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{{taxoboxTaxobox
| color = {{tc2|tumbuhan}}
|image = Nepenthes_albomarginata.jpg
|image_caption = Sepasang kantong bawah ''N.&nbsp;albomarginata'' dari [[Taman Nasional Bako]], [[Kalimantan]], di mana kantong semar ini sering kali tumbuh di [[hutan kerangas]] dan vegetasi [[Lahan bersemak|semak samun]].<ref>Ashton, P.S. 1971. The plants and vegetation of Bako National Park. ''Malayan Nature Journal'' '''24''': 151–162.</ref>
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|status_system = iucn2.3
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berpembuluh|Tracheophyta]]}}
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiospermae]]
{{kladtb|[[Tumbuhan berbunga|Angiospermae]]}}
|unranked_classis = [[Eudikotil]]
{{kladtb|unranked_ordo = [[Eudikotil|Inti eudikotil]]}}
{{kladtb|[[Eudikotil|Inti eudikotil]]}}
|ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]
|familia = [[Nepenthaceae]]
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|}}
 
'''''Nepenthes albomarginata''''' {{IPAc-en|n|ᵻ|ˈ|p|ɛ|n|θ|iː|z|_|ˌ|æ|l|b|oʊ-|ˌ|m|ɑːr|dʒ|ᵻ|ˈ|n|ɑː|t|ə}} adalah tumbuhan kantong semar yang berasal dari [[Kalimantan]], [[Semenanjung Malaysia]], dan [[SumateraSumatra]].<ref name=Clarke01 /><ref>Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1989. Ecology and taxonomy of Bornean ''Nepenthes''. ''University of Aberdeen Tropical Biology Newsletter'' '''56''': 2–4.</ref>
 
[[Nama botani|Penunjuk jenis]] ''albomarginata'', dibentuk dari kata [[Latin]] ''albus'' (putih) dan ''marginatus'' (pinggir), mengacu pada pita putih [[trikoma]] yang merupakan karakteristik dari spesies ini.<ref name=Clarke01 />
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== Ekologi ==
''Nepenthes albomarginata'' merupakan spesies yang tersebar luas, terdapat di [[Kalimantan]], [[Semenanjung Malaysia]], dan [[SumateraSumatra]]. Tumbuhan ini juga ditemukan di pulau-pulau kecil seperti [[Nias]] dan [[Penang]].<ref name=MalaysiaIndochina>McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. ''[[Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina]]''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.</ref><ref>McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. ''[[Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sumatra and Java]]''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.</ref> Tumbuhan ini memiliki distribusi ketinggian dari 0-12000–1200 m di atas permukaan laut.<ref>Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992. [http://myais.fsktm.um.edu.my/8918/1/10.pdf The ecology and distribution of Bornean ''Nepenthes''.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722233248/http://myais.fsktm.um.edu.my/8918/1/10.pdf |date=2011-07-22 }} ''Journal of Tropical Forest Science'' '''5'''(1): 13–25.</ref>
[[ImageBerkas:Nepenthes albomarginata purple.jpg|thumbjmpl|leftkiri|220px|''N.&nbsp;albomarginata'' tumbuh di [[hutan kerangas]] SumateraSumatra.]]
 
''Nepenthes albomarginata'' memiliki habitat khas pada [[hutan kerangas]], dan telah tercatat pada vegetasi puncak dataran rendah.<ref name=Clarke97 /> Tumbuhan ini ditemukan juga pada lahan [[gambut]] dan [[Substrat (biologi)|substrat]] [[batu kapur|kapur]].<ref name=Clarke97 /><ref>Anderson, J.A.R. 1965. Limestone habitat in Sarawak. ''Proceedings of the Symposium on Ecological Research in Humid Tropics Vegetation'', July 1963, Kuching, Sarawak. pp. 49–57.</ref>
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== Spesies terkait ==
Pada tahun 2001, Clarke melakukan [[analisis kladistika]] dari spesies Nepenthes SumateraSumatra dan [[Semenanjung Malaysia]] menggunakan 70 karakteristik morfologi dari masing-masing takson. Berikut ini adalah sebagian dari [[kladogram]] yang dihasilkan, menunjukkan "Klad 6", yang memiliki penunjang lemah pada 50%. ''[[Nepenthes angasanensis|N.&nbsp;angasanensis]]'' dan ''[[Nepenthes mikei|N.&nbsp;mikei]]'' memiliki penunjang 79%.<ref name=Clarke01 />
 
