Henry Wells (jenderal): Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Orphan|date=November 2022}}
 
{{Infobox military person
|name= Sir Henry Wells
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Letnan Jenderal Sir '''Henry Wells''' KBE, CB, DSO ({{lahirmati|[[Kyneton, Victoria]], [[Australia]]|22|3|1898|[[Yarrawonga, Victoria]], Australia|20|10|1973}}) adalah seorang perwira senior di Angkatan Darat Australia.<ref name="WWII">{{cite web|url=http://www.ww2roll.gov.au/script/veteran.asp?ServiceID=A&VeteranID=789658|title=Wells, Henry |accessdate=8 March 2009|work=World War II Nominal Roll|publisher=Commonwealth of Australia|archive-date=2012-02-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224051436/http://www.ww2roll.gov.au/script/veteran.asp?ServiceID=A&VeteranID=789658|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Melayani sebagai Kepala Staf Umum 1954-1958, karirkarier Wells memuncak dengan pengangkatannya sebagai Ketua pertama, Kepala Komite Staf, sebuah posisi yang menandai dia sebagai kepala profesional Militer Australia. Ia menjabat dalam kapasitas ini dari Maret 1958 sampai Maret 1959, ketika ia pensiun dari tentara.<ref name="ADB">{{Australian Dictionary of Biography|last=Andrews|first=E. M.|year=2002|id=A160617b|title=Wells, Sir Henry (1898–1973)|accessdate=8 March 2009}}</ref>
 
Ia lahir di Victoria, Wells memulai karirnyakariernya di Angkatan Darat Australia pada 1916 ketika ia memasuki Royal Military College, Duntroon. Lulus sebagai letnan tiga tahun kemudian, ia bertugas di berbagai staf dan posisi instruksional sebelum pecahnya [[Perang Dunia II]]. Awalnya bertugas di Divisi 7 sebagai perwira staf pada tahun 1940, Wells dipromosikan menjadi letnan kolonel dan menjadi penanggung jawab I Korps. Ia bertugas di Yunani dan [[Afrika Utara]], ia dianugerahi Distinguished Service Order untuk kepemimpinannya di El Alamein.<ref name="OBERecommendation">{{cite web|url=http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/details-result.asp?Edoc_Id=7682462|title=Recommendations for Honours and Awards (Army)—Image details—Wells, Henry—30 December 1941|work=DocumentsOnline|publisher=[[The National Archives (United Kingdom)|The National Archives]]|format=fee usually required to view full pdf of original recommendation|accessdate=8 March 2009}}</ref> Lalu dikirim ke teater Pasifik Barat pada tahun 1943 sebagai brigadir, ia bertugas di Kampanye New Guinea dengan markas II Korps dan kemudian dalam kampanye Borneo dengan I Korps.<ref name="CBErec">{{cite web|url=http://www.awm.gov.au/cms_images/awm192/00307/003070590.pdf|title=Recommendation for Henry Wells to be awarded a Commander of the Order of the British Empire |accessdate=8 March 2009|format=PDF|work=Index to Recommendations: Second World War|publisher=Australian War Memorial|archive-date=2016-03-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305015936/https://www.awm.gov.au/cms_images/awm192/00307/003070590.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
Wells dipromosikan menjadi [[Mayor Jenderal|mayor jenderal]] pada tahun 1946 dan diangkat menjadi Wakil Kepala Staf Umum. Setelah promosi ke letnan jenderal, ia menjadi Panglima Persemakmuran Pasukan Inggris Korea 1953-1954, melayani selama hari-hari terakhir perang. Dalam pensiun, Wells adalah direktur beberapa perusahaan. Berusia 75, ia meninggal pada tahun 1973.<ref name="ADB"/>
 
== Referensi ==
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== Pustaka ==
{{Commons category|Henry Wells (general)}}
* {{cite book|first=David|last=Dexter|title=The New Guinea Offensives|series=[[Australia in the War of 1939–1945]]|url=http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/second_world_war/volume.asp?levelID=67908|publisher=[[Australian War Memorial]]|location=[[Canberra]], [[Australia]]|year=1961|format=PDF|accessdate=27 November 2009|ref=harv|archive-date=2009-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090512020335/http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/second_world_war/volume.asp?levelID=67908|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite book|last=Essex-Clark|first=John|title=Hassett: Australian Leader|year=2005|publisher=Australian Military History Publications|location=Loftus, New South Wales, Australia|isbn=1-876439-65-3|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Horner|first=David|authorlink=David Horner|title=Blamey: The Commander-in-Chief|publisher=[[Allen & Unwin]]|location=Sydney, New South Wales, Australia|year=1998|isbn=1-86448-734-8|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Horner|first=David|title=General Vasey's War|publisher=[[Melbourne University Press]]|year=1992|location=Melbourne, Victoria, Australia|isbn=0-522-84462-6|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Horner|first=David|title=Making the Australian Defence Force|series=The Australian Centenary History of Defence Volume IV|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Melbourne, Victoria, Australia|year=2001|isbn=0-19-554117-0|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|first=Gavin|last=Long|authorlink=Gavin Long|title=Greece, Crete and Syria|series=Australia in the War of 1939–1945|url=http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/second_world_war/volume.asp?levelID=67904|publisher=Australian War Memorial|location=Canberra, Australia|year=1953|format=PDF|accessdate=27 November 2009|isbn=0-00-217489-8|ref=harv|archive-date=2013-08-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801072250/http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/second_world_war/volume.asp?levelID=67904|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite book|first=Gavin|last=Long|title=The Final Campaigns|series=Australia in the War of 1939–1945|url=http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/second_world_war/volume.asp?levelID=67909|publisher=Australian War Memorial|location=Canberra, Australia|year=1963|format=PDF|accessdate=27 November 2009|ref=harv|archive-date=2009-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525001714/http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/second_world_war/volume.asp?levelID=67909|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite journal|first=General Sir James|last=Marshall-Cornwall|authorlink=James Marshall-Cornwall|title=Staff Officer 1914–1918|journal=War Monthly|issue= 42|pages=pp. 9–15|publisher=[[Marshall Cavendish]]|location=London|year=1977|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|first=Barton|last=Maughan|title=Tobruk and El Alamein|series=Australia in the War of 1939–1945|url=http://www.awm.gov.au/histories/second_world_war/volume.asp?levelID=67905|publisher=Australian War Memorial|location=Canberra, Australia|year=1966|format=PDF|accessdate=27 November 2009|isbn=0-00-217549-5|ref=harv|archive-date=2013-07-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728072934/https://www.awm.gov.au/histories/second_world_war/volume.asp?levelID=67905|dead-url=yes}}
* {{cite book|last=O'Neill|first=Robert|authorlink=Robert J. O'Neill|year=1981|title=Volume 1 – Strategy and Diplomacy|series=[[Australia in the Korean War 1950–53]]|location=Canberra, Australia|publisher=Australian War Memorial & Australian Government Publishing Service|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=O'Neill|first=Robert|year=1985|title=Volume 2 – Combat Operations|series=Australia in the Korean War 1950–53|location=Canberra, Australia|publisher=Australian War Memorial & Australian Government Publishing Service|ref=harv}}