': [http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20A13FC345E1B7A93C2AB1782D85F428285F9& "Fuller Explains Refusal of Salary, September 20, 1926] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103155241/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F20A13FC345E1B7A93C2AB1782D85F428285F9& \|date=2012-11-03 }}, accessed July 24, 2010</ref> Pada Perang Dunia II, sosialita [[Doris Duke]] bekerja di kantin pelaut Amerika Serikat di [[Mesir]] dengan gaji yang sama.<ref name=nytobit>{{cite news\|author=Pace, Eric\|title=Doris Duke, 80, Heiress Whose Great Wealth Couldn't Buy Happiness, Is Dead\|work=[[The New York Times]]\|date=October 28, 1993\|accessdate=January 2, 2013\|url=http://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/29/obituaries/doris-duke-80-heiress-whose-great-wealth-couldn-t-buy-happiness-is-dead.html\|archive-date=2023-04-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230419154550/https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/29/obituaries/doris-duke-80-heiress-whose-great-wealth-couldn-t-buy-happiness-is-dead.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pada masa [[Perang Dunia II]], [[C. D. Howe]], "[[Menteri Segalanya]]" Kanada, menciptakan program persenjataan kembali yang dioperasikan oleh orang-orang bergaji "sedolar setahun".<ref name=cdhowe>{{cite web\|url=http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume5/218-221.htm\|title=Clarence Decatur Howe\|work=Canada's Digital Collections\|author=Art Bailey\|access-date=2013-09-12\|archive-date=2009-08-31\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831160915/http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume5/218-221.htm\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Contoh lainnya adalah [[John Wilson McConnell]], pemilik dan penerbit ''[[Montreal Star]]'', yang diangkat menjadi Direktur Lisensi untuk Dewan Perdagangan Perang secara sukarela.<ref name=McConnell>{{cite web\|url=http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume6/318-319.htm\|title=John Wilson McConnell\|work=Canada's Digital Collections\|author=Mel James\|access-date=2013-09-12\|archive-date=2009-11-27\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091127202507/http://collections.ic.gc.ca/heirloom_series/volume6/318-319.htm\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ada beberapa karyawan pemerintah masa kini yang digaji satu dolar, seperti Gubernur California [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]],<ref>{{cite web \|author=Mike Tuttle \|url=http://www.webpronews.com/zuckerbergs-one-dollar-salary-2012-02 \|title=Zuckerberg's One-Dollar Salary: Why Do CEOs Do That? \|publisher=WebProNews \|date= \|accessdate=January 4, 2013 \|archive-date=2013-04-03 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130403174243/http://www.webpronews.com/zuckerbergs-one-dollar-salary-2012-02 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> [[Mitt Romney]],<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.scpr.org/programs/madeleine-brand/2012/01/06/22031/dollar-a-year/ \|title=How does a dollar a year salary work?C \|publisher=Scpr.org \|date=January 6, 2012 \|accessdate=January 4, 2013 \|archive-date=2014-02-02 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202122510/http://www.scpr.org/programs/madeleine-brand/2012/01/06/22031/dollar-a-year/ \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> ~~Walikota~~Wali Kota New York City [[Michael Bloomberg]], dan putri sulung Bloomberg, Emma, yang juga bekerja di jajaran pemerintahan kota.<ref>{{cite book\|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ryV8xtt6OPYC&pg=PA376&dq=%22One-dollar+salary%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=hW3mULShFdK80AHyyoCQAw&ved=0CEUQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=%22One-dollar%20salary%22&f=false\|title=The Undecided Voter's Guide to the Next President: Who the Candidates Are ...