Tin Pan Alley: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(7 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{About||film|Tin Pan Alley (film)|band|Haruomi Hosono}}
{{Multiple image|align=right|direction=vertical|image1=I'm a yiddish cowboy Tough guy Levi 1908.jpg|width1=200|image2=I'm a Yiddish Cowboy - Edward Meeker (1908).ogg|width2=200|footer=''I'm a Yiddish Cowboy'' (1908)}}
 
'''Tin Pan Alley''' adalah nama yang diberikan kepada kelompok [[sejarah penerbitan musik|penerbit musik]] dan [[penulis lagu]] [[Kota New York City]] yang mendominasi [[musik populer Amerika Serikat|musik populer]] [[Amerika Serikat]] pada akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20. Nama ini awalnya digunakan untuk menyebut satu tempat tertentu, yaitu West 28th Street antara Fifth dan Sixth Avenue di [[Manhattan]], dan sebuah plakat di trotoar 28th Street antara Broadway dan Sixth memperingati keberadaan kelompok ini. Blok ini sekarang dianggap sebagai bagian dari permukiman [[NoMad]] Manhattan.
 
Tin Pan Alley berawal sekitar tahun 1885, ketika sekelompok penerbit musik mendirikan toko di distrik yang sama di [[Manhattan]]. Akhir Tin Pan Alley tidak jelas. Beberapa orang menyebutkan mereka berakhir pada awal [[Depresi Besar]] tahun 1930-an ketika [[fonograf]] dan [[radio]] menggantikan [[musik lembaran]] sebagai penggerak utama musik populer Amerika, sementara beberapa lainnya menganggap Tin Pan Alley terus berlanjut sampai 1950-an ketika gaya-gaya awal musik populer Amerika dikalahkan dengan kemunculan [[rock & roll]].
 
== Komposer dan pengarang lirik ==
Komposer dan pengarang lirik Tin Pan Alley terkenal yaitu:
{{Div col|cols=4}}
* [[Milton Ager]]
* [[Thomas S. Allen]]
* [[Ernest Ball]]
* [[Irving Berlin]]
* [[Shelton Brooks]]
* [[Nacio Herb Brown]]
* [[Irving Caesar]]
* [[Hoagy Carmichael]]
* [[George M. Cohan]]
* [[Con Conrad]]
* [[J. Fred Coots]]
* [[Buddy DeSylva]]
* [[Walter Donaldson]]
* [[Paul Dresser]]
* [[Dave Dreyer]]
* [[Al Dubin]]
* [[Dorothy Fields]]
* [[Ted Fio Rito]]
* [[Max Freedman]]
* [[Cliff Friend]]
* [[George Gershwin]]
* [[Ira Gershwin]]
* [[Charles K. Harris]]
* [[James P. Johnson]]
* [[Isham Jones]]
* [[George Botsford]]
* [[Gus Kahn]]
* [[Jerome Kern]]
* [[Al Lewis (pengarang lirik)|Al Lewis]]
* [[Sam M. Lewis]]
* [[F.W Meacham]]
* [[Johnny Mercer]]
* [[Theodora Morse]]
* [[Ethelbert Nevin]]
* [[Bernice Petkere]]
* [[Maceo Pinkard]]
* [[Lew Pollack]]
* [[Cole Porter]]
* [[Andy Razaf]]
* [[Harry Ruby]]
* [[Al Sherman]]
* [[Lou Singer]]<ref name="har"/>
* [[Ted Snyder]]
* [[Kay Swift]]
* [[Albert Von Tilzer]]
* [[Harry Von Tilzer]]
* [[Fats Waller]]
* [[Harry Warren]]
* [[Richard A. Whiting]]
* [[Harry M. Woods]]
* [[Jack Yellen]]
* [[Vincent Youmans]]
* [[Joe Young (pengarang lirik)|Joe Young]]
* [[Hy Zaret]]<ref name="har">[http://harvardmagazine.com/2009/05/song-hard-times "Song for Hard Times"], ''[[Harvard Magazine]]'', May-June, 2009</ref>
{{Div col end}}
 
