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Baris 1: {{Update\|date=April 2022}} {{Infobox Civil Conflict \|title = Kerusuhan Euromaidan Februari 2014 \|partof = [[Euromaidan]] \|image = [[~~File~~Berkas:Euromaidan in Kiev 2014-02-19 12-06.jpg\|250px]] \|caption = Puing-puing markas Euromaidan di [[Trade Unions Building (Kiev)\|Trade Unions Building]] pada 19 Februari \|date = 18 Februari ~~2014~~ – ~~''sekarang''~~23 Februari 2014 \|place = [[Mariinsky Park]] dan Instytutska Street, [[Maidan Nezalezhnosti]], [[Kiev]], [[Ukraina]] \|coordinates = {{coord\|50\|27\|0\|N\|30\|31\|27\|E\|type:landmark_region:UA}} \|causes ={{Plainlist\| Bentrokan ketika pawai pengunjuk rasa di parlemen<ref name="BBCWhyInTurmoil">{{cite news\|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-25182823\|title=Why is Ukraine in turmoil?\|publisher=BBC\|date=20 February 2014\|accessdate=20 February 2014\|archiveurl= ~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-25182823\|archivedate=2008-12-01\|dead-url=no}}</ref> ~~\|archivedate=20 February 2014}}</ref>~~ Desakan dari [[Rusia]] untuk mengakhiri protes{{clarify\|date=February 2014}}<ref name=acb1>{{cite web\|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-02-19/ukraine-protests3a-at-least-9-die-on-worst-day-of-violence/5268448\|title=Ukraine protests: 14 dead in worst day of violence\|publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]\|date=19 February 2014\|accessdate=18 February 2014\|quote="They moved in hours after Moscow gave Ukraine $2 billion in aid which it had been holding back to demand decisive action to crush the protests."}}</ref> }} \|status = Masih berlangsung [[Darurat nasional]] ''[[de facto]]'' di Ukraina [[Oblast Lviv]] mendeklarasikan otonomi politik<ref>{{cite web\|author=Gianluca Mezzofiore\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/ukraine-facing-civil-war-lviv-declares-independence-yanukovich-rule-1437092\|title=Ukraine Facing Civil War: Lviv Declares Independence from Yanukovich Rule\|publisher=Ibtimes.co.uk\|accessdate=21 February 2014\|archiveurl= ~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/ukraine-facing-civil-war-lviv-declares-independence-yanukovich-rule-1437092\|archivedate=~~21 February 2014~~2008-12-01\|dead-url=no}}</ref>▼ [[Oblast Lviv]] mendeklarasikan otonomi politik<ref>{{cite web\|author=Gianluca Mezzofiore ▲\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/ukraine-facing-civil-war-lviv-declares-independence-yanukovich-rule-1437092\|title=Ukraine Facing Civil War: Lviv Declares Independence from Yanukovich Rule\|publisher=Ibtimes.co.uk\|accessdate=21 February 2014\|archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/ukraine-facing-civil-war-lviv-declares-independence-yanukovich-rule-1437092\|archivedate=21 February 2014}}</ref> \|goals ={{Plainlist\| Menggulingkan [[Presiden Ukraina\|Presiden]] [[Viktor Yanukovych]] Pemberlakuan kembali [[Konstitusi Ukraina#~~Amandemen~~Amendemen 2004 dan 2010\|konstitusi 2004]] }} \|methods = Unjuk rasa, kerusuhan, [[pembangkangan warga sipil]] Baris 37 ⟶ 36: [[Interior Troops of Ukraine]] [[Security Service of Ukraine]] *SBU Alpha<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://zn.ua/UKRAINE/k-segodnyashnemu-rasstrelu-mitinguyuschih-mozhet-imet-otnoshenie-podrazdelenie-alfa-sbu-139280_.html\|title=By now in massacre of protesters may have relation unit "Alpha" SBU\|publisher=[[Zerkalo Nedeli]]\|accessdate=20 February 2014\|archiveurl= ~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://zn.ua/UKRAINE/k-segodnyashnemu-rasstrelu-mitinguyuschih-mozhet-imet-otnoshenie-podrazdelenie-alfa-sbu-139280_.html\|archivedate=~~20 February 2014~~2008-12-01\|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Titushky]]<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/euromaidan-ralles-in-ukraine-jan-20-updates-335302.html\|title=EuroMaidan ralles in Ukraine (20 Jan updates)\|newspaper=Kyiv Post\|date=21 January 2014}}</ref> }} Baris 46 ⟶ 45: \|howmany2 = 7.000+ tentara pemerintah<ref>Interview with Bohoslovska. [[Hromadske TV]]. 