Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(17 revisi perantara oleh 11 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Short description|Druk Gyalpo of Bhutan since 2006}}
{{Lead too short|date=November 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date= March 2020}}
{{Infobox royalty
| title = [[Druk Gyalpo|Raja Naga dari Kerajaan Bhutan]]
|name = Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck<br />{{lang|dz|[[Berkas:Jigme khesar namgyel wangchuck name.svg]]}}
| image = King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (edit)at the Enthronement of Naruhito.jpg
|succession = [[Daftar Raja Bhutan|Raja Bhutan]]
| caption = Wangchuck in 2019
|image = King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (edit).jpg
|othertitles succession = [[Druk Gyalpo]]
|reign = 14 Desember 2006 – Sekarang <br />(''{{age in years and days|2006|12|14}}'')
| reign = 9 December 2006 – present
|coronation = {{death date and age|2008|11|1|1980|2|21|df=y}}
|DATE OF DEATH coronation = 16 November 2008
|othertitles = [[Druk Gyalpo]]
| predecessor = [[Jigme Singye Wangchuck]]
| suc-type = {{nowrap|Pewaris Tahta}}
| successor = [[Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck|Crown Prince Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.rspnbhutan.org/news-and-events/news/631-celebrating-the-royal-birth-of-his-royal-highness-the-gyalsey.html |title=Rspnbhutan |access-date=23 February 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160302151852/http://www.rspnbhutan.org/news-and-events/news/631-celebrating-the-royal-birth-of-his-royal-highness-the-gyalsey.html |archive-date=2 March 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|spouse = [[Jetsun Pema]]
| reg-type = {{nowrap|Perdana Menteri}}
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1980|2|21|df=y}}
| regent = {{List collapsed|title=''Lihat daftar''|1=[[Khandu Wangchuk]]|2=[[Kinzang Dorji]]|3=[[Jigme Thinley]]|4=[[Tshering Tobgay]]|5=[[Lotay Tshering]]}}
|birth_place = [[Dechencholing Palace]], [[Thimphu]], [[Bhutan]]
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Jetsun Pema]]|13 October 2011}}
|father = Jigme Singye Wangchuck
| issue = {{ubl|[[Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck]]|[[Jigme Ugyen Wangchuck]]|[[Sonam Yangden Wangchuck]]}}
|mother = [[Tshering Yangdon]]
|royal house = [[KeluargaHouse of Wangchuck|Wangchuck]]
| father = [[Jigme Singye Wangchuck]]
|religion = [[Vajrayana]] [[Buddhisme]]
| mother = [[Tshering Yangdon]]
|coronation birth_date = {{deathbirth date and age|2008|11|1|1980|2|21|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Paropakar Maternity and Women's Hospital]], [[Kathmandu]], [[Bagmati Zone]], [[Kingdom of Nepal]] (present-day [[Bagmati Province]], [[Nepal|Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal]])<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.southasiatime.com/2019/10/20/i-have-emotional-tie-with-nepal-as-i-was-born-in-there-bhutan-king-jigme-khesar |title=I have emotional tie with Nepal as i was born in there; Bhutan King |access-date=5 June 2022}}</ref>
| religion = [[Drukpa Kagyu]]
| module = {{Infobox person | embed=yes
| education = [[Wheaton College (Massachusetts)|Wheaton College]]<br />[[Magdalen College, Oxford]]
}}
| signature = Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck signature.svg
}}
{{Royal Family of Bhutan}}
'''Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck''' ([[Bahasa Dzongkha|Dzongkha]]: འཇིགས་མེད་གེ་སར་རྣམ་རྒྱལ་དབང་ཕྱུག་),<ref name="gov-legacy">{{cite web|url=http://www.bhutan2008.bt/dz/node/529|accessdate=2008-11-06|title=A Legacy of Two Kings|publisher=Bhutan Department of Information Technology)|archive-date=2012-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120327104628/http://www.bhutan2008.bt/dz/node/529|dead-url=yes}}</ref> {{lahirmati||21|2|1980}} adalah [[Druk Gyalpo]] [[Bhutan]] ke-5 dan kepala [[Keluarga Wangchuck|dinasti Wangchuck]].<ref>{{cite news|last=Das|first=Biswajyoti|title=Bhutan's new king committed to democracy|work=Boston Globe|date=2006-12-18|url=http://www.boston.com/news/world/asia/articles/2006/12/18/bhutans_new_king_committed_to_democracy/?rss_id=Boston.com+%2F+News|accessdate=2008-11-06}} {{Dead link|archive-date=September 20102007-03-12|botarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070312041802/http://www.boston.com/news/world/asia/articles/2006/12/18/bhutans_new_king_committed_to_democracy/?rss_id=Boston.com+%2F+News|dead-url=H3llBotyes}}</ref> Dia menjadi raja pada tanggal 14 Desember 2006, dan secara resmi dinobatkan pada 1 November 2008.
 
== Keluarga ==
Baris 33 ⟶ 44:
 
== Naik Tahta ==
Pada bulan Desember 2005, Raja [[Jigme Singye Wangchuck]] mengumumkan niatnya untuk [[turun tahta]] yang mendukung anaknya pada tahun 2008, dan bahwa ia akan mulai menyerahkan tanggung jawab dengannya segera.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bhutan king announces abdication|publisher=BBC|date=2005-12-18|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/4539308.stm|accessdate=2008-11-06}}</ref> Pada tanggal 14 Desember 2006, ia mengumumkan bahwa ia telah melepaskan dan dipindahkan takhta untuk Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck<ref>{{cite news|title=Bhutanese king steps down early|publisher=BBC|date=2006-12-15|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/6184349.stm|accessdate=2008-11-08}}</ref> yang secara resmi dinobatkan pada 6 November 2008,<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://bhutanakingdomofhappiness.com/2009/11/his-majesty-jigme-khesar-namgyel-wangchuck/ |title=His Majesty, Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck] |access-date=2011-09-14 |archive-date=2011-09-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110902061947/http://bhutanakingdomofhappiness.com/2009/11/his-majesty-jigme-khesar-namgyel-wangchuck/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/uncategorized/prince-charming-is-now-king-of-bhutan-profile-to-go-with-celebrations-in-bhutan-as-new-king-is-crowned-lead_100115869.html |title=‘Prince charming’ is now king of Bhutan (Profile, To go with: celebrations in Bhutan as new king is crowned - Lead)] |access-date=2011-09-14 |archive-date=2014-04-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140408224325/http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/uncategorized/prince-charming-is-now-king-of-bhutan-profile-to-go-with-celebrations-in-bhutan-as-new-king-is-crowned-lead_100115869.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>, di bulan laki-laki [[Rat (zodiak)#Tahun dan Lima Elemen|bumi tikus]], di Punakha. Upacara keagamaan dan perayaan-perayaan umum juga diadakan di Tashichhoedzong dan Changlingmithang dalam [[Thimphu]]. Upacara [[penobatan]] terdiri sebuah ritual kuno dan berwarna-warni, dihadiri oleh ribuan pejabat asing, termasuk [[Presiden India]] [[Pratibha Patil]] dan Menteri Luar Negeri [[Pranab Mukherjee]].<ref name=Coronation>{{cite news|title= Lavish coronation for Bhutan king|publisher=BBC|date=2008-11-06|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7712301.stm|accessdate=2008-11-06}}</ref><ref name=Hello>{{cite web |title=Coronation fever in Bhutan as people's king bonds with subjects |date=208-11-10 |url=http://www.hellomagazine.com/royalty/2008/11/10/bhutan-coronation/}}</ref>
 
[[CNN]] melaporkan bahwa, dalam rangka menyambut Khesar sebagai Raja Bhutan, orang melukis tanda-tanda jalan, menggantung spanduk meriah dan lingkaran lalu lintas dihiasi dengan bunga-bunga segar untuk merayakan kesempatan itu.<ref name="Himalayan nation of Bhutan crowns new king">{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/11/05/bhutan.coronation.ap/index.html?eref=edition_asia|title=Himalayan nation of Bhutan crowns new king|date=2008-11-06|publisher=CNN|accessdate=2008-11-06}} {{Dead link|date=August 2010|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref>
 
== Keberhasilan sebagai raja ==
Raja muda memulai pemerintahannya mengawasi [[demokratisasi]] dari negaranya: memimpin sesi terakhir ini [[Parlemen Bhutan|parlemen]] di mana undang-undang pemilu, reformasi tanah dan isu-isu penting lainnya dibahas.<ref>{{cite web |title=Last National Assembly session begins |work=[[Bhutan Observer]] |date=2008-01-19 |url=http://www.bhutanobserver.bt/2008/bhutan-news/01/last-national-assembly-session-begins.html |accessdate=2008-11-06 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Dia menyatakan bahwa tanggung jawab dari generasi untuk Bhutan adalah untuk memastikan keberhasilan demokrasi. Dia juga bepergian di seluruh negeri untuk mendorong partisipasi dalam latihan demokrasi mendatang, berbicara terutama untuk para pemuda Bhutan tentang perlunya Bhutan berjuang untuk standar yang lebih besar dalam pendidikan, bisnis, layanan sipil dan kebutuhan orang-orang dari negara kecil untuk bekerja lebih keras daripada orang lain.<ref>{{cite web|title=His Majesty to attend mock election in Dungkhar |work=[[Kuensel]] |date=2007-04-22 |url=http://www.kuenselonline.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=8356 |accessdate=2008-11-06}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=His Majesty speaks on Bhutan’s future |work=[[Kuensel]] |date=2006-04-11 |url=http://kuenselonline.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=8317 |accessdate=2008-11-06 |archive-date=2011-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713173514/http://kuenselonline.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=8317 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Ia menandatangani perjanjian baru persahabatan dengan [[India]] pada bulan Februari 2007, menggantikan perjanjian tahun 1949.<ref>{{cite news|title=Bhutan and India sign new treaty|publisher=BBC|date=2007-02-08|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/6341143.stm|accessdate=2008-11-06}}</ref> Banyak inisiatif pemerintah dilakukan oleh raja baru dengan maksud untuk memperkuat sistem dalam persiapan untuk perubahan demokratis pada tahun 2008. Tidak seperti raja lain, Raja Jigme secara pribadi mengawasi transisi mulus ke demokrasi dan meletakkan dasar yang kuat untuk keberhasilan sejak itu. Konstitusi Kerajaan Bhutan diadopsi pada 18 Juli, 2008 oleh parlemen terpilih pertama. Pada tanggal 1 November 2008, dia secara resmi dinobatkan di Punakha sebagai Raja dari Dinasti Kelima Wangchuck.
Baris 73 ⟶ 84:
{{Commons category|Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck}}
* [http://www.raonline.ch/pages/bt/visin/bt_royalfam07.html Bhutan's Royal Family]
* [http://www.bhutannewsonline.com/monarchy.html More Royal Family Background] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020811171019/http://www.bhutannewsonline.com/monarchy.html |date=2002-08-11 }}
* [http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20983056-7583,00.html Tim Fischer: Wise heads prevail in capital of happiness] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013142603/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,20867,20983056-7583,00.html |date=2008-10-13 }}
* [http://www.bhutan2008.bt/ Bhutan 2008 Coronation of the Fifth King (Official Website)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080318233027/http://www.bhutan2008.bt/ |date=2008-03-18 }}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_pictures/7712451.stm BBC, In pictures: Bhutan coronation]
* