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[[File:William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) -Youth (1893).jpg|thumb|''Pemudi'', karya pelukis Prancis [[William-Adolphe Bouguereau]]. Warna putih secara tradisional dikaitkan dengan kesucian, kepolosan, dan keperawanan di [[Eropa]].]]
'''Perawan''' atau '''dara''' merupakan seseorang yang belum pernah melakukan [[persetubuhan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/virginity|title=Definition of VIRGINITY|website=www.merriam-webster.com|language=en|access-date=2017-09-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|title=Virgin|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Virgin|journal=The Free Dictionary}}</ref> Beberapa budaya maupun tradisi agama menempatkan keperawanan atau kedaraan sebagai suatu kehormatan, yang umumnya disandang oleh perempuan yang tidak menikah. Konsep keperawanan biasanya melibatkan isu moral atau religius yang berdampak pada status sosial maupun [[hubungan antarpribadi]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=pXXZn_qSoDoC|title=Virginity Lost: An Intimate Portrait of First Sexual Experiences|author=Carpenter|first=Laura M.|publisher=[[New York University|NYU Press]]|year=2005|isbn=0-8147-1652-0|location=|pages=295 pages|quote=|accessdate=9 Oktober 2011}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Women, Islam and modernity: single women, sexuality and reproductive health in contemporary Indonesia|last=Bennett|first=Linda Rae|publisher=Psychology Press|year=2005|isbn=0-415-32929-9|location=|pages=19–21}}</ref>
Seperti [[kesucian]], konsep keperawanan secara tradisional berkaitan dengan pantangan seksual. Konsep keperawanan biasanya melibatkan masalah moral atau agama dan dapat memiliki konsekuensi dalam hal status sosial dan dalam hubungan interpersonal.<ref name="Carpenter">See here [https://books.google.com/books?id=6qNCeI2AcY4C&pg=PT11&lpg=PT11] and [https://books.google.com/books?id=pXXZn_qSoDoC&pg=PA48 pages 47–49] for views on what constitutes virginity loss and therefore sexual intercourse or other sexual activity; source discusses male virginity, how gay and lesbian individuals define virginity loss, and how the majority of researchers and heterosexuals define virginity loss/"technical virginity" by whether or not a person has engaged in penile-vaginal sex. {{Cite book|author=Laura M. Carpenter|title=Virginity Lost: An Intimate Portrait of First Sexual Experiences|publisher=[[New York University|NYU Press]]|year = 2005|access-date=October 9, 2011|pages=295 pages|isbn=978-0-8147-1652-6|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pXXZn_qSoDoC}}</ref><ref name="Bennett">{{Cite book|author=Linda Rae Bennett|title=Women, Islam and modernity: single women, sexuality and reproductive health in contemporary Indonesia|publisher=Psychology Press|year = 2005|access-date=October 9, 2011|pages=19–21|isbn=978-0-415-32929-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JaA1kxjMebEC&pg=PA19}}</ref> Meskipun keperawanan memiliki implikasi sosial dan hukum yang signifikan dalam beberapa budaya dan masyarakat masa lalu, saat ini keperawanan tidak memiliki konsekuensi hukum di sebagian besar masyarakat.
Kata "perawan" awalnya merujuk pada perempuan yang tidak berpengalaman dalam hubungan seksual, tetapi saat ini tidak hanya sebatas itu.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-79439403.html|title=The Ambiguity of "Having Sex": The Subjective Experience of Virginity Loss in the United States – Statistical Data Included|last=Carpenter|first=Laura M.|date=|work=[[The Journal of Sex Research]]|access-date=2001|via=|archive-date=2013-01-26|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130126002610/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-79439403.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=qjvoSOMB5JMC&pg=PA186|title=The Marriage and Family Experience: Intimate Relationship in a Changing Society|last=Strong|first=Bryan|last2=DeVault|first2=Christine|last3=Cohen|first3=Theodore F.|publisher=[[Cengage Learning]]|year=2010|isbn=0-534-62425-1|location=|pages=186}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=V6IPvgFKGFUC&pg=PA253&dq=virginity+loss+among+lesbians#v=onepage&q=virginity%20loss%20among%20lesbians&f=false|title=Virgin: The Untouched History|last=Blank|first=Hanne|publisher=[[Bloomsbury Publishing]] USA|year=2008|isbn=1-59691-011-9|location=|pages=304}}</ref> Seseorang yang berorientasi [[Heteroseksualitas|heteroseksual]] bisa beranggapan bahwa keperawanan hanya akan hilang melalui [[Persetubuhan|penetrasi]] [[penis]] dan [[vagina]],<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailycal.org/article/19565/sex_on_tuesday_virginity_a_fluid_issue|title=Sex on Tuesday: Virginity: A Fluid Issue|last=Friedman|first=Mindy|date=20 September 2005|work=The Daily Californian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506021934/http://www.dailycal.org/article/19565/sex_on_tuesday_virginity_a_fluid_issue|archive-date=2009-05-06|access-date=6 Oktober 2011|via=}}</ref> sementara orang yang berorientasi seksual lain juga dapat menganggap [[seks oral]], [[Seks anal|anal]], hingga [[masturbasi]] sebagai seks yang menghilangkan keperawanan.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" />
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== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
==Daftar pustaka==
;Artikel jurnal
* Armour, Stacy and Dana L Haynie. [https://web.archive.org/web/20131215143956/http://www.thesociety.org/pdf/sex%20init%20and%20delinquency%20feb%202007.pdf 'Adolescent Sexual Debut and Later Delinquency'.] ''Journal of Youth and Adolescence'' '''36''' (2007): 141–152. [abstract only]
* {{cite journal | last1 = Cooksey | first1 = Elizabeth C. | last2 = Mott | first2 = Frank L. | last3 = Neubauer | first3 = Stefanie A. | year = 2002 | title = Friendships and Early Relationships: Links to Sexual Initiation Among American Adolescents Born to Young Mothers | url = http://www.guttmacher.org/pubs/journals/3411802.pdf | journal = Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health | volume = 34 | issue = 3| pages = 118–126 | doi=10.2307/3097710| jstor = 3097710 | pmid = 12137125 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Goodson | first1 = P. | last2 = Evans | first2 = A. | last3 = Edmundson | first3 = E. | year = 1997 | title = Female adolescents and onset of sexual intercourse: A theory-based review of research from 1984 to 1994 | url = https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-adolescent-health_1997-09_21_3/page/147 | journal = Journal of Adolescent Health | volume = 21 | issue = 3| pages = 147–156 | doi=10.1016/s1054-139x(97)00004-9| pmid = 9283935 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Rich | first1 = Lauren M. | last2 = Kim | first2 = Sun-Bin | year = 2002| title = Employment and the sexual and reproductive behavior of female adolescents | url = https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F3097711 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151016142639/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0NNR/is_3_34/ai_91653611 | url-status = dead | archive-date = 2015-10-16 | journal = Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health | volume = 34 | issue = 3| pages = 127–134 | doi = 10.2307/3097711 | jstor = 3097711 | pmid = 12137126 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Rosenberg | first1 = J | title = 'Age at first sex and human papillomavirus infection linked through behavioral factors and partner's traits' | url = https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F3097722 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151016142639/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0NNR/is_3_34/ai_91653623 | url-status = dead | archive-date = 2015-10-16 | journal = Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health | volume = 34 | issue = 3| pages = 171–172 | year = 2002 | doi = 10.2307/3097722 | jstor = 3097722 }}
;Monograf
* Bently, Thomas. ''[http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/ER/detail/hkul/2413977 The Monument of Matrones]: Conteining Seven Severall Lamps of Virginitie''. Thomas Dawson, 1582.
* Carpenter, Laura. ''Virginity Lost: An Intimate Portrait of First Sexual Experiences''. [[New York University Press]], 2005. {{ISBN|0-8147-1653-9}}
==Pranala luar==
* [https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/23139/disinformasi-ciri-tidak-perawan-malam-pertama-tidak-berdarah/0/laporan_isu_hoaks Kominfo: <nowiki>[DISINFORMASI]</nowiki> Ciri Tidak Perawan Malam Pertama Tidak Berdarah]
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