{{double image|right|Nepenthes adnata1.jpg|145|Nalbomarginata1.jpg|257|Kantong bawah ''N.&nbsp;adnata'' (kiri) dan kantong berwarna ungu ''N.&nbsp;albomarginata'' (kanan).}}
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}}
 
== Taksa bawah jenis ==
* ''N.&nbsp;albomarginata'' f. ''sanguinea'' Toyoda ''ex'' Hinode-Kadan (1985) ''[[nomen nudum|nom.nud.]]''
* ''N.&nbsp;albomarginata'' var. ''rubra'' (Hort. ''ex'' [[John Muirhead Macfarlane|Macfarl.]]) [[John Muirhead Macfarlane|Macfarl.]] (1908)<ref name=Macfarlane>Macfarlane, J.M. 1908. [[Nepenthaceae (1908 monograph)|Nepenthaceae]]. In: A. Engler. ''Das Pflanzenreich IV'', III, Heft 36: 1–91.</ref>
* ''N.&nbsp;albomarginata'' var. ''tomentella'' ([[Friedrich Anton Wilhelm Miquel|Miq.]]) [[Günther Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau|Beck]] (1895)<ref name=Beck>{{de icon}} Beck, G. 1895. [[Die Gattung Nepenthes|Die Gattung ''Nepenthes'']]. ''Wiener Illustrirte Garten-Zeitung'' '''20'''(3–6): 96–107, 141–150, 182–192, 217–229.</ref>
* ''N.&nbsp;albomarginata'' var. ''typica'' [[Günther Beck von Mannagetta und Lerchenau|Beck]] (1895)<ref name=Beck /> ''[[Nomen illegitimum|nom.illeg.]]''
* ''N.&nbsp;albomarginata'' var. ''villosa'' [[Joseph Dalton Hooker|Hook.f.]] (1873)<ref name=Hooker>{{la icon}} Hooker, J.D. 1873. [[Nepenthaceae (1873 monograph)|Ordo CLXXV bis. Nepenthaceæ]]. In: A. de Candolle ''[[Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis]]'' '''17''': 90–105.</ref>
 
== Hibrida alami ==
[[FileBerkas:N. albomarginata x N. gracilis.jpg|thumbjmpl|''N.&nbsp;albomarginata'' × ''N.&nbsp;gracilis'']]
* ''N.&nbsp;albomarginata'' × ''[[Nepenthes ampullaria|N.&nbsp;ampullaria]]''<ref name=Clarke97>Clarke, C.M. 1997. ''[[Nepenthes of Borneo]]''. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.</ref>
* ? ''N.&nbsp;albomarginata'' × ''[[Nepenthes chaniana|N.&nbsp;chaniana]]''<ref name=McPherson>McPherson, S.R. 2009. ''[[Pitcher Plants of the Old World]]''. 2 volumes. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.</ref>
* ''N.&nbsp;albomarginata'' × ''[[Nepenthes clipeata|N.&nbsp;clipeata]]''<ref name=Clarke97 />
* ''N.&nbsp;albomarginata'' × ''[[Nepenthes eustachya|N.&nbsp;eustachya]]''<ref name=Clarke01>Clarke, C.M. 2001. ''[[Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia]]''. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.</ref>
* ''N.&nbsp;albomarginata'' × ''[[Nepenthes gracilis|N.&nbsp;gracilis]]''
* ''N.&nbsp;albomarginata'' × ''[[Nepenthes hirsuta|N.&nbsp;hirsuta]]''<ref name=Clarke97 />
* ''N.&nbsp;albomarginata'' × ''[[Nepenthes macrovulgaris|N.&nbsp;macrovulgaris]]''<ref name=McPherson />
* ''N.&nbsp;albomarginata'' × ''[[Nepenthes northiana|N.&nbsp;northiana]]'' [=''[[Nepenthes x cincta|N. × cincta]]'']<ref name=Clarke97 /><ref>Masters, M.T. 1884. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26110420 New garden plants. ''Nepenthes cincta'' (Mast.), n. sp.]. ''The Gardeners' Chronicle'', new series, '''21'''(540): 576–577.</ref>
* ''N.&nbsp;albomarginata'' × ''[[Nepenthes rafflesiana|N.&nbsp;rafflesiana]]''<ref name=McPherson /><ref>Lowrie, A. 1983. [http://carnivorousplants.org/cpn/articles/CPNv12n4p88_95.pdf Sabah ''Nepenthes'' Expeditions 1982 & 1983.] ''[[Carnivorous Plant Newsletter]]'' '''12'''(4): 88–95.</ref>
* ''N.&nbsp;albomarginata'' × ''[[Nepenthes reinwardtiana|N.&nbsp;reinwardtiana]]'' [=''[[Nepenthes x ferrugineomarginata|N. × ferrugineomarginata]]'']<ref name=Clarke97 />
* ? ''N.&nbsp;albomarginata'' × ''[[Nepenthes sanguinea|N.&nbsp;sanguinea]]''<ref name=McPherson /><ref>Shivas, R.G. 1985. [http://carnivorousplants.org/cpn/articles/CPNv14n1p13_14.pdf Variation in ''Nepenthes albo-marginata''.] ''[[Carnivorous Plant Newsletter]]'' '''14'''(1): 13–14.</ref>
* ''N.&nbsp;albomarginata'' × ''[[Nepenthes veitchii|N.&nbsp;veitchii]]''<ref name=Clarke97 />
 