== Lagu hit terkenal ==
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'''Tin Pan Alley's biggest hits included:'''
* "[[After the Ball (song)|After the Ball]]" ([[Charles K. Harris]], 1892)
* "The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo" ([[Charles Coborn]], 1892)
* "[[The Little Lost Child]]" (Marks & Stern, 1894)
* "[[The Sidewalks of New York]]" (Lawlor & Blake, 1894)
* "[[The Band Played On]]" (Charles B. Ward & John F. Palmer, 1895)
* "Mister Johnson, Turn Me Loose" ([[Ben Harney]], 1896)
* "[[There'll Be A Hot Time in the Old Town Tonight]]" (Joe Hayden & [[Theodore Mertz]], 1896)
* "Warmest Baby in the Bunch" ([[George M. Cohan]], 1896)
* "[[On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away]]" ([[Paul Dresser]] 1897)
* "At a Georgia Campmeeting" ([[Kerry Mills]], 1897)
* "Hearts & Flowers" (Theodore Moses Tobani, 1899)
* "[[Hello! Ma Baby]] (Hello Ma Ragtime Gal)" (Emerson, Howard, & Sterling, 1899)
* "[[A Bird in a Gilded Cage]]" (Harry Von Tilzer, 1900)
* "[[Mighty Lak' a Rose]]" (Ethelbert Nevin & Frank L. Stanton, 1901)
* "[[Bill Bailey, Won't You Please Come Home]]" (Huey Cannon, 1902)
* "In the Good Old Summertime" (Ren Shields & George Evans, 1902)
* "[[Give My Regards To Broadway]]" (George M. Cohan, 1904)
* "[[In the Shade of the Old Apple Tree]]" (Harry Williams & Egbert van Alstyne, 1905)
* "[[The Glow-Worm|Shine Little Glow Worm]]" ([[Paul Lincke]] & Lilla Cayley Robinson, 1907)
* "[[Shine on Harvest Moon]]" ([[Nora Bayes]] & [[Jack Norworth]], 1908)
* "[[Take Me Out to the Ball Game]]" (Albert Von Tilzer, 1908)
* ""By The Light of the Silvery Moon" ([[Gus Edwards (songwriter)|Gus Edwards]] & Edward Madden, 1909)
* "[[Down by the Old Mill Stream]]" ([[Tell Taylor]], 1910)
* "Come, Josephine, in My Flying Machine" ([[Fred Fisher]] & [[Alfred Bryan]], 1910)
* "Let Me Call You Sweetheart" (Beth Slater Whitson & Leo Friedman, 1910)
* "[[Alexander's Ragtime Band]]" ([[Irving Berlin]], 1911)
* "Some of These Days" ([[Shelton Brooks]], 1911)
* "[[Peg o' My Heart]]" (Fred Fisher & Alfred Bryan, 1913)
* "The Darktown Strutters Ball" (Shelton Brooks, 1917)
* "[[K-K-K-Katy]]" ([[Geoffrey O'Hara]], 1918)
* "[[God Bless America]]" (Irving Berlin, 1918; revised 1938)
* "[[Oh by Jingo!]]" (Albert Von Tilzer, 1919)
* "[[Swanee (lagu)|Swanee]]" ([[George Gershwin]], 1919)
* "Whispering" (1920)
* "[[The Japanese Sandman]]" (1920)
* [[Carolina in the Morning]] ([[Gus Kahn]] & [[Walter Donaldson]], 1922)
* [[Lovesick Blues]] ([[Cliff Friend]] & [[Irving Mills]], 1922)
* "[[Way Down Yonder In New Orleans]]" (Creamer & [[Turner Layton]], 1922)
* "[[Yes, We Have No Bananas]]" (Frank Silver & Irving Cohn, 1923)
* "I Cried for You" ([[Arthur Freed]] & [[Nacio Herb Brown]], 1923)
* "Everybody Loves My Baby" ([[Spencer Williams]], 1924)
* "All Alone" ([[Irving Berlin]], 1924)
* "[[Sweet Georgia Brown]]" ([[Maceo Pinkard]], 1925)
* "Baby Face" ([[Benny Davis]] & [[Harry Akst]], 1926)
* "[[Ain't She Sweet]]" ([[Jack Yellen]] & [[Milton Ager]],1927)
* "[[My Blue Heaven (song)|My Blue Heaven]]" (Walter Donaldson & George Whiting, 1927)
* "[[Happy Days Are Here Again]]" ([[Jack Yellen]] & [[Milton Ager]], 1930)
{{Div col end}}
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Music Row]]
* [[Radio Row]]
* [[Brill Building]]
* [[Printer's Alley]]
 
== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist}}
 
;Bibliografi
* Bloom, Ken. ''The American Songbook: The Singers, the Songwriters, and the Songs''. New York: Black Dog and Leventhal, 2005.
* Charlton, Katherine (2011). ''Rock music style: a history''. New York: McGraw Hill.
* Forte, Allen. ''Listening to Classic American Popular Songs''. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001.
* {{cite book|author = [[Philip Furia]]|title = ''The Poets of Tin Pan Alley: A History of America’s Great Lyricists''|url = https://archive.org/details/poetsoftinpanall0000furi|year = 1990|isbn = 0195074734}}.
* {{cite book|author = [[Philip Furia]] and Lasser, Michael|title = ''The American’s Songs: The Stories Behind the Songs of Broadway, Hollywood, and Tin Pan Alley''|year = 2006|isbn = 0415990521}}.
* Goldberg, Isaac. ''Tin Pan Alley, A Chronicle of American Music''. New York: Frederick Ungar, [1930], 1961.
* Jasen, David A. ''Tin Pan Alley: The Composers, the Songs, the Performers and Their Times''. New York: Donald I. Fine, Primus, 1988.
* Jasen, David A., and Gene Jones. ''Spreadin’ Rhythm Around: Black Popular Songwriters, 1880-1930''. New York: Schirmer Books, 1998.
* Marks, Edward B., as told to Abbott J. Liebling. ''They All Sang: From Tony Pastor to Rudy Vallée''. New York: Viking Press, 1934.
* Morath, Max. The NPR Curious Listener’s Guide to Popular Standards. New York: Penguin Putnam, Berkley Publishing, a Perigree Book, 2002.
* Sanjek, Russell. ''American Popular Music and Its Business: The First Four Hundred Years, Volume III, From 1900 to 1984''. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
* Sanjek, Russell. ''From Print to Plastic: Publishing and Promoting America’s Popular Music, 1900-1980''. I.S.A.M. Monographs: Number 20. Brooklyn: Institute for Studies in American Music, Conservatory of Music, Brooklyn College, City University of New York, 1983.
* Tawa, Nicholas E. ''The Way to Tin Pan Alley: American Popular Song, 1866-1910''. New York: Schirmer Books, 1990.
* Whitcomb, Ian. ''After the Ball: Pop Music from Rag to Rock''. New York: Proscenium Publishers, 1986, reprint of Penguin Press, 1972.
* Wilder, Alec. ''American Popular Song: The Great Innovators, 1900-1950''. London: Oxford University Press, 1972.
* Zinsser, William. ''Easy to Remember: The Great American Songwriters and Their Songs''. Jaffrey, NH: David R. Godine, 2000.
 
;Bacaan lanjutan
Baris 158:
* Scheurer, Timothy E., [http://books.google.com/books?id=rBjdP_rGpacC&printsec=frontcover ''American Popular Music: The age of rock"], Bowling Green State University, Popular Press, 1989 (Volume II)
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{commonscat}}
* [http://www.parlorsongs.com/insearch/tinpanalley/tinpanalley.asp Parlor Songs: History of Tin Pan Alley] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509170344/http://parlorsongs.com/insearch/tinpanalley/tinpanalley.asp |date=2008-05-09 }}
* [http://community.mcckc.edu/CROSBY/tinpan.htm A History of Tin Pan Alley] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091005134642/http://community.mcckc.edu/crosby/tinpan.htm |date=2009-10-05 }}
* [http://www.loopnet.com/property/15654744/47-49-51-53-55-West-28th-St/ Loopnet listing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081016064544/http://www.loopnet.com/property/15654744/47-49-51-53-55-West-28th-St/ |date=2008-10-16 }}
* [http://gothamist.com/2008/10/09/tin_pan_alley.php Tin Pan Alley for sale] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090425081550/http://gothamist.com/2008/10/09/tin_pan_alley.php |date=2009-04-25 }}
 
[[Kategori:Asosiasi industri musik]]
[[Kategori:Musik Kota New York City]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah budaya New York City]]
[[Kategori:Musik populer]]