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Baris 3:
|symbol=Tl
|name=talium
|pronounce=
|pronounce={{IPAc-en|ˈ|θ|æ|l|i|əm}} <br> {{respell|THAL|ee-əm}}
|left=[[merkuriraksa]]
|right=[[timbal]]
|above=[[indiumIndium|In]]
|below=[[ununtriumNihonium|UutNh]]
|series= logam miskin
|group=13
Baris 13:
|block=p
|image name= Thallium pieces in ampoule.jpg
|image name comment=Talium murni di dalam ampul dengan gas argon
|image name 2=Thallium spectrum visible.png
|image name 2 comment=Garis spektrum talium
|appearance=putih keperakan
|atomic mass= 204.3833
|electron configuration= &#91;[[xenon|Xe]]&#93; 4f<sup>14</sup> 5d<sup>10</sup> 6s<sup>2</sup> 6p<sup>1</sup>
|electrons per shell= 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 3
|phase= solidpadat
|density gpcm3nrt= 11.,85
|density gpcm3mp= 11.,22
|melting point K=577
|melting point C=304
Baris 26 ⟶ 29:
|boiling point C=1473
|boiling point F=2683
|heat fusion= 4.,14
|heat vaporization= 165
|heat capacity= 26.,32
|vapor pressure 1= 882
|vapor pressure 10= 977
Baris 36 ⟶ 39:
|vapor pressure 100 k= 1758
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure= hexagonal close packed
|electronegativity= 1.,62 ▼
| oxidation states = 3, 2, '''1'''<br />
(sedikit oksida [[basa]])
▲|electronegativity= 1.62
|number of ionization energies=3
|1st ionization energy 1= 589.,4
|2nd ionization energy 2= 1971
|3rd ionization energy 3= 2878
|atomic radius= 170
|covalent radius= 145±7
|Van der Waals radius= 196
|magnetic ordering= [[diamagnetik]]
|magnetic ordering= [[diamagnetik]]ref=<ref>[{{cite book |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf |chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds]| editor = Lide, inD. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st| edition, = 86 | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC press.Press </ref>| year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 }}
|electrical resistivity at 20= 0.18 µ▼
</ref>
|thermal conductivity= 46.1 ▼
▲|electrical resistivity atunit 20prefix= 0.18 µ
|thermal expansion at 25= 29.9 ▼
|speedelectrical of sound rodresistivity at 20= 818 0,18
▲|thermal conductivity= 46.,1
|Young's modulus= 8 ▼
▲|thermal expansion at 25= 29.,9
|Shear modulus= 2.8 ▼
|speed of sound rod at 20=818
|Bulk modulus= 43 ▼
|magnetic susceptibility= {{val|−50.9|e=−6}}
|Poisson ratio= 0.45 ▼
|magnetic susceptibility ref=&#x20;(298&nbsp;K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref>
|Mohs hardness= 1.2 ▼
▲|Young's modulus= 8
|Brinell hardness= 26.4 ▼
▲|Shear modulus= 2.,8
|CAS number= 7440-28-0 ▼
▲|Bulk modulus= 43
|isotopes= ▼
▲|Poisson ratio= 0.,45
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stable | mn=203 | sym=Tl | na=29.524% | n=122}}
▲|Mohs hardness= 1.,2
{{Elementbox_isotopes_decay2 | mn=204 | sym=Tl
▲|Brinell hardness= 26.4 ,5–44,7
| na=[[radioisotop sintetik|syn]] | hl=119 Ms<br />(3.78 [[tahun|thn]])
▲|CAS number= 7440-28-0
| dm1=[[emisi beta|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de1=0.764 | pn1=204 | ps1=[[timbal|Pb]]▼
▲|isotopes=
| dm2=[[penangkapan elektron|ε]] | de2=0.347 | pn2=204 | ps2=[[merkuri|Hg]]}} ▼
{{Elementbox_isotopes_stableinfobox element/isotopes stable | mn=205203 | sym=Tl | na=70.47629,5% | n=124122 |firstlinks=yes}}
{{infobox element/isotopes decay2 | mn=204 | sym=Tl
|na=[[Radioisotop sintetis|sintetis]] | hl=3,78&nbsp;thn
▲ | dm1=[[emisiPeluruhan beta|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de1=0.,764 | link1=timbal-204 | pn1=204 | ps1=[[timbal|Pb]]
▲ | dm2=[[penangkapanPenangkapan elektron |ε]] | de2=0.,347 | link2=raksa-204 | pn2=204 | ps2=[[merkuri|Hg]]}}
{{infobox element/isotopes stable | mn=205 | sym=Tl | na=70,5% | n=124 |firstlinks=no}}
|isotopes comment=
|naming=dari Yunani ''thallos'', tunas hijau atau ranting
}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info tabel periodik|T]]▼
|discovered by=[[William Crookes|W. Crookes]]
|discovery date=1861
|first isolation by=[[Claude-Auguste Lamy|C. Lamy]]
|first isolation date=1862
|QID=Q932
}}<noinclude>
{{Infobox element/element navigation|symbol=Tl}}
▲}}<noinclude>[[Kategori:Templat kotak info tabel periodik|TTalium]]
{{Template reference list}}
{{documentation|1=Template:Infobox element/doc}}
 
 
 
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