Robinho: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 4:
| image = Robinho061115-2.jpg
| image_size = 200
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1984|1|25|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[São Vicente, São Paulo|São Vicente]], Brasil
| height = {{height|m=1
| position = [[Penyerang]]
| currentclub =
| youthyears1 = 1996–2002
| youthclubs1 = [[Santos FC|Santos]]
| years1 = 2002–2005
| clubs1 = [[Santos FC|Santos]]
| caps1 = 138
|
| years2 = 2005–2008
| clubs2 = [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
| caps2 = 101
| goals2 = 25
| years3 = 2008–2010
| clubs3 = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]
| caps3 = 41
| goals3 = 14
| years4 = 2010
| clubs4 = → [[Santos FC|Santos]] (pinjaman)
| caps4 =
| goals4 =
| years5 = 2010–2015
| clubs5 = [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]]
| caps5 = 108
| goals5 = 25
| years6 = 2014–2015
| clubs6 =
| caps6 =
| goals6 = 11
| years7 =
| clubs7 =
| caps7 = 10
| goals7 = 3
| years8 =
| clubs8 = [[Clube Atlético Mineiro|Atlético Mineiro]]
| caps8 =
| goals8 =
| years9 = 2018–2019
| clubs9 = [[Sivasspor]]
| caps9 = 30
| goals9 = 12
| years10 = 2019–2020
| clubs10 = [[İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.|İstanbul Başakşehir]]
| caps10 = 32
| goals10 = 4
| years11 = 2020
| clubs11 = [[Santos FC|Santos]]
| caps11 = 0
| goals11 = 0
| totalcaps = 587
| totalgoals = 195
| nationalyears1 = 2004
| nationalteam1 = [[Tim nasional sepak bola U-23 Brasil|Brasil U-23]]
| nationalcaps1 = 8
| nationalgoals1 = 3
| nationalyears2 = 2003–2017
| nationalteam2 = [[Tim nasional sepak bola Brasil|Brasil]]
| nationalcaps2 = 100
| nationalgoals2 = 28
}}
'''Robson de Souza''' ({{lahirmati|[[São Vicente, Brazil|São Vicente]], [[Brasil]]|25|1|1984}}), dipanggil '''Robinho''' (berjuluk ''Little Robson''), adalah
Pada tahun 1999, pada usia 15 tahun, Robinho dipilih oleh legenda Brasil [[Pelé]] sebagai pewarisnya<ref>[http://www.robinhoofficial.com/pt/artigos.asp?AjrDcmntId=638 Robinho Official football website] {{in lang|pt}}</ref> dan pada tahun 2002, memimpin [[Santos FC|Santos]] meraih gelar [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Campeonato Brasileiro]] pertama mereka sejak Pelé sendiri bermain untuk klub tersebut.<ref>[http://esporte.uol.com.br/futebol/ultimas/2008/11/05/ult59u176713.jhtm Pelé pede validação de títulos nacionais do Santos nos anos 60] UOL Esporte {{in lang|pt}}</ref> Setelah itu ia memenangkan gelar kedua bersama Santos, dua gelar lagi bersama klub Spanyol [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]], dan gelar [[Serie A]] Italia di musim pertamanya di Milan. Di tingkat internasional, Robinho telah memenangkan satu gelar [[Copa América]] dan dua [[Piala Konfederasi FIFA]] bersama tim nasional Brasil, dan bermain di dua [[Piala Dunia FIFA]].
Pada tahun 2017, pengadilan Italia memvonis Robinho atas [[pelecehan seksual]] dalam pemerkosaan geng tahun 2013 terhadap seorang wanita di klub malam [[Milan]].<ref name=offender/> Hukuman ini dikuatkan oleh pengadilan banding Milan, dan selanjutnya dikuatkan oleh
pengadilan tinggi Italia pada bulan Januari 2022.<ref name=Garcia/><ref name="ESPN">{{cite web |title=Robinho's 9-year rape conviction upheld in Italy |url=https://www.espn.com/soccer/robinho/story/4573355/robinhos-nine-year-rape-conviction-upheld-by-italys-top-court |publisher=ESPN |access-date=19 January 2022 |language=en |date=19 January 2022}}</ref> Permintaan ekstradisi Italia telah ditolak oleh Brasil, karena konstitusi Brasil tidak mengizinkan ekstradisi warga negara Brasil.
Pada Maret 2024, Robinho mulai menjalani hukuman sembilan tahun penjara setelah dinyatakan bersalah atas pemerkosaan pada tahun 2013.<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 March 2024 |title=STJ decide que Robinho deve cumprir pena por estupro no Brasil |url=https://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/justica/noticia/2024-03/stj-decide-que-robinho-deve-cumprir-pena-por-estupro-no-brasil |access-date=4 April 2024 |website=Agência Brasil |language=pt-br}}</ref>
== Gaya bermain ==
Seorang pemain yang cepat, kreatif, tangkas dan berbakat secara teknis, Robinho terutama dikenal karena bakatnya, kontrol bola, naluri menyerang dan keterampilan menggiring bola, serta penggunaan trik dan tipuannya, seperti step over dan flip flap, karena kakinya yang cepat, Penampilannya yang dewasa sebelum waktunya dan kemampuannya dalam menguasai bola membuat perbandingan dengan rekan senegaranya [[Pelé]] di masa mudanya. Biasanya ditempatkan dalam peran bebas, ia mampu bermain di beberapa posisi ofensif, dan sering dimainkan sebagai [[pemain sayap]], meskipun ia juga pernah digunakan sebagai penyerang pendukung, sebagai [[striker utama]], dan bahkan sebagai [[gelandang serang]] pada kesempatan tertentu, karena kecenderungannya untuk terlibat dalam pengembangan permainan menyerang timnya, serta kapasitasnya untuk mencetak dan menciptakan gol. Robinho telah dikritik karena tingkat kerjanya yang buruk, kurangnya disiplin taktis, dan karena fisiknya yang ramping, yang sering membuatnya mudah terjatuh. Terlepas dari bakat yang ia tunjukkan di masa mudanya, kariernya juga ditandai dengan ketidakkonsistenan, dan ia dituduh oleh beberapa orang di dunia olahraga karena gagal mencapai potensinya.
== Statistik karier ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center"
|+ Penampilan dan gol berdasarkan klub, musim dan kompetisi<ref>{{cite web |title=Robinho |url=http://www.acmilan.com/en/teams/roster_player/8252 |publisher=A.C. Milan |access-date=14 March 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140404195251/http://www.acmilan.com/en/teams/roster_player/8252 |archive-date=4 April 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/robson-de-souza/157/ |title=Robinho |website=Soccerway |access-date=9 April 2014}}</ref>
|-
!rowspan="2"|Klub
!rowspan="2"|Musim
!colspan="3"|Liga
!colspan="2"|Liga negara
!colspan="2"|Piala nasioanl
!colspan="2"|Piala liga
!colspan="2"|Kontinental
!colspan="2"|Lainnya
!colspan="2"|Total
|-
!Divisi!!Tampil!!Gol!!Tampil!!Gol!!Tampil!!Gol!!Tampil!!Gol!!Tampil!!Gol!!Tampil!!Gol!!Tampil!!Gol
|-
|rowspan="5"|[[Santos FC|Santos]]
|[[Santos FC|2002]]
|[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|Série A]]
|30||10||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||3{{efn|Appearances in [[Torneio Rio–São Paulo]]}}||0||33||10
|-
|[[Santos FC|2003]]
|Série A
|32||9||6{{efn|Appearances in [[Campeonato Paulista]]|name=CP}}||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||20{{efn|Appearances in [[Copa Libertadores]] and [[Copa Sudamericana]]|name=CL+CS}}||6||colspan="2"|—||58||15
|-
|[[Santos FC|2004]]
|Série A
|35||21||10{{efn|name=CP}}||7||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||10{{efn|name=CL+CS}}||4||colspan="2"|—||55||32
|-
|[[Santos FC|2005]]
|Série A
|11||7||14{{efn|name=CP}}||11||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||9{{efn|Appearances in Copa Libertadores|name=CL}}||6||colspan="2"|—||34||24
|-
!colspan="2"|Total
!108!!47!!30!!18!!colspan="2"|—!!colspan="2"|—!!39!!16!!3!!0!!180!!81
|-
|rowspan="5"|[[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]]
|[[Real Madrid CF|2005–06]]
|[[La Liga]]
|37||8||colspan="2"|—||6||4||colspan="2"|—||8{{efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Champions League]]|name=UCL}}||0||colspan="2"|—||51||12
|-
|[[Real Madrid CF|2006–07]]
|La Liga
|32||6||colspan="2"|—||4||1||colspan="2"|—||7{{efn|name=UCL}}||1||colspan="2"|—||43||8
|-
|[[Real Madrid CF|2007–08]]
|La Liga
|32||11||colspan="2"|—||2||0||colspan="2"|—||6{{efn|name=UCL}}||4||2{{efn|Appearance(s) in [[Supercopa de España]]|name=SSC}}||0||42||15
|-
|[[Real Madrid CF|2008–09]]
|La Liga
|0||0||colspan="2"|—||0||0||colspan="2"|—||0||0||1{{efn|name=SSC}}||0||1||0
|-
!colspan=2|Total
!101!!25!!colspan="2"|—!!12!!5!!colspan="2"|—!!21!!5!!3!!0!!137!!35
|-
|rowspan="3"|[[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]]
|[[Manchester City F.C.|2008–09]]
|[[Premier League]]
|31||14||colspan="2"|—||0||0||0||0||10{{efn|Appearances in [[UEFA Europa League]]}}||1||0||0||41||15
|-
|[[Manchester City F.C.|2009–10]]
|Premier League
|10||0||colspan="2"|—||1||1||1||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||12||1
|-
!colspan="2"|Total
!41!!14!!colspan="2"|—!!1!!1!!1!!0!!10!!1!!0!!0!!53!!16
|-
|Santos (pinjaman)
|[[Santos FC|2010]]
|Série A
|2||0||12{{efn|name=CP}}||5||8||6||colspan="2"|—||0||0||colspan="2"|—||22||11
|-
|rowspan="5"|[[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]]
|[[A.C. Milan|2010–11]]
|[[Serie A]]
|34||14||colspan="2"|—||4||1||colspan="2"|—||7{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||colspan="2"|—||45||15
|-
|[[A.C. Milan|2011–12]]
|Serie A
|28||6||colspan="2"|—||3||1||colspan="2"|—||8{{efn|name=UCL}}||3||1{{efn|Appearance in [[Supercoppa Italiana]]}}||0||40||10
|-
|[[A.C. Milan|2012–13]]
|Serie A
|23||2||colspan="2"|—||1||0||colspan="2"|—||3{{efn|name=UCL}}||0||colspan="2"|—||27||2
|-
|[[A.C. Milan|2013–14]]
|Serie A
|23||3||colspan="2"|—||2||1||colspan="2"|—||7{{efn|name=UCL}}||1||colspan="2"|—||32||5
|-
!colspan="2"|Total
!108!!25!!colspan="2"|—!!10!!3!!colspan="2"|—!!25!!4!!1!!0!!144!!32
|-
|rowspan="3"|Santos (pinjaman)
|[[Santos FC|2014]]
|Série A
|16||4||colspan="2"|—||5||5||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||21||9
|-
|[[Santos FC|2015]]
|Série A
|4||2||13{{efn|name=CP}}||5||3||1||colspan="2"|—||0||0||colspan="2"|—||20||8
|-
!colspan="2"|Total
!20!!6!!13!!5!!8!!6!!colspan="2"|—!!0!!0!!colspan="2"|—!!41!!17
|-
|[[Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao F.C.|Guangzhou Evergrande]]
|[[Guangzhou Evergrande Taobao F.C.|2015]]
|[[Chinese Super League]]
|10||3||colspan="2"|—||0||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||1{{efn|Appearance in [[FIFA Club World Cup]]}}||0||11||3
|-
|rowspan="3"|[[Clube Atlético Mineiro|Atlético Mineiro]]
|[[Clube Atlético Mineiro|2016]]
|Série A
|30||12||10{{efn|Appearances in [[Campeonato Mineiro]]|name=CM}}||9||8||3||colspan="2"|—||7{{efn|name=CL}}||1||colspan="2"|—||55||25
|-
|[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2017]]
|Série A
|30||7||10{{efn|name=CM}}||3||4||1||colspan="2"|—||7{{efn|name=CL}}||2||3{{efn|Appearances in [[Primeira Liga (Brazil)|Primeira Liga]]}}||0||54||13
|-
!colspan="2"|Total
!60!!19!!20!!12!!12!!4!!colspan="2"|—!!14!!3!!3!!0!!109!!38
|-
|rowspan="3"|[[Sivasspor]]
|[[Süper Lig|2017–18]]
|[[Süper Lig]]
|14||4||colspan="2"|—||0||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||14||4
|-
|[[Süper Lig|2018–19]]
|Süper Lig
|16||8||colspan="2"|—||0||0||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||colspan="2"|—||16||8
|-
!colspan="2"|Total
!30!!12!!colspan="2"|—!!0!!0!!colspan="2"|—!!colspan="2"|—!!colspan="2"|—!!30!!12
|-
|rowspan="3"|[[İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.|Istanbul Basaksehir]]
|[[İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.|2018–19]]
|Süper Lig
|17||4||colspan="2"|—||1||0||colspan="2"|—||0||0||colspan="2"|—||18||4
|-
|[[İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.|2019–20]]
|Süper Lig
|15||0||colspan="2"|—||4||0||colspan="2"|—||6{{efn|Appearances in UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League}}||0||colspan="2"|—||25||0
|-
!colspan="2"|Total
!32!!4!!colspan="2"|—!!5!!0!!colspan="2"|—!!6!!0!!colspan="2"|—!!43!!4
|-
|Santos
|[[Santos FC|2020]]
|Série A
|0||0||colspan="2"|—||0||0||colspan="2"|—||0||0||colspan="2"|—||0||0
|-
!colspan="3"|Total karier
!512!!155!!75!!40!!56!!25!!1!!0!!115!!29!!11!!0!!771!!250
|}
{{notelist}}
== Prestasi ==
<!--LEAGUE AND FEDERATION-SANCTIONED AWARDS ONLY. No fan or magazine-voted awards. Listed in chronological order from last time won.-->
'''Santos'''<ref name=SW>{{cite web |url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/robson-de-souza/157/ |title=Robinho |website=Soccerway |access-date=21 November 2015}}</ref>
*[[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A]]: [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2002]], [[Campeonato Brasileiro Série A|2004]]
*[[Copa do Brasil]]: [[Copa do Brasil|2010]]
*Runner-up [[Piala Libertadores]]: [[Piala Libertadores|2003]]
'''Real Madrid'''
*[[La Liga]]: [[La Liga|2006–07]], [[La Liga|2007–08]]<ref name=SW/>
*[[Piala Super Spanyol]]: [[Piala Super Spanyol|2008]]<ref name=SW/>
'''AC Milan'''
*[[Serie A]]: [[Serie A|2010–11]]<ref name=SW/>
*[[Piala Super Italia]]: [[Piala Super Italia|2011]]<ref name=SW/>
'''Guangzhou Evergrande'''
*[[Liga Super Tiongkok]]: [[Liga Super Tiongkok|2015]]<ref name=SW/>
'''İstanbul Başakşehir'''
*[[Süper Lig]]: [[Süper Lig|2019–20]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/sports/football/istanbuls-medipol-basaksehir-wins-first-ever-turkish-super-lig-title |title=Istanbul's Medipol Başakşehir wins first ever Turkish Süper Lig title |website=Daily Sabah |date=19 July 2020|access-date=19 July 2020}}</ref>
'''Brazil'''<ref name=SW/>
* [[Piala Konfederasi FIFA]]: [[Piala Konfederasi FIFA 2005|2005]], [[Piala Konfederasi FIFA 2009|2009]]
* [[Copa América]]: [[Copa América 2007|2007]]
== Referensi ==
Baris 75 ⟶ 276:
* [http://footballdatabase.com/index.php?page=player&Id=1227&b=true&pn=Robson_de_Souza Robinho Profile and Stats] – Football Database
* [http://www.robinhoofficial.com Robinho official website] – Official Robinho website
* [http://futpedia.globo.com/jogadores/robinho Robinho Stats] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090323160948/http://futpedia.globo.com/jogadores/robinho |date=2009-03-23 }} – Futpédia
* [http://en.sambafoot.com/players/499_Robinho.html Robinho Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101206112831/http://en.sambafoot.com/players/499_Robinho.html |date=2010-12-06 }} – sambafoot.com
* [http://indobola.id/robinho-bergabung-dengan-atletico-mineiro/ Robinho Pindah ke Atletico Mineiro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306171544/http://indobola.id/robinho-bergabung-dengan-atletico-mineiro/ |date=2016-03-06 }} – IndoBola.id
{{lifetime|1984||Robinho}}
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[[Kategori:Pemain sepak bola Brasil]]
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