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Baris 1: [[Berkas:Wwer-1000-scheme.png\|~~thumb~~jmpl\|upright=1.2\|WWER-1000 (or VVER-1000 as a direct transliteration of Russian ВВЭР-1000) is a 1000 MWe Russian nuclear power reactor of PWR type.]] '''Water-Water Energetic Reactor''' ('''VVER'''), atau WWER (dari Rusia: '''Водо-водяной энергетический реактор'''; transliterates sebagai Vodo-Vodyanoi Energetichesky Reaktor; air-air Reaktor) adalah serangkaian reaktor air bertekanan desain awalnya dikembangkan di Uni Soviet, dan sekarang Rusia, oleh OKB GIDROPRESS. Power output berkisar dari 300 MWe ke 1700 MWe dengan perkembangan dari desain Rusia terbaru. Pembangkit listrik VVER digunakan oleh Armenia, Bulgaria, China, Republik Ceko, Finlandia, Hungaria, India, Iran, ~~Slovakia~~Slowakia, Ukraina dan Rusia. == Deskripsi == Baris 21: \| [[Belene Nuclear Power Plant\|Belene]] \|\| Bulgaria \|\| (2 × VVER-1000/466B) \|\| Suspended.<ref name=Par_Votes>{{cite paper \|url=http://www.worldnuclearreport.org/Bulgarian-Parliament-Votes-to.html \|title=Bulgarian Parliament Votes to Abandon Belene Nuclear Plant \|date=27 Feb 2013 \|publisher=worldnuclearreport.org \|accessdate=22 Sep 2014}}</ref> \|- \| [[Bohunice Nuclear Power Plant\|Bohunice]] \|\| ~~Slovakia~~Slowakia \|\| 2 × VVER-440/230 <br /> 2 × VVER-440/213 \|\| Split in two plants, V-1 and V-2 with two reactors each. VVER-440/230 units at V-1 plant decommissioned in 2006 and 2008. \|- \| [[Bushehr Nuclear Power Plant\|Bushehr]] \|\| Iran \|\| 1 × VVER-1000/446 <br /> (3 × VVER-1000/446) \|\| A version of the V-320 adapted to the Bushehr site.<ref name=WhyDidItTakeSoLong>{{cite paper \|url=http://ceness-russia.org/data/doc/TheBushehrNPP-WhyDidItTakeSoLong.pdf \|title=The Bushehr NPP: Why did it take so long \|author=Anton Khlopkov and Anna Lutkova \|date=21 August 2010 \|publisher=Center for Energy and Security Studies \|accessdate=1 March 2011}}</ref> Unit 2 and 3 planned, unit 4 cancelled. Baris 47: \| [[Metsamor Nuclear Power Plant\|Metsamor]] \|\| Armenia \|\| 2 × VVER-440/270 \|\| One reactor was shut down in 1989. \|- \| [[Mochovce Nuclear Power Plants\|Mochovce]] \|\| ~~Slovakia~~Slowakia \|\| 2 × VVER-440/213 <br /> (2 × VVER-440/213) \|\| Units 3 and 4 under construction, planned to be operational between 2015 and 2017. \|- \| [[Novovoronezh Nuclear Power Plant\|Novovoronezh]] \|\| Russia \|\| 1 x VVER-210 (V-1)<br />1 x VVER-365 (V-3M)<br />2 × VVER-440/179 <br /> 1 × VVER-1000/187 \|\| All units are prototypes. Unit 1 and 2 shutdown. Unit 3 modernised in 2002.<ref>{{cite news\|url=http://www.neimagazine.com/story.asp?storyCode=2015522\|title=New life of Novovoronezh 3\|publisher=Nuclear Engineering International\|date=3 June 2002\|accessdate=9 March 2011}}</ref> Baris 88: * https://www.batan.go.id/ensiklopedi/02/01/01/04/02-01-01-04.html * [http://www.gidropress.podolsk.ru/en/projects/wwer.php WWER-type reactor plants], [[OKB Gidropress]]. * [http://www.old.rosatom.ru/en/about/projects/npp_2006/ AES-2006 (VVER-1200)] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110826120955/http://www.old.rosatom.ru/en/about/projects/npp_2006/ \|date=2011-08-26 }}, [[Rosatom]]. * [http://www.nucleartourist.com/type/vver.htm VVER Reactor] at Virtual Nuclear Tourist.