18–19 February 2014</ref> \|casualties_label = \|casualties1 = Tewas: 64–100<ref name=bloodshed/><br>Cedera: 1.100+<ref name=OFFICIAL18>{{cite web\|url= http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/02/20/7015026/\|title=МОЗ: З початку сутичок померло 28 людей\|publisher=Ukrayinska Pravda\|language={{uk icon}}\|accessdate=20 February 2014\|archiveurl=~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/02/20/7015026/\|archivedate=~~20 February 2014~~2008-12-01\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=kplivenight>{{cite news\|title=Police advance on EuroMaidan at night after government ultimatum\|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/police-advance-on-euromaidan-following-a-government-ultimatum-live-updates-337067.html\|newspaper=Kyiv Post\|date=18 February 2014\|archiveurl= ~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine/police-advance-on-euromaidan-following-a-government-ultimatum-live-updates-337067.html\|archivedate=~~21 February~~ 2008-12-01\|access-date=2014-02-21\|dead-url=no}}</ref><br>Ditahan: 77<ref>{{cite web\|url= http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/02/19/7014873/\|title=В полоні МВС: затримано 77 активістів, в'язниця загрожує 40 з них \| Українська правда\|publisher=Ukrayinska Pravda\|accessdate=20 February 2014\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/02/19/7014873/\|archivedate=2008-12-01\|dead-url=no}}</ref> \|casualties2 = Tewas: 16<ref name=bloodshed>[http://rt.com/news/ukraine-kiev-death-toll-955/ Ukraine bloodshed: Kiev death toll jumps to 75]</ref><br>Cedera: 272<ref name=kplivenight/><br>Ditangkap: 67<ref name=hostage>[https://archive.istoday/20140220182412/www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-ukraine-protest-20140220,0,1218663.story Police held hostage by protesters in Kiev: interior ministry]</ref>▼ ~~http://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/02/19/7014873/\|archivedate=20 February 2014}}</ref>~~ \|casualties3 = Tewas: 77<ref name=announcesdeal>{{cite news\|url= http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ukraine-11-dead-truce-collapses-22595474\|title=Ukraine Announces Deal to End Crisis; Shots Fired in Kiev\|publisher=ABC News\|accessdate=20 February 2014\|archiveurl= ~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ukraine-11-dead-truce-collapses-22595474\|archivedate=~~21 February 2014~~2008-12-01\|dead-url=no}}</ref><br/> Cedera: 577<ref name=announcesdeal/><br><small>Data Kementerian Kesehatan Ukraina (20 Feb 21:00 [[Waktu Kiev\|LST]])<ref name="HEALTHOFFICIALf20">{{cite news\|url=http://moz.gov.ua/ua/portal/pre_20140220_j.html\|title=Information about the victims of clashes in the center of Kyiv\|publisher=Ministry of Healthcare\|accessdate=20 February 2014\|archiveurl= ~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://moz.gov.ua/ua/portal/pre_20140220_j.html\|archivedate=~~21 February 2014~~2008-12-01\|dead-url=no}}</ref></small>▼ ▲\|casualties2 = Tewas: 16<ref name=bloodshed>[http://rt.com/news/ukraine-kiev-death-toll-955/ Ukraine bloodshed: Kiev death toll jumps to 75]</ref><br>Cedera: 272<ref name=kplivenight/><br>Ditangkap: 67<ref name=hostage>[https://archive.is/20140220182412/www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-ukraine-protest-20140220,0,1218663.story Police held hostage by protesters in Kiev: interior ministry]</ref> ▲\|casualties3 = Tewas: 77<ref name=announcesdeal>{{cite news\|url= http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ukraine-11-dead-truce-collapses-22595474\|title=Ukraine Announces Deal to End Crisis; Shots Fired in Kiev\|publisher=ABC News\|accessdate=20 February 