=== ''N.&nbsp;albomarginata'' × ''N.&nbsp;northiana'' ===
{{main|Nepenthes × cincta}}
[[ImageBerkas:Nepenthes cincta.jpg|thumbjmpl|Kantong atas ''N.&nbsp;× cincta'']]
''Nepenthes × cincta'' adalah tumbuhan langka dan karena distribusi lokal dari ''N.&nbsp;northiana'' hanya tumbuh di beberapa tempat di [[Bau, Sarawak|Bau]], [[Sarawak]], biasanya tumbuhan ini tumbuh pada [[Substrat (biologi)|substrat]] [[batu kapur]].
 
Ciri-ciri ''N.&nbsp;albomarginata'' sangat dominan dalam hibrida ini; peristom luas melebar dari spesies induk yang lebih besar (''N.&nbsp;northiana'') hampir sepenuhnya hilang. Kantong sempit infundibular (berbentuk corong) sepenuhnya dan memiliki kisaran warna dari krem hingga ungu kehitaman dengan bintik-bintik merah atau hitam.<ref name=Sarawak>Clarke, C.M. & C.C. Lee 2004. ''[[Pitcher Plants of Sarawak]]''. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.</ref>
 
=== ''N.&nbsp;albomarginata'' × ''N.&nbsp;reinwardtiana'' ===
{{main|Nepenthes × ferrugineomarginata}}
Pesebaran alami hibrida ini meliputi pulau [[Kalimantan]] dan [[SumateraSumatra]]. [[Holotipe|Jenis spesimen]] yang dikumpulkan oleh [[Shigeo Kurata]] di [[Kenukat, Kalimantan Barat|Kenukat]], [[Kalimantan Barat]], pada tahun 1981. Kurata mendeskripsikan hibrida ini pada tahun berikutnya.
 