\|author=Mark Halperin\|publisher=\|date=\|accessdate=January 4, 2013}}</ref> == Kompensasi alternatif == Meski banyak eksekutif bergaji satu dolar yang tidak mau menerima kompensasi lain, ada pula eksekutif yang menerima bonus dan kompensasi senilai jutaan dolar. Misalnya, pada tahun 2010-2011 pendiri dan CEO [[Oracle Corporation\|Oracle]] [[Larry Ellison]] hanya digaji $1, tetapi mendapatkan kompensasi senilai lebih dari $77 juta.<ref>{{cite web \|last=Brush \|first=Michael \|url=http://money.msn.com/investing/the-myth-of-the-1-dollar-ceo-brush.aspx \|title=The myth of the $1 CEO – 1 – executive compensation – MSN Money \|publisher=Money.msn.com \|date=January 17, 2012 \|accessdate=January 2, 2013 \|archive-date=2013-06-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130606053938/http://money.msn.com/investing/the-myth-of-the-1-dollar-ceo-brush.aspx \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> Kadang-kadang, sebagai pengganti gaji, para eksekutif menerima [[opsi saham]].<ref name=businessweek>{{Cite news\|url=http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/content/may2007/db20070509_992600.htm\|title=The Elite Circle of $1 CEOs\|last=Herbst\|first=Moira\|date=May 10, 2007\|work=BusinessWeek\|accessdate=July 25, 2009\|archive-date=2009-05-29\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090529053339/http://www.businessweek.com/bwdaily/dnflash/content/may2007/db20070509_992600.htm\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=abc>{{Cite news\|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Business/Economy/story?id=6378775&page=1\|title=The Other Side of the $1 Salary\|last=Mayerowitz\|first=Scott\|date=December 3, 2008\|work=ABC News\|accessdate=July 25, 2009\|archive-date=2009-09-07\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090907054712/http://abcnews.go.com/Business/Economy/story?id=6378775&page=1\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Di Amerika Serikat, pendekatan ini memengaruhi [[kewajiban hukum\|kewajiban]] [[pajak pendapatan\|pajak pribadi]], karena walaupun saham dan opsi saham dibebankan pajak sesuai nilai pendapatan federal, keduanya bisa dikecualikan dari [[pajak gaji]] (biasanya 7,65%) yang dipakai untuk mendanai [[Social Security (Amerika Serikat)\|Jaminan Sosial]] dan [[Medicare (Amerika Serikat)\|Medicare]].<ref>{{cite web \|title= IRS Extends Indefinitely Stock Option FICA/FUTA Tax Withholding Moratorium \|first= Steven M. \|last= Margolis \|work= Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP \|url= http://www.weil.com/news/pubdetail.aspx?pub=8044 \|access-date= 2013-09-12 \|archive-date= 2013-11-09 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20131109092152/http://www.weil.com/news/pubdetail.aspx?pub=8044 \|dead-url= yes }}</ref> Para eksekutif berpendapat bahwa remunerasi dengan saham mempererat kinerja manajemen dengan tunjangan keuangannya.<ref name=businessweek/> Asumsinya, harga saham mencerminkan nilai perusahaan yang sesungguhnya sekaligus kinerja manajemen perusahaan. Sejumlah kritikus berpendapat bahwa insentif ini mendorong perencanaan jangka pendek alih-alih jangka panjang. == Pekerja bergaji satu digit == Tokoh-tokoh berikut bekerja dengan gaji satu dolar saja: [[~~File~~Berkas:Eric Schmidt at the 37th G8 Summit in Deauville 037.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|180px\|[[Eric Schmidt]]]] [[~~File~~Berkas:Meg Whitman crop.jpg\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|180px\|[[Meg Whitman]]]] * [[N. R. Narayana Murthy]] ([[Infosys]]) <ref name="Infosys">[{{Cite web \|url=http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/N._R._Narayana_Murthy] \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2013-09-12 \|archive-date=2023-03-30 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330185547/https://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/N._R._Narayana_Murthy \|dead-url=no }}</ref> * [[Michael Bloomberg]] ([[~~Walikota~~Wali kota New York City]]) * [[Sergey Brin]] ([[Google]])<ref name=Google>{{cite web \|url=http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1288776/000119312506010016/d8k.htm \|title=Google SEC Filing 2006 \|publisher=Sec.gov \|date= \|accessdate=January 3, 2013 \|archive-date=2021-05-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506132235/https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1288776/000119312506010016/d8k.htm \|dead-url=no }}</ref> * [[Larry Ellison]] ([[Oracle Corporation]]) * [[Darren Entwistle]] ([[TELUS]])<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://about.telus.com/investors/annualreport2011/our_message_and_team/ceos_letter/a_passion_for_growth/ \|title=TELUS Annual Report 2011 – CEO letter to investors \|publisher=About.telus.com \|date=December 31, 1999 \|accessdate=January 2, 2013 \|archive-date=2013-02-04 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130204041327/http://about.telus.com/investors/annualreport2011/our_message_and_team/ceos_letter/a_passion_for_growth/ \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * [[Richard Fairbank]] ([[Capital One Financial]])<ref name="businessweek.com">[{{Cite web \|url=http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2007-09-14/the-elite-circle-of-1-ceosbusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice] \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2013-09-12 \|archive-date=2013-05-03 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130503223103/http://www.businessweek.com/stories/2007-09-14/the-elite-circle-of-1-ceosbusinessweek-business-news-stock-market-and-financial-advice \|dead-url=no }}</ref> * [[Lee Iacocca]] ([[Chrysler]] Corporation) * [[Steve Jobs]] ([[Apple Inc.\|Apple]]), tidak menerima kompensasi (opsi saham, bonus, dll.) sejak 2003 <ref>{{cite web \|url=http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/AAPL/1661508868x0x531628/b6ec469d-aff8-4eef-9077-1defc2258f6b/2012_Proxy.pdf \|title=Apple's 2012 Proxy \|format=PDF \|date= \|accessdate=January 3, 2013 \|archive-date=2012-09-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120907093237/http://files.shareholder.com/downloads/AAPL/1661508868x0x531628/b6ec469d-aff8-4eef-9077-1defc2258f6b/2012_Proxy.pdf \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://investor.apple.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=1193125-09-2537&CIK=320193 \|title=Apple's 2009 Proxy \|publisher=Investor.apple.com \|date=January 7, 2009 \|accessdate=January 3, 2013 \|archive-date=2014-04-13 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413150351/http://investor.apple.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=1193125-09-2537&CIK=320193 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web \|url=http://investor.apple.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=1104659-07-28382&CIK=320193 \|title=Apple's 2007 Proxy \|publisher=Investor.apple.com \|date=April 16, 2007 \|accessdate=January 3, 2013 \|archive-date=2014-04-13 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413142842/http://investor.apple.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=1104659-07-28382&CIK=320193 \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * [[Richard Kinder]] ([[Kinder Morgan]]), tidak menerima kompensasi (opsi saham, bonus, dll.) * [[James Li]] ([[Syntax-Brillian]]) * [[John Mackey (businessman)\|John Mackey]] ([[Whole Foods Market]]), tidak menerima kompensasi (opsi saham, bonus, dll.)<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6726969.stm "Whole Foods – a retail phenomenon"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530065433/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6726969.stm \|date=2023-05-30 }}, [[BBC News]], June 6, 2007.</ref> * Joseph Marinaccio (Slam Content) * [[Larry Page]] ([[Google]])<ref name=Google /> * [[Vikram Pandit]] (Citigroup) * [[Mark Pincus]] ([[Zynga]])<ref name="VB April 2013">{{cite news\|last=Grubb\|first=Jeffrey\|title=Zynga CEO volunteers to reduce his salary to $1 Read more at http://venturebeat.com/2013/04/05/zynga-ceo-volunteers-to-reduce-his-salary-to-1/#UOFr7R2T0kKZeX33.99\|url=http://venturebeat.com/2013/04/05/zynga-ceo-volunteers-to-reduce-his-salary-to-1/\|accessdate=15 April 2013\|newspaper=VentureBeat\|date=5 April 2013\|archive-date=2021-12-18\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211218023329/https://venturebeat.com/2013/04/05/zynga-ceo-volunteers-to-reduce-his-salary-to-1/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> * [[Richard Riordan]] (~~Walikota~~Wali Kota Los Angeles)<ref>[{{Cite web \|url=http://www.scpr.org/programs/madeleine-brand/2012/01/06/22031/dollar-a-year/] \|title=Salinan arsip \|access-date=2013-09-12 \|archive-date=2014-02-02 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202122510/http://www.scpr.org/programs/madeleine-brand/2012/01/06/22031/dollar-a-year/ \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * [[Eric Schmidt]] ([[Google]])<ref name=Google /> * [[Henry Samueli]] ([[Broadcom Corporation]])<ref>[http://66.218.69.11/search/cache?ei=UTF-8&p=henry+samueli+salary&fr=yfp-t-501&u=swz.salary.com/execcomp/layouthtmls/excl_execreport_103441.html&w=henry+samueli+salary&d=eC_Px-ljO9R-&icp=1&.intl=us Compensation for Henry Samueli, BROADCOM, Chairman of the Board of Directors (effective May 21, 2003)<!-- Bot generated title -->]{{Pranala mati\|date=Januari 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> * [[Arnold Schwarzenegger]] (mantan [[Gubernur California]]) * [[Terry Semel]] ([[Yahoo!]])<ref name="businessweek.com"/> * [[Pantas Sutardja]] ([[Marvell Technology Group]])<ref name=Marvell /> * [[Sehat Sutardja]] ([[Marvell Technology Group]])<ref name=Marvell>[http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/marvell-techs-ceo-acting-coo/story.aspx?guid={3C6E2756-3E5B-4566-8AC4-F6F5929D42C6} Marvell Tech's CEO, Acting COO Take Salary Cut, Each To Be Paid $1] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230728042236/https://www.marketwatch.com/story/marvell-techs-ceo-acting-coo-take-salary-cut-each-to-be-paid-1 \|date=2023-07-28 }}, January 16, 2008.</ref> * [[Meg Whitman]] ([[Hewlett-Packard]])<ref>[http://money.cnn.com/2011/09/30/technology/meg_whitman_salary/index.htm?source=cnn_bin HP CEO Meg Whitman's salary: $1] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111001071805/http://money.cnn.com/2011/09/30/technology/meg_whitman_salary/index.htm?source=cnn_bin \|date=2011-10-01 }} at CNN Money</ref> * [[Jerry Yang (pengusaha)\|Jerry Yang]] ([[Yahoo!]])<ref>{{cite web \|url=http://www.paidcontent.org/entry/419-10-q-watch-yahoos-acquisitions-yang-salary/ \|title=10-Q Watch: Yahoo's Acquisitions; Yang Salary \|publisher=paidContent.org \|date=August 9, 2007 \|accessdate=January 3, 2013 \|archive-date=2009-02-10 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210081959/http://www.paidcontent.org/entry/419-10-q-watch-yahoos-acquisitions-yang-salary/ \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> * [[Mark Zuckerberg]] ([[Facebook]]) == Referensi == {{Reflist\|2}} == Bacaan lanjutan == * {{Cite news\|url=http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2011/06/01/a-1-ceo-isn%E2%80%99t-a-bargain/\|title=A $1 CEO isn't a bargain\|last=Kimes\|first=Mina\|date=June 1, 2011\|work=[[CNN]]\|publisher=Fortune Management\|accessdate=June 1, 2011\|archive-date=2013-09-09\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130909035120/http://management.fortune.cnn.com/2011/06/01/a-1-ceo-isn%e2%80%99t-a-bargain/\|dead-url=yes}} [[~~Category~~Kategori:Keuangan perusahaan]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Pendapatan]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Pengelakan pajak]]