2014\|archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/ukraine-11-dead-truce-collapses-22595474\|archivedate=21 February 2014}}</ref><br/> Cedera: 577<ref name=announcesdeal/><br><small>Data Kementerian Kesehatan Ukraina (20 Feb 21:00 [[Waktu Kiev\|LST]])<ref name="HEALTHOFFICIALf20">{{cite news\|url=http://moz.gov.ua/ua/portal/pre_20140220_j.html\|title=Information about the victims of clashes in the center of Kyiv\|publisher=Ministry of Healthcare\|accessdate=20 February 2014\|archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://moz.gov.ua/ua/portal/pre_20140220_j.html\|archivedate=21 February 2014}}</ref></small> }} ~~Pada~~'''Kerusuhan ~~tanggal~~Euromaidan''' atau yang dikenal juga sebagai '''Revolusi Ukraina''' terjadi pada 18 Februari 2014, ~~sekitar~~di Ukraina. Sekitar 20.000 pengunjuk rasa [[Euromaidan]] di [[Kiev]] beraksi di [[Verkhovna Rada\|parlemen Ukraina]] untuk mendukung pemulihan [[Konstitusi Ukraina]] kembali ke konstitusi 2004, yang telah diganti oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi Ukraina tak lama setelah [[Viktor Yanukovych]] terpilih sebagai presiden pada tahun 2010. Petugas kepolisian dan pengunjuk rasa saling menembakkan senapan, baik senapan [[peluru karet]] ataupun amunisi,. ~~dan petugas~~Petugas kepolisian juga menggunakan [[gas air mata]] dan [[granat kilat]] untuk mengusir ribuan demonstran, yang membalasnya dengan melontarkan batu dan bahan peledak.<ref name=kplive>{{cite news\|title=Four reported dead, more than 100 injured as violent clashes break out near Ukraine's parliament (live updates)\|url=http://www.kyivpost.com/content/kyiv/renewed-violence-breaks-out-today-near-ukraines-parliament-at-least-one-injured-336993.html\|newspaper=[[Kyiv Post]]\|date=18 February 2014\|archiveurl=~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/kyiv/renewed-violence-breaks-out-today-near-ukraines-parliament-at-least-one-injured-336993.html\|archivedate=~~19 February~~ 2008-12-01\|access-date=2014-02-21\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Bentrokan paling parah terjadi di [[Mariinsky Park]], [[Hrushevskoho Street]] dan di Institutska Street di dekat Shovkovychna Street. Setidaknya 75 orang tewas dalam bentrokan ini, termasuk 13 polisi; lebih dari 1.100 lainnya cedera.<ref>{{cite web\|url= http://abcnews.go.com/International/ukraine-violence-leaves-dead/story?id=22566049\|title=Ukraine Violence Leaves at Least 10 Dead\|publisher=ABC News\|date=18 February 2014\|accessdate=18 February 2014\|archiveurl= ~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://abcnews.go.com/International/ukraine-violence-leaves-dead/story?id=22566049\|archivedate=~~20 February 2014~~2008-12-01\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Polisi kemudian menyerbu markas utama pengunjuk rasa di [[Maidan Nezalezhnosti]].<ref>{{cite web\|url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-26249330\|title=Ukraine police storm main Kiev protest camp\|publisher=BBC News\|date=18 February 2014\|accessdate=18 February 2014\|archiveurl=~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-26249330\|archivedate=~~19 February 2014~~2008-12-01\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/02/19/7014656/\|title=Яценюк: Янукович фактично запропонував здатися \| Українська правда\|publisher=Ukrayinska Pravda\|date=8 February 2014\|accessdate=19 February 2014\|archiveurl= ~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/02/19/7014656/\|archivedate=~~19 February 2014~~2008-12-01\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Sejumlah pengamat politik berpendapat bahwa Ukraina sedang berada di ambang perang saudara. Tanggal 19 Februari 2014, pemeriksaan polisi, pembatasan transportasi umum, dan penutupan sekolah-sekolah diperintahkan oleh pihak berwenang di Kiev, yang memicu diberlakukannya status [[darurat nasional]] ''[[de facto]]''.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/02/18/7014488/\|title=The authorities de facto introduce a state of emergency\|newspaper=[[Ukrayinska Pravda]]\|date=18 February 2014\|archiveurl=~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/02/18/7014488/\|archivedate=~~20 February~~ 2008-12-01\|access-date=2014-02-21\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Kedutaan [[Britania Raya]] di [[Kiev]] ditutup pada keesokan harinya.<ref name="UKAKUP20214">{{cite news\|url=http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/02/20/7015013/\|title=Велика Британія тимчасово закрила своє посольство в Києві\|trans_title=UK temporarily closed its embassy in Kiev\|newspaper=[[Ukrayinska Pravda]]\|date=20 February 2014\|archiveurl= ~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2014/02/20/7015013/\|archivedate=~~21 February~~ 2008-12-01\|access-date=2014-02-21\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Salah seorang anggota parlemen berkata dalam sebuah wawancara bahwa status darurat ''de facto'' diberlakukan di seluruh negara setelah lumpuhnya transportasi menuju ibu kota.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.unian.ua/politics/886347-nadzvichayniy-stan-faktichno-vvedeniy-v-usiy-ukrajini-tomenko.html\|title=The state of emergency de facto implemented in whole Ukraine - Tomenko\|agency=[[Ukrainian Independent Information Agency\|UNIAN]]\|date=February 2014\|archiveurl= ~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://www.unian.ua/politics/886347-nadzvichayniy-stan-faktichno-vvedeniy-v-usiy-ukrajini-tomenko.html\|archivedate=~~20 February~~ 2008-12-01\|access-date=2014-02-21\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Pada 20 Februari 2014, Menteri Dalam Negeri [[Vitaliy Zakharchenko]] mengumumkan bahwa ia telah menandatangani ~~dekrit~~[[Dekrit (hukum)\|dekret]] yang mengizinkan penggunaan [[amunisi]] terhadap para demonstran.<ref>{{cite web\|url= http://en.ria.ru/world/20140220/187726857/Ukrainian-Police-Authorized-to-Use-Live-Ammo-as-Battle-Rages.html\|title=Ukrainian Police Authorized to Use Live Ammo as Battle Rages \|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]\|date=20 February 2014\|accessdate=20 February 2014\|archiveurl= ~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://en.ria.ru/world/20140220/187726857/Ukrainian-Police-Authorized-to-Use-Live-Ammo-as-Battle-Rages.html\|archivedate=~~21 February 2014~~2008-12-01\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Keesokan harinya, Pemimpin Verkhovna Rada [[Volodymyr Rybak]] mengumumkan ia telah menandatangani ~~dekrit~~dekret parlemen, yang mengutuk penggunaan angkatan bersenjata dan mendesak semua lembaga (Kementerian Dalam Negeri, Menteri Kabinet, dan sebagainya) untuk segera menghentikan seluruh tindakan militer terhadap para demonstran.<ref>{{cite web\|url= http://www.unian.net/politics/887613-ryibak-zayavil-chto-podpisal-postanovlenie-vr-o-prekraschenii-ognya.html\|title=Рыбак заявил, что подписал постановление ВР о прекращении огня\|publisher=[[Ukrainian Independent Information Agency\|UNIAN]]\|language={{ru icon}}\|date=21 Feb 2014\|accessdate=21 February 2014\|archiveurl=~~http~~https://web.archive.org/web/20081201194141/http://en.interfax.com.ua/news/general/191277.html\|archivedate=~~21 February 2014~~2008-12-01\|dead-url=no}}</ref> == Referensi == {{reflist\|30em}} == Pranala luar == * [http://www.kyivpost.com/content/kyiv/renewed-violence-breaks-out-today-near-ukraines-parliament-at-least-one-injured-336993.html Four reported dead, more than 100 injured as violent clashes break out near Ukraine's parliament (live updates)] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y_LFrMcoEm4 Espreso TV: live coverage] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Ukraina dalam tahun 2014]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Euromaidan]] [[~~Category~~Kategori:Kerusuhan tahun 2014]]