== Referensi ==
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* Bonhomme, V., H. Pelloux-Prayer, E. Jousselin, Y. Forterre, J.-J. Labat & L. Gaume 2011. Slippery or sticky? Functional diversity in the trapping strategy of ''Nepenthes'' carnivorous plants. ''New Phytologist'' '''191'''(2): 545–554. {{DOI|10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03696.x}}
* {{IUCN2006|assessors=Clarke, C.M., R. Cantley, J. Nerz, H. Rischer & A. Witsuba|year=2000|id=39639|title=Nepenthes albomarginata|downloaded=11 May 2006}}
* Damayanti, F., M. Mansur & I. Roostika 2011. [http://www.academicjournals.org/ijbc/PDF/pdf%202011/Dec/Damayanti%20et%20al.pdf Diversity of ''Nepenthes'' spp. in West Kalimantan.] ''International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation'' '''3'''(13): 705–708. <!--http://www.webcitation.org/6JAikBsKE-->
* Dixon, W.E. 1889. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/25922524 ''Nepenthes''.] ''The Gardeners' Chronicle'', series 3, '''6'''(144): 354.
* Fashing, N.J. 2010. [http://njfash.people.wm.edu/Trends%20in%20Acarology%202009.pdf Two novel adaptations for dispersal in the mite family Histiostomatidae (Astigmata).] In: M.W. Sabelis & J. Bruin (eds.) ''[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=BBGkhCHzyfkC Trends in Acarology: Proceedings of the 12th International Congress]''. Springer Science, Dordrecht. pp.&nbsp;81–84. {{DOI|10.1007/978-90-481-9837-5}}
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* {{cs icon}} Macák, M. 1998. [http://www.darwiniana.cz/sklad/sklad/Trifid/skeny/600DPI/T1998_3_4/57.png Portréty rostlin - ''Nepenthes albomarginata'']. ''[[Trifid (journal)|Trifid]]'' '''1998'''(3–4): 57–59. ([http://www.darwiniana.cz/sklad/sklad/Trifid/skeny/600DPI/T1998_3_4/58.png page 2], [http://www.darwiniana.cz/sklad/sklad/Trifid/skeny/600DPI/T1998_3_4/59.png page 3])
* Macfarlane, J.M. 1914. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33794727 Family XCVI. Nepenthaceæ.] [pp.&nbsp;279–288] In: J.S. Gamble. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33794727 Materials for a flora of the Malayan Peninsula, No. 24.] ''Journal & Proceedings of the Asiatic Society of Bengal'' '''75'''(3): 279–391.
* {{id icon}} Mansur, M. 2001. [httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20120319205635/http://elib.pdii.lipi.go.id/katalog/index.php/searchkatalog/downloadDatabyId/1286/1286.pdf Koleksi ''Nepenthes'' di Herbarium Bogoriense: prospeknya sebagai tanaman hias.] In: ''Prosiding Seminar Hari Cinta Puspa dan Satwa Nasional''. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp.&nbsp;244–253. <!--http://www.webcitation.org/6N4U7jyaF--> <!--also as N. tomentella-->
* {{id icon}} Mansur, M. 2007. Keanekaragaman jenis ''Nepenthes'' (kantong semar) dataran rendah di Kalimantan Tengah. [Diversity of lowland ''Nepenthes'' (kantong semar) in Central Kalimantan.] ''Berita Biologi'' '''8'''(5): 335–341. [http://digilib.biologi.lipi.go.id/view.html?idm=39057 Abstract] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131228140619/http://digilib.biologi.lipi.go.id/view.html?idm=39057 |date=2013-12-28 }}
* Mansur, M. & F.Q. Brearley 2008. [http://ejurnal.bppt.go.id/ejurnal/index.php/JTL/article/view/561 Ecological studies on ''Nepenthes'' at Barito Ulu, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120708125245/http://ejurnal.bppt.go.id/ejurnal/index.php/JTL/article/view/561 |date=2012-07-08 }}. ''Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan'' '''9'''(3): 271–276.
* Masters, M.T. 1872. [http://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/26129152 The cultivated species of ''Nepenthes''.] ''The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette'' 1872(16): 540–542.
* McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. ''[[Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo]]''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.
* Meimberg, H., A. Wistuba, P. Dittrich & G. Heubl 2001. Molecular phylogeny of Nepenthaceae based on cladistic analysis of plastid trnK intron sequence data. ''Plant Biology'' '''3'''(2): 164–175. {{DOI|10.1055/s-2001-12897}}
