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Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Sagrado Coração de Jesus - escola portuguesa, século XIX.png|jmpl|240px|Hati Kudus Yesus.]]
'''Hati Kudus Yesus''' adalah sebuah devosi rohani kepada hati fisik [[Yesus]] yang menjadi lambang dari cinta ilahi kepada umat manusia.
{{Devosi kepada Yesus dalam Gereja Katolik}}
'''Hati Kudus Yesus''' atau '''Hati Yesus yang Maha Kudus''' adalah sebuah devosi rohani kepada hati fisik [[Yesus]] yang menjadi lambang dari cinta ilahi kepada umat manusia.
 
Devosi ini kebanyakan dilakukan di dalam lingkungan [[Gereja Katolik Roma]], dan juga di beberapa kelompok [[Gereja Anglikan]] dan [[Gereja Lutheran]]. Devosi ini menekankan pada konsep inti Kristiani tentang mencintai dan memuja Yesus. Asal devosi ini dalam bentuknya saat ini adalah dari rohaniwati Katolik Roma PerancisPrancis, [[Marguerite Marie Alacoque]], yang mengatakan bahwa ia mengetahui devosi ini dari Yesus dalam suatu pengelihatan. Para pendahulu dari devosi ini hadir dalam bentuk-bentuk tertentu pada Abad Pertengahan di berbagai sekte mistis Kristen.<ref name="mystics">{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = | url = http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07163a.htm | title = Devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus II. Historical Ideas on the Development of the Devotion, para (3-4) | format = | work = Catholic Encyclopedia | publisher = New Advent | accessdaymonth = [[11 July]] | accessyear = 2006 | access-date = 2008-09-19 | archive-date = 2012-05-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120505165546/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07163a.htm | dead-url = no }}</ref>
</ref>
 
Dalam tradisi Katolik Roma, Hati Kudus Yesus berhubungan erat dengan Tindakan Reparasi pada Yesus Kristus. Dalam ensikliknya ''Miserentissimus Redemptor'', [[Paus Pius XII]] menyatakan: "''semangat untuk memperbaiki kesalahan atau mengganti rugi kesalahan (''reparasi'') selalu menempati posisi yang terpenting dan terdepan di dalam penyembahan yang ditujuken kepada Hati Yesus yang Paling Kudus''".<ref>[[Miserentissimus Redemptor]] Encyclical of [[Paus Pius XI]] http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xi/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xi_enc_08051928_miserentissimus-redemptor_en.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812031528/http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/pius_xi/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xi_enc_08051928_miserentissimus-redemptor_en.html|date=2014-08-12}}</ref>
 
Devosi kepada Hati Kudus Yesus kadang-kadang terlihat di dalam berbagai [[Gereja Katolik Timur]], dimana tetap menjadi sebuah topik kontroversi dan dilihat sebagai sebuah contoh latinisasi liturgi gereja tersebut.
 
Hati Kudus Yesus seringkalisering kali digambarkan di dalam kesenian Kristiani sebagai sebuah hati yang terbakar yang berkilau dengan cahaya ilahi, yang ternganga oleh luka tusukan, yang dikelilingi oleh sebuah [[mahkota duri]], dan yang berdarah. Terkadang gambar hati ini diletakkan di depan tubuh [[Yesus]] dengan tangannya yang terluka menunjuk pada hati tersebut. Luka-luka dan mahkota duri menjadi kiasan dari apa yang terjadi pada saat penderitaan Yesus hingga Ia wafat, sementara api melambangkan kekuatan perubahan dari cinta kasih.
 
Pesta perayaan Hati Kudus Yesus telah menjadi sebuah upacara penting dalam kalender liturgi Katolik Roma semenjak tahun 1856, dan dirayakan 19 hari setelah [[Pentakosta]]. Sebagaimana Pentakosta selalu dirayakan pada hari Minggu, pesta perayaan Hati Kudus Yesus selalu jatuh pada hari Jumat. Pada tahun 2009, hari ini akan dirayakan pada tanggal 19 Juni.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Amora|first=Irene|date=7 Juni 2024|title=Hari Raya Hati Yesus Mahakudus, 19 Hari Setelah Pentakosta|url=https://www.rri.co.id/singaraja/internasional/743617/hari-raya-hati-yesus-mahakudus-19-hari-setelah-pentakosta|work=RRI|access-date=28 September 2024}}</ref>
== Sejarah Devosi ==
=== Awal Devosi ===
Sejak zaman [[Yohanes sang Penginjil]] dan [[Paulus dari Tarsus]], banyak kegiatan yang menyerupai devosi akan cinta Tuhan dilakukan di gereja, namun kegiatan ini tidak memiliki nama atau sebutan khusus, pada awal-awal abad kekristenan, ibadah itu ditujukan kepada Hati Yesus yang terluka.<ref name="histdec">{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = | url = http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07163a.htm | title = Devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus II. Historical Ideas on the Development of the Devotion, para (1) | format = | work = Catholic Encyclopedia | publisher = New Advent | accessdaymonth = [[11 July]] | accessyear = 2006 | access-date = 2008-09-19 | archive-date = 2012-05-05 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120505165546/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07163a.htm | dead-url = no }}</ref>
</ref>
 
Pada abad ke sebelas dan ke duabelas, devosi kepada Hati Kudus Yesus mulai dikenal yang bermula dari para biarawan. Tidak diketahui pasti siapa yang menyusun teks devosi ini atau siapa yang pertama kali melakukan devosi ini.
 
Dari abad ke tigabelas sampai abad ke enambelas, devosi ini terus menyebar. Banyak orang melakukan devosi ini baik secara pribadi bahkan juga oleh banyak [[Kongregasi (Katolik)|kongregasi]] religius seperti [[Fransiskan]], [[Dominikan]], [[Karthusian]], dan lainnya.
 
== Tanggal perayaan ==
{{Col|2}}
* 1970: 5 Juni
* 1971: 18 Juni
* 1972: 9 Juni
* 1973: 29 Juni
* 1974: 19 Juni
* 1975: 6 Juni
* 1976: 25 Juni
* 1977: 17 Juni
* 1978: 2 Juni
* 1979: 22 Juni
* 1980: 13 Juni
* 1981: 26 Juni
* 1982: 18 Juni
* 1983: 10 Juni
* 1984: 29 Juni
* 1985: 14 Juni
* 1986: 6 Juni
* 1987: 26 Juni
* 1988: 10 Juni
* 1989: 2 Juni
* 1990: 22 Juni
* 1991: 7 Juni
* 1992: 26 Juni
* 1993: 18 Juni
* 1994: 10 Juni
* 1995: 23 Juni
* 1996: 14 Juni
* 1997: 6 Juni
* 1998: 19 Juni
* 1999: 11 Juni
* 2000: 30 Juni
* 2001: 22 Juni
* 2002: 7 Juni
* 2003: 27 Juni
* 2004: 18 Juni
* 2005: 3 Juni
* 2006: 23 Juni
* 2007: 15 Juni
* 2008: 30 Mei
* 2009: 19 Juni
* 2010: 11 Juni
* 2011: 1 Juli
* 2012: 15 Juni
* 2013: 7 Juni
* 2014: 27 Juni
* 2015: 12 Juni
* 2016: 3 Juni
* 2017: 23 Juni
* 2018: 8 Juni
* 2019: 28 Juni
* 2020: 19 Juni
* 2021: 11 Juni
* 2022: 24 Juni
* 2023: 16 Juni
* 2024: 7 Juni
* 2025: 27 Juni
* 2026: 12 Juni
* 2027: 4 Juni
* 2028: 23 Juni
* 2029: 8 Juni
* 2030: 28 Juni
* 2031: 12 Juni
* 2032: 4 Juni
* 2033: 24 Juni
* 2034: 16 Juni
{{EndDiv}}
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In the [[16th century|sixteenth]] century, the devotion passed from the domain of [[Christian mysticism|mysticism]] into that of Christian [[asceticism]]. It was established as a devotion with prayers already formulated and special exercises, found in the writings of Lanspergius (d. 1539) of the [[Carthusian]]s of Cologne, the Louis of [[Blois]] (Blosius; 1566), a [[Benedictine]] and [[Abbot]] of [[Liessies]] in [[Hainaut (province)|Hainaut]], [[John of Avila]] (d. 1569) and [[Francis de Sales|St. Francis de Sales]], the latter belonging to the [[17th century|seventeenth]] century.
 
The historical record from that time shows an early bringing to light of the devotion. Ascetic writers spoke of it, especially those of the [[Society of Jesus]]. The image of the Sacred Heart of Jesus was everywhere in evidence, largely due to the Franciscan devotion to the Five Wounds and to the habit formed by the [[Society of Jesus|Jesuits]] of placing the image on their title-page of their books and the walls of their churches.
In the [[16th century|sixteenth]] century, the devotion passed from the domain of [[Christian mysticism|mysticism]] into that of Christian [[asceticism]]. It was established as a devotion with prayers already formulated and special exercises, found in the writings of Lanspergius (d. 1539) of the [[Carthusian]]s of Cologne, the Louis of [[Blois]] (Blosius; 1566), a [[Benedictine]] and [[Abbot]] of [[Liessies]] in [[Hainaut (province)|Hainaut]], [[John of Avila]] (d. 1569) and [[Francis de Sales|St. Francis de Sales]], the latter belonging to the [[17th century|seventeenth]] century.
 
The historical record from that time shows an early bringing to light of the devotion. Ascetic writers spoke of it, especially those of the [[Society of Jesus]]. The image of the Sacred Heart of Jesus was everywhere in evidence, largely due to the Franciscan devotion to the Five Wounds and to the habit formed by the [[Society of Jesus|Jesuits]] of placing the image on their title-page of their books and the walls of their churches.
 
Nevertheless, the devotion remained an individual, or at least a private, devotion. [[Jean Eudes]] (1602-1680) made it public, gave it an Office, and established a feast for it. Père Eudes was the apostle of the [[Immaculate Heart of Mary|Heart of Mary]]; but in his devotion to the [[Immaculate Heart of Mary|Immaculate Heart]] there was a share for the Heart of Jesus. Little by little, the devotion to the Sacred Heart became a separate one, and on [[August 31]], [[1670]], the first feast of the Sacred Heart was celebrated in the Grand Seminary of [[Rennes]]. [[Coutances]] followed suit on [[October 20]], a day with which the [[Eudists|Eudist]] feast was from then on to be connected. The feast soon spread to other dioceses, and the devotion was likewise adopted in various religious communities. It gradually came into contact with the devotion begun at [[Paray-le-Monial|Paray]], and resulting in a fusion of the two.
Baris 36 ⟶ 103:
 
A few days after the "great apparition", Margaret Mary reported everything she saw to Father de la Colombière, and he, acknowledging the vision as an action of the Spirit of God, consecrated himself to the Sacred Heart and directed her to write an account of the apparition. He also made use of every available opportunity to circulate this account, discreetly, through France and England. Upon his death on [[February 15]], [[1682]], there was found in his journal of spiritual retreats a copy in his own handwriting of the account that he had requested of Margaret Mary, together with a few reflections on the usefulness of the devotion. This journal, including the account and an "offering" to the Sacred Heart, in which the devotion was well explained, was published at Lyons in 1684. The little book was widely read, especially at Paray. Margaret Mary reported feeling "dreadful confusion" over the book's contents, but resolved to make the best of it, approving of the book for the spreading of her cherished devotion. Outside of the Visitandines, priests, religious, and laymen espoused the devotion, particularly the [[Order of Friars Minor Capuchin|Capuchins]], Margaret Mary's two brothers, and some Jesuits. The Jesuit Father Croiset wrote a book called ''The Devotion to the Sacred Heart''<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=XIcEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR1&dq=1863+croiset Devotion to the sacred heart of Jesus. Transl. by Jean Croiset]</ref>, a book which Jesus is said to told Margaret to tell Fr Croiset to write, and Fr [[Joseph de Gallifet]], also a Jesuit, promoted the devotion.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin: 3em 3em 3em 3em"
|-
|+align=center|'''Dates for the Feast of the Sacred Heart, 2002-2020'''
|-
! Year !! Date
|-
! 2002
| [[June 7]]
|-
! 2003
| [[June 27]]
|-
! 2004
| [[June 18]]
|-
! 2005
| [[June 3]]
|-
! 2006
| [[June 23]]
|-
! 2007
| [[June 15]]
|-
! 2008
| [[May 30]]
|-
! 2009
| [[June 19]]
|-
! 2010
| [[June 11]]
|-
! 2011
| [[July 1]]
|-
! 2012
| [[June 15]]
|-
! 2013
| [[June 7]]
|-
! 2014
| [[June 27]]
|-
! 2015
| [[June 12]]
|-
! 2016
| [[June 3]]
|-
! 2017
| [[June 23]]
|-
! 2018
| [[June 8]]
|-
! 2019
| [[June 28]]
|-
! 2020
| [[June 19]]
|}
 
===Papal Approval===
Baris 113 ⟶ 116:
[[Berkas:Sacred Heart and Roses.jpg|thumb|left|150px|Depiction of the Sacred Heart in a [[convent]] [[chapel]]]]
The Roman Catholic acts of [[consecration]], [[Reparation (Catholic Church)|reparation]] and [[Devotion (Christian)|devotion]] were introduced when the feast of the Sacred Heart was declared. In his [[Papal Bull]] ''Auctorem Fidei'', [[Pope]] [[Pius VI]] praised devotion to the Sacred Heart. Finally, by order of [[Leo XIII]], in his [[encyclical]] ''Annum Sacrum'' ([[May 25]], [[1899]]), as well as on [[June 11]], he consecrated every human to the Sacred Heart. The idea of this act, which Leo XIII called "the great act" of his pontificate, had been proposed to him by a religious woman of the Good Shepherd from [[Porto|Oporto]] ([[Portugal]]) who said that she had supernaturally received it from Jesus. Since ''c.'' 1850, groups, congregations, and States have consecrated themselves to the Sacred Heart. In 1873, by petition of president [[Gabriel García Moreno]], [[Ecuador]] was the first country in the world to be consecrated to the Sacred Heart, fulfilling God's petition to Saint Margaret Mary over two hundred years later.
[[Berkas:Sacred Heart on Feast Day.jpg|thumb|right|200px| The TitularTituler Statue of the Sacred Heart on Feast Day in [[Fontana, Gozo]] in [[Malta]]. All families in Gozo were consecrated to the Sacred Heart in the year 2000, on the initiative of Fontana's Parish.]]
[[Peter Coudrin]] of [[France]] founded the [[Congregation of the Sacred Hearts of Jesus and Mary]] on [[December 24]], [[1800]]. A [[religious order]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]], the order is best known for its [[missionary]] work in [[Hawaii]].
 
Mother [[Clelia Merloni]] from [[Forlì]] ([[Italy]]) founded the [[Apostles of the Sacred Heart of Jesus|Congregation of the Apostles of the Sacred Heart of Jesus]] in [[Viareggio]], Italy, [[May 30]], [[1894]].
 
Worship of the Sacred Heart mainly consists of several [[hymns]], the Salutation of the Sacred Heart, and the [[Litany]] of the Sacred Heart. It is common in Roman Catholic services and occasionally is to be found in [[Anglicanism|Anglican]] services.
 
The [[Feast of the Sacred Heart]] is a solemnity in the Roman Catholic [[liturgical calendar]], and is celebrated 19 days after [[Pentecost]]. As Pentecost is always celebrated on Sunday, the Feast of the Sacred Heart always falls on a Friday.
Baris 175 ⟶ 178:
11. Persons who propagate this devotion shall have their names eternally written in my Heart.
 
12. In the excess of the mercy of my Heart, I promise you that my all powerful love will grant to all those who will receive Communion on the First Fridays, for nine consecutive months, the grace of final repentance: they will not die in my displeasure, nor without receiving the sacraments; and my Heart will be their secure refuge in that last hour.
 
The last promise has given rise to the pious Roman Catholic practice of making an effort to attend Mass and receive Communion on the first Friday of each month.
Baris 204 ⟶ 207:
that it is the cause of his converting so few infidels
in this town. I seem constantly to hear these
words : ' That if this good father had acquitted
himself at once of his promise to the Sacred Heart,
Jesus would have changed and converted the
Baris 218 ⟶ 221:
[http://books.google.com/books?id=9dwEAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA49&dq&ei=8lnxR_K1C83KiwGEt6jhBw#PPA157,M1]
-->
 
== Litani Hati Kudus Yesus ==
{{:Litani Hati Kudus Yesus}}
Baris 229 ⟶ 233:
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=XIcEAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR1&dq=1863+croiset Devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus, which was commanded to be written by Jesus Himself through St. Margaret Mary]
* The ''[http://www.roman-catholic-prayers.com/prayer/sacred_heart.htm Sacred Heart Prayer] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501000154/http://www.roman-catholic-prayers.com/prayer/sacred_heart.htm |date=2008-05-01 }}''.
* ''[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07163a.htm Devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505165546/http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07163a.htm |date=2012-05-05 }}'', from [[Catholic Encyclopedia]].
* Catholic ''[http://www.sistersofcarmel.com/devotion-to-the-sacred-heart-of-jesus.php Devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230611224255/https://www.sistersofcarmel.com/devotion-to-the-sacred-heart-of-jesus.php |date=2023-06-11 }}''.
* ''[http://www.sticna.com/consecration_to_the_Hearts_of_Jesus_and_Mary.html What is consecration and commitment to the hearts of Jesus and Mary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230313224140/http://www.sticna.com/consecration_to_the_Hearts_of_Jesus_and_Mary.html |date=2023-03-13 }}''
{{Tahun liturgi Gereja Katolik}}
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