James while John had had had had had had had had had had had a better effect on the teacher: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
"'''''James while John had had had had had had had had had had had a better effect on the teacher'''''" adalah sebuah [[kalimat]] bahasa Inggris yang dipakai untuk mendemonstrasikan [[ambiguitas|ambiguitas leksikal]] dan perlunya [[tanda baca]],<ref name="Magonet">{{cite book
|last = Magonet
|first = Jonathan
Baris 55:
Kata 'had' yang dimiringkan berarti 'had' dalam bentuk ''past perfect''.
 
== Penggunaan ==
Kalimat ini bisa digunakan sebagai teka-teki tata bahasa<ref name="GADFLY">{{cite news
|last = Amon
Baris 64:
|date = 2004-01-28
|publisher = Financial Times
|quote = HAD up to here? So were readers of last week's column, invited to punctuate "Smith where Jones had had had had had had had had had had had the examiners approval."
|archiveurl =http https://web.archive.org/web/20090504010846/http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-20149031_ITM
|archivedate = 2009-05-04
|dead-url = no
}}</ref><ref name="Jackson">{{cite book
|last = Jackson
|first = Howard
Baris 74 ⟶ 78:
|isbn = 0-415-23170-1
|page = 123
|quote = Finally, verbal humour is often an ingredient of puzzles. As part of an advertising campaign for its educational website <learn.co.uk>, the ''Guardian'' (for 3 january 2001) included the following familiar grammatical puzzle.}}</ref><ref name="acmicpc">[{{Cite web |url=http://acmicpc-live-archive.uva.es/nuevoportal/data/problem.php?p=3802 |title=3802 - Operator Jumble] |access-date=2012-12-21 |archive-date=2008-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013133154/http://acmicpc-live-archive.uva.es/nuevoportal/data/problem.php?p=3802 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> atau bahan ujian,<ref name="Magonet"/><ref name="Dundes"/> yang harus dicari maknanya dengan menambahkan [[tanda baca]] yang tepat. [[Hans Reichenbach]] memakai kalimat serupa pada tahun 1947 sebagai latihan bagi si pembaca ("John where Jack..."), untuk mengilustrasikan berbagai tingkatan bahasa, terutama [[bahasa objek]] dan [[metabahasa]].<ref name="Reichenbach">Reichenbach, Hans (1947) Elements of symbolic logic. London: Collier-MacMillan. Exercise 3-4, p.405; solution p.417.</ref>
 
Dalam penelitian yang memperlihatkan bagaimana orang-orang menafsirkan informasi dalam lingkungannya, kalimat ini dipakai untuk mendemonstrasikan bagaimana keputusan yang seenaknya bisa mengubah arti secara drastis, analogis terhadap bagaimana perubahan tanda baca dan kutipan dalam kalimat menunjukkan bahwa guru bisa memilih antara jawaban James dan jawaban John. ('James, while John had had "had," had...', atau 'James, while John had had "had had,"...')<ref name="Weick">{{cite book
Baris 126 ⟶ 130:
|quote = 'Okay' said the Bellman, whose head was in danger of falling apart like a chocolate orange, 'let me get this straight: David Copperfield, unlike Pilgrim’s Progress, which had had 'had', had had 'had had'. 'Had had' had had TGC’s approval?'}}</ref></blockquote>
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo]]
* [[Lion-Eating Poet in the Stone Den]]
* [[Daftar contoh kalimat linguistik]]
* [[That that is is that that is not is not is that it it is]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{youtube|7M4iCN3aGyY|An explanation of the concept}}