* {{de icon}} Meimberg, H. 2002. [http://edoc.ub.uni-muenchen.de/1078/1/Meimberg_Harald.pdf Molekular-systematische Untersuchungen an den Familien Nepenthaceae und Ancistrocladaceae sowie verwandter Taxa aus der Unterklasse Caryophyllidae s. l..] Ph.D. thesis, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich. <!--http://www.webcitation.org/6LJEfYI5A-->
* Meimberg, H. & G. Heubl 2006. Introduction of a nuclear marker for phylogenetic analysis of Nepenthaceae. ''Plant Biology'' '''8'''(6): 831–840. {{DOI|10.1055/s-2006-924676}}
* Meimberg, H., S. Thalhammer, A. Brachmann & G. Heubl 2006. Comparative analysis of a translocated copy of the ''trnK'' intron in carnivorous family Nepenthaceae. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' '''39'''(2): 478–490. {{DOI|10.1016/j.ympev.2005.11.023}}
* Merbach, M.A., G. Zizka, B. Fiala, U. Maschwitz & W.E. Booth 2001. [http://www.researchgate.net/publication/233778692_Patterns_of_nectar_secretion_in_five_Nepenthes_species_from_Brunei_Darussalam_Northwest_Borneo_and_implications_for_ant-plant_relationships Patterns of nectar secretion in five ''Nepenthes'' species from Brunei Darussalam, Northwest Borneo, and implications for ant-plant relationships]. ''Flora'' '''196''': 153–160. <!--http://www.webcitation.org/6Ms0xefiI-->
* Moran, J.A., W.E. Booth & J.K. Charles 1999. [http://aob.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/83/5/521.pdf Aspects of pitcher morphology and spectral characteristics of six Bornean ''Nepenthes'' pitcher plant species: Implications for prey capture.] ''Annals of Botany'' '''83''': 521–528.
* {{id icon}} Murniati, Syamswisna & A. Nurdini 2013. [http://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/view/806/pdf Pembuatan ''flash card'' dari hasil inventarisasi ''Nepenthes'' di hutan adat desa Teluk Bakung]. ''Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran'' '''2'''(1): [unpaginated; 14&nbsp;pp.] [http://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/view/806 Abstract] <!--http://www.webcitation.org/6JC3R0wt2-->
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* Shivas, R.G. 1984. ''[[Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia & Singapore]]''. Maruzen Asia, Kuala Lumpur.
* Smythies, B.E. 1965. The distribution and ecology of pitcher-plants (''Nepenthes'') in Sarawak. UNESCO Humid Tropics Symposium, June–July 1963, Kuching, Sarawak.
* {{id icon}} Sukamto, L.A. 2005. [http://elib.pdii.lipi.go.id/katalog/index.php/searchkatalog/downloadDatabyId/7254/7254.pdf Kultur ''Nepenthes albomarginata'' secara ''in vitro''.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304221853/http://elib.pdii.lipi.go.id/katalog/index.php/searchkatalog/downloadDatabyId/7254/7254.pdf |date=2014-03-04 }} In: ''Laporan Teknik Pusat Penelitian Biologi-LIPI''. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor. pp.&nbsp;433–438.
* {{id icon}} Syamsuardi & R. Tamin 1994. [http://repository.unand.ac.id/16644/1/Scan.pdf Kajian kekerabatan jenis-jenis ''Nepenthes'' di Sumatera Barat.] Project report, Andalas University, Padang. [http://repository.unand.ac.id/16644/ Abstract] <!--http://www.webcitation.org/6JLCTvrXg-->
* {{id icon}} Syamsuardi 1995. [http://repository.unand.ac.id/2819/1/Jurnal_07.pdf Klasifikasi numerik kantong semar (''Nepenthes'') di Sumatera Barat.] [Numerical classification of pitcher plants (''Nepenthes'') in West Sumatra.] ''Journal Matematika dan Pengetahuan Alam'' '''4'''(1): 48–57. [http://repository.unand.ac.id/2819/ Abstract] <!--http://www.webcitation.org/6JN8nxPsh-->
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== Pranala luar ==
{{commons}}
* [http://cpphotofinder.com/nepenthes-albomarginata-614.html Photographs of ''N.&nbsp;albomarginata ''] at the Carnivorous Plant Photofinder.
 
{{Nepenthes}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q137234}}
 
[[Kategori:Tumbuhan karnivora Asia]]
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