BMW Seri 7: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(34 revisi perantara oleh 10 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox automobile
|image=[[Berkas:Bmw-f01-wiki-paultan.org.jpg|250px]]
|<nowiki>250px]]</nowiki>
|name=BMW Seri 7
|manufacturer=[[BMW]]
|production=1977–sekarang
|predecessor=[[BMW New Six]]
|class=[[Mobil mewah]] [[Mobil ukuran full-sizepenuh|Full-sizeukuran penuh]]
|body_style=4-doorpintu [[sedan]]
|layout=[[FRmesin layoutdepan]], [[penggerak roda belakang]]
|assembly=[[Dingolfing]], [[Jerman]]<ref>{{cite web|author=monocom gmbh Dingolfing |url=http://www.bmw-werk-dingolfing.de |title=BMW Werk Dingolfing |publisher=Bmw-werk-dingolfing.de |date= |accessdate=2009-10-14}}</ref><br>[[Lerma]], [[Toluca]], [[Meksiko]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.automotiveworld.com/oem-tracker/bmw-group/page/154 |title=Vehicle manufacturer profiles |publisher=Automotive World |date= |accessdate=2011-08-24 | archiveurl= httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20110722125713/http://www.automotiveworld.com/oem-tracker/bmw-group/page/154 | archivedate= 22 July 2011 <!-07-DASHBot-->22 | deadurl= no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.solunet-infomex.com/mexbdir/company.cfm?company=1550462_BMW_TOLUCA_PLANTA_DE_AUTOMOVILES_LERMA_Estado_De_Mexico |title=Bmw Toluca Planta De Automoviles - Carr Mexico-toluca Km 47.5, Lerma, Estado De Mexico |publisher=solunet-infomex.com |date= |accessdate=2011-08-24 | archiveurl= httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20110716103216/http://www.solunet-infomex.com/mexbdir/company.cfm?company=1550462_Bmw_Toluca_Planta_De_Automoviles_Lerma_Estado_De_Mexico | archivedate= 16 July 2011 <!--DASHBot07-->16 | deadurl= no }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.eluniversaledomex.mx/toluca/nota14203.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2013-07-19 |archive-date=2015-02-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215151049/http://www.eluniversaledomex.mx/toluca/nota14203.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
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'''BMW Seri 7''' adalah jajaran [[mobil mewah]] ukuran [[mobil ukuran full-sizepenuh|full-sizepenuh]] yang diproduksi oleh [[BMW]]. Diperkenalkan pertama kali tahun 1977, saat ini Seri 7 merupakan seri mobil termewah BMW dan hanya tersedia dalam versi [[sedan]] atau [[limusin]]. Seri 7 biasanya digunakan BMW untuk memperkenalkan teknologi-teknologi terbarunya sebelum diperkenalkan ke seri BMW dibawahnya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/car/10q1/2011_bmw_5-series_535i-second_drive |title=2011 BMW 5-series / 535i - Second Drive - Auto Reviews |publisher=Car and Driver |date= |accessdate=2010-10-15}}</ref>
 
== E23 (1977–1986) ==
{{Main|BMW Seri 7 (E23)}}
{{Infobox automobile
|image = [[BerkasFile:Bmw1983-1986 e23BMW Park735i (E23) sedan (2011-03-23) 01.jpg|250px300px]]
|name = BMW Seri 7 (E23)
|production = 1977–1986 <br/> 285.029 dibuat<ref name=DeAutos45bis90Oswald>{{cite book|last=Oswald|first=Werner|authorlink=|coauthors=|title= Deutsche Autos 1945–1990, Band 4|year=1. Auflage 2001|publisher=Motorbuch Verlag|location=Stuttgart|isbn=3-613-02131-5}}</ref>
|engine = Bensin [[mesin 6 silinder segaris|6 segaris]]
|wheelbase = {{convert|2795|mm|in||abbr=on}}<ref name=AutoMotorundSport197711>{{cite journal|authorlink =|title = Fahrbericht: BMW 728 / 730 / 733 i|series = Heft|journal = [[Auto, Motor und Sport]]|volume = 11 1977|pages = Seite 34–42|date = date 25 Mai 1977}}</ref>
|length = {{convert|4860|mm|in||abbr=on}}<ref name=AutoMotorundSport197711/>
Baris 31 ⟶ 33:
 
== E32 (1986–1994) ==
{{Main|BMW Seri 7 (E32)}}
{{Infobox automobile
|image = [[BerkasFile:BMW_E32_FrontBMW_735i_(23763079834).jpg|250pxBMW 735i (23763079834)|300px]]
|name = BMW Seri 7(E32)
|manufacturer = [[BMW]]
|assembly = [[Dingolfing]], [[Jerman]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.automotiveworld.com/oem-tracker/bmw-group/page/154|title=Vehicle manufacturer profiles|publisher=Automotive World|date=|accessdate=2011-09-24}}</ref>
|production = 1986–1994 <br/> 311,068 built<ref name="DeAutos45bis90Oswald"/><ref name=DeAutosab90Kittler>{{cite book|last=Kittler|first=Eberhard|authorlink=|coauthors=|title= Deutsche Autos seit 1990, Band 5|year=1. Auflage 2001|publisher=Motorbuch Verlag|location=[[Stuttgart]]|isbn=3-613-02128-5}}</ref>
|engine = Bensin [[6 segaris]]<br />bensin [[V8]]<br />bensin [[V12]]
|wheelbase = {{convert|2833|mm|in||abbr=on}}<ref name=BMW730>{{cite web|url=http://www.carfolio.com/specifications/models/car/?car=14201|title=BMW E32 730 @ carfolio|publisher=Carfolio.com|date=2008-04-03|accessdate=2011-09-24}}</ref><br />{{convert|2947|mm|in||abbr=on}} ([[Wheelbase|long]])
Baris 49 ⟶ 52:
 
{{clear}}
 
== E38 (1994–2001) ==
{{Main|BMW Seri 7 (E38)}}
{{Infobox automobile
| image = [[Berkas:BMW 7er (E38) 20090314 front.jpg|255px]]
| name = BMW Seri 7 (E38)
| assembly = [[Dingolfing]], [[Jerman]]<br>[[Toluca]], [[Mexico]]<ref name="Vehicle manufacturer profiles">{{cite web|url=http://www.automotiveworld.com/oem-tracker/bmw-group/section/6 |title=Vehicle manufacturer profiles |publisher=Automotive World |date= |accessdate=2011-08-29}}</ref>
| production = 17 Februari 1994–Juli 2001<br/>340.242 diproduksi <ref name="DeAutosab90Kittler"/><ref>''Auto Katalog'', 2003 edition, p. 312. Note: Figures include early E65 production.</ref>
| engine = '''Bensin:'''<br>[[6 segaris]]<br/>[[V8]]<br/>[[mesin V12|V12]]<br/>'''Diesel:'''<br>6 silinder turbo<br>V8 turbo
| length = {{convert|4984|mm|in||abbr=on}} <br/>{{convert|5124|mm|in||abbr=on}} (LWB)
Baris 65 ⟶ 70:
Generasi ketiga E38 diproduksi tahun 1994–2001. Generasi ini merupakan Seri-7 pertama yang tersedia dengan mesin diesel dan pilihan transmisi otomatis.
 
Sedan tertinggi BMW saat itu adalah E38 750il Armored. Mobil ini masuk dalam film tahun 1997 ''[[Tomorrow Never Dies]]'' yang dibintangi oleh [[James Bond]] ([[Pierce Brosnan]]).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jamesbondmm.co.uk/vehicles/bmw-750il |title=James Bond multimedia &#124; BMW 750iL |publisher=Jamesbondmm.co.uk |date= |accessdate=2010-02-12 |archive-date=2009-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091029135112/http://www.jamesbondmm.co.uk/vehicles/bmw-750il |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
{{clear}}
 
== E65/E66/E67/E68 (2001–2008) ==
{{Main|BMW Seri 7 (E65)}}
{{Infobox automobile
|name=BMW Seri 7 E65/E66/E67/E68
|assembly=[[Dingolfing]], [[Jerman]]<br>[[Rayong]], [[Thailand]]<br>[[Cairo]], [[Egypt]]<br>[[Toluca]], [[Mexico]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://russellgordon.photoshelter.com/image/I0000369oFQ87U5E |title=BMW car factory in Mexico. &#124; Russell Gordon Photography SERBIA |publisher=Russellgordon.photoshelter.com |date=2002-02-20 |accessdate=2010-08-21 |archive-date=2012-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310194137/http://russellgordon.photoshelter.com/image/I0000369oFQ87U5E |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="automotiveworld.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.automotiveworld.com/oem-tracker/bmw-group/page/154 |title=Vehicle manufacturer profiles |publisher=Automotive World |date= |accessdate=2010-11-16}}</ref><br/>[[Kaliningrad]], [[Russia]]<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.avtotor.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=117&Itemid=486 | title = Группа компаний Автотор :: Автомобили BMW | publisher = Avtotor.ru | accessdate = 2010-11-04|language=ru}}</ref>
|production=2001–2008
|image=[[Berkas:E66 BMW 745iL.jpg|255px]]
Baris 86 ⟶ 92:
 
== F01/F02 (2008–2015) ==
{{Main|BMW Seri 7 (F01)}}
{{Infobox automobile
|name=BMW Seri 7 (F01/F02)
Baris 92 ⟶ 99:
|wheelbase={{convert|3070|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (SWB)<br />{{convert|3210|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (LWB)
|length={{convert|5072|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (2009-2011 SWB)<br />{{convert|5212|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (2009-2011 LWB)<br />{{convert|205.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (2012-Present LWB)<br />{{convert|199.8|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (2012-Present SWB)
|assembly=[[Dingolfing]], [[Jerman]]<br/>[[Toluca]], [[Meksiko]]<ref name="automotiveworld.com"/><ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.bmwusfactory.com/uploadedFiles/Factory/Manufacturing/Suppliers.pdf |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2009-12-29 |archive-date=2009-12-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091229163656/http://www.bmwusfactory.com/uploadedFiles/Factory/Manufacturing/Suppliers.pdf]{{dead link|datedead-url=Januaryyes 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.autoarabia.org/articles/255/BMW%20X5%20Security:%20Your%20body-guard%20Made-In-Mexico |title=BMW X5 Security: Your body-guard Made-In-Mexico |publisher=Autoarabia.org |date= |accessdate=2011-08-29 | archiveurl= httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20110725024219/http://www.autoarabia.org/articles/255/BMW%20X5%20Security:%20Your%20body-guard%20Made-In-Mexico | archivedate= 25 July 2011 <!-07-DASHBot-->25 | deadurl=no no}}</ref><br/>[[Rayong]], [[Thailand]]<ref name="Vehicle manufacturer profiles"/><br/>[[6th of October City]], [[Mesir]]([[Bavarian Auto Group|BAG]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bag-eg.com/ |title=Bavarian Auto Group |publisher=Bag-eg.com |date=2010-04-09 |accessdate=2010-06-28 | archiveurl= httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20100722001005/http://www.bag-eg.com/| |archivedate= 22 July 2010 <!-07-DASHBot-->22 | deadurl=yes no}}</ref><br/>[[Chennai]], [[India]]
|width={{convert|1902|mm|in|1|abbr=on}}
|height={{convert|1479|mm|in|1|abbr=on}} (2009-2011)<br />{{convert|58.3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (2012- LWB)<br />{{convert|58.5|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (2012-Present LWB)<br />{{convert|58.4|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} (ActiveHybrid LWB)
Baris 100 ⟶ 107:
{{Main|BMW Seri 7 (F01)}}
 
Generasi kelima berkode F01/F02 mulai dijual November 2008 dan saat ini masih diproduksi. F01/F02 adalah seri 7 pertama yang menggunakan [[transmisi otomatis]] 8 percepatan dengan penggerak [[all-wheel drive]].
 
== G11/G12 (2015–2022) ==
{{Main|BMW Seri 7 (G11)}}
 
[[File: BMW G11 IMG 2002.jpg|jmpl|300px]]
Generasi keenam dari BMW Seri 7 mulai diproduksi sejak Juni 2015 dan sampai saat ini masih diproduksi.
 
G11 adalah platform untuk sedan, sedangkan G12 adalah platform untuk sedan Long Wheelbase.
 
Fitur canggih pun banyak yang ditawarkan pada BMW seri 7 G11/G12, seperti BMW display key, BMW parking Assistance dengan remote parking, jok dengan layar hiburan dan tablet pada kursi penumpang belakang, dan lain-lain.
 
== G70 (2022-Sekarang) ==
{{Main|BMW Seri 7 (G70)}}
 
[[File:BMW G70 740i sDrive M Sport Alpine White (1).jpg|jmpl|300px|BMW G70 740i sDrive M Sport]]
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 107 ⟶ 129:
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.bmw.com/com/en/newvehicles/7series/overview.html Official BMW 7-Series page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120063242/http://www.bmw.com/com/en/newvehicles/7series/overview.html |date=2012-01-20 }}
* [http://www.popular-pics.com/pictures.aspx?photoid=437 Night vision technology in the BMW 7-Series]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oJRd3eZh1Hs 733i TV Review]
* [http://www.ialpina.info/alpina-b7/ Alpina B7 (Alpina version of 7 Series)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130920100608/http://www.ialpina.info/alpina-b7/ |date=2013-09-20 }}
* [http://www.automoblog.net/2008/11/14/the-new-bmw-7-series/ All-new BMW 7-Series for 2009]
* [http://www.businesscar.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=1&storycode=4761&c=2&theme=0 BMW 740d added to 7-Series] - Includes images