Hak LGBT di Republik Irlandia: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
InternetArchiveBot (bicara | kontrib)
Reformat 1 URL (Wayback Medic 2.5)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot
 
(13 revisi perantara oleh 7 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 5:
| legal_status = Legal sejak 1993, dengan batas usia yang sama
| recognition_of_relationships = [[Pernikahan sesama jenis]]
| [[FileBerkas:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]]
| adoption = Ya
| military = Boleh masuk secara terbuka
| discrimination_protections = Perlindungan dari diskriminasi berdasarkan orientasi seksual
}}
'''Hak lesbian, gay, biseksual, dan transgender''' ('''LGBT''') di [[Republik Irlandia]] dianggap sebagai salah satu yang paling progresif di dunia.<ref>{{Cite Webweb|url=http://theoutmost.com/news/ireland-is-9th-most-gay-friendly-nation-in-the-world-says-new-poll/|title=Ireland is 9th most gay-friendly nation in the world, says new poll|date=22 July 2015|access-date=2016-04-09|archive-date=2017-03-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322150156/http://theoutmost.com/news/ireland-is-9th-most-gay-friendly-nation-in-the-world-says-new-poll/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Dalam dua dasawarsa terakhir, pengakuan hak LGBT mengalami perkembangan yang pesat. [[Homoseksualitas]] didekriminalisasi pada tahun 1993, dan diskriminasi berdasarkan orientasi seksual kini dilarang. Irlandia juga melarang hasutan kebencian berdasarkan orientasi seksual. Pada Mei 2015, Irlandia menjadi negara pertama yang melegalisasi pernikahan sesama jenis melalui referendum nasional. Semenjak 2015, transgender di Irlandia boleh memilih gender mereka di paspor, surat izin mengemudi dan akta lahir baru, serta dalam pernikahan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thejournal.ie/trans-rights-ireland-gender-recognition-self-declaration-2141181-Jun2015/?fb_ref=Default|title=The Irish state will now accept trans people’s own declaration of their gender|author=Dan MacGuill|work=TheJournal.ie|access-date=2016-04-09|archive-date=2019-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327111922/https://www.thejournal.ie/trans-rights-ireland-gender-recognition-self-declaration-2141181-Jun2015/?fb_ref=Default|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
Pada tahun 2015, survei terhadap 1000 individu di Irlandia menunjukkan bahwa 78% warga mendukung pernikahan sesama jenis dan 71% merasa pasangan sesama jenis sebaiknya diperbolehkan mengadopsi.<ref>{{cite news|title=Family Values: 54% would be willing to help a relative die|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/family-values-54-would-be-willing-to-help-a-relative-die-1.2149054|accessdate=21 March 2015|newspaper=[[Irish Times]]|date=21 March 2015|archive-date=2019-02-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190208153710/https://www.irishtimes.com/life-and-style/family-values-54-would-be-willing-to-help-a-relative-die-1.2149054|dead-url=no}}</ref> Survei pada tahun 2013 menunjukkan bahwa 73% warga Irlandia sepakat "pernikahan sesama jenis sebaiknya diperbolehkan oleh konstitusi".<ref>{{cite news|last=McEnroe|first=Juno|title=Poll: 73% of public back allowing same-sex marriage in Constitution|url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/poll-73-of-public-back-allowing-same-sex-marriage-in-constitution-184849.html|accessdate=14 March 2012|newspaper=[[Irish Examiner]]|date=23 February 2012|archive-date=2018-12-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181215055346/https://www.irishexaminer.com/ireland/poll-73-of-public-back-allowing-same-sex-marriage-in-constitution-184849.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Overwhelming Majority Support Gay Marriage In Ireland|url=http://www.gcn.ie/Overwhelming_Majority_Support_Gay_Marriage_In_Ireland|accessdate=14 March 2012|newspaper=[[Gay Community News (Dublin)|Gay Community News]]|quote=A new Red C poll shows that 73% are in agreement with the statement "same sex marriage should be allowed in the Constitution"|archive-date=2012-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302153735/http://www.gcn.ie/Overwhelming_Majority_Support_Gay_Marriage_In_Ireland|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
== Rangkuman ==
Baris 18:
|-
| Aktivitas seks sesama jenis legal
| [[FileBerkas:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (sejak 1993)
|-
| Batas usia yang sama
| [[FileBerkas:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (sejak 1993)
|-
| Hukum anti diskriminasi dalam pekerjaan
(tambahan: termasuk sekolah dan rumah sakit yang dijalankan oleh ordo religius)
| [[FileBerkas:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (sejak 1998)
[[FileBerkas:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (sejak 2015)
|-
| Hukum anti diskriminasi dalam penyediaan barang dan jasa
| [[FileBerkas:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (sejak 2000)
|-
| Hukum anti diskriminasi dalam hal lain (seperti diskriminasi tidak langsung, pernyataan kebencian)
| [[FileBerkas:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (sejak 1989)
|-
| Pernikahan sesama jenis
| [[FileBerkas:Yes check.svg|15px|No]] (sejak 2015)
|-
| Pengakuan pasangan sesama jenis (seperti pasangan terdaftar)
| [[FileBerkas:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (sejak 2011)
|-
| Adopsi anak tiri oleh pasangan sesama jenis
| [[FileBerkas:X mark.svg|15px|No]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/change-sought-to-anomaly-in-adoption-law-1.1848049 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-04-09 |archive-date=2023-04-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406023007/https://www.irishtimes.com/news/ireland/irish-news/change-sought-to-anomaly-in-adoption-law-1.1848049 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| Adopsi penuh oleh pasangan sesama jenis
| [[FileBerkas:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (sejak 2015)<ref name="president.ie">[{{Cite web |url=http://www.president.ie/en/the-president/2015-legislation] |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2016-04-09 |archive-date=2019-04-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418055254/https://president.ie/en/the-president/2015-legislation |dead-url=no }}</ref>
|-
| Gay dan lesbian boleh masuk militer secara terbuka
| [[FileBerkas:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (sejak 1993)
|-
| Akses terhadap [[fertilisasi in vitro]] untuk [[lesbian]]
| [[FileBerkas:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (sejak 2000)
|-
| Hak untuk mengubah gender secara hukum
| [[FileBerkas:Yes check.svg|15px|Yes]] (sejak 2015)<ref>[http://www. name="president.ie"/en/the-president/2015-legislation]</ref>
|-
| [[Surogasi]] komersial untuk pasangan gay
| [[FileBerkas:X mark.svg|15px|No]] (Surogasi [[altruisme|altruistik]] diusulkan. Surogasi komersial dilarang tanpa memandang orientasi seksual)
|-
| Laki-laki yang berhubungan seks dengan laki-laki boleh menyumbang darah
| [[FileBerkas:X mark.svg|15px|No]] (sedang ditinjau)
|}
 
== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Lihat juga ==
* [[Gay Doctors Ireland]]
 
== Bibliografi ==
{{Commons category|LGBT in Ireland}}
* [http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/articles/2005-7310.html Bertie Ahern opens gay rights organisation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629082219/http://www.pinknews.co.uk/news/articles/2005-7310.html |date=2011-06-29 }}
* [http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/ZZA21Y1998.html Employment Equity Act, 1998] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070417025814/http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/ZZA21Y1998.html |date=2007-04-17 }}
* [http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/ZZA8Y2000.html Equal Status Act, 2000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070417055250/http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/ZZA8Y2000.html |date=2007-04-17 }}.
* [http://www.bailii.org/ie/cases/IESC/1983/3.html Norris v. A.G.] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120730021744/http://www.bailii.org/ie/cases/IESC/1983/3.html |date=2012-07-30 }} – [1983] IESC 3; [1984] IR 36 (22 April 1983)– Supreme Court judgement affirming the law criminalising homosexuality
* [http://www.worldlii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/1988/22.html Norris v. Ireland] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015234525/http://www.worldlii.org/eu/cases/ECHR/1988/22.html |date=2015-10-15 }} – 10581/83 [1988] ECHR 22 (26 October 1988)– European Court of Human Rights judgement overturning the Supreme Court ruling
* [http://irishpinkadoptions.com Support group for Irish ''Pink'' Adoptions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100331044341/http://irishpinkadoptions.com/ |date=2010-03-31 }}
* [http://www.labour.ie/youth/campaigns/index/20060824135403.html Pat Rabbitte takes part in Pride 2006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110062634/http://www.labour.ie/youth/campaigns/index/20060824135403.html |date=2012-11-10 }}
* [http://samesexmarriage.typepad.com/weblog/ The blogger notes the recent decision of the Irish Cabinet to introduce some form of law enabling same sex unions by March 2008.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102051351/http://samesexmarriage.typepad.com/weblog/ |date=2007-11-02 }}
* [http://www.infozine.com/news/stories/op/storiesView/sid/28471/ Right to legal gender change won in Irish High Court, May 2008] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216004513/http://www.infozine.com/news/stories/op/storiesView/sid/28471/ |date=2015-02-16 }}
* [http://www.neverforgetthem.info/EU/EU_IRE_003_20080608.htm "Out at last!"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150216013012/http://www.neverforgetthem.info/EU/EU_IRE_003_20080608.htm |date=2015-02-16 }}, 8 June 2008.
 
{{LGBT in Ireland}}
{{LGBTTopik rightsEropa|Hak inLGBT Europedi}}
{{LGBT |rights=yes}}
 
[[Kategori:Hak LGBT menurutdi Republik Irlandia| negara]]
[[Kategori:Hak LGBT di Eropa]]
 
[[nl:Homohuwelijk in de Republiek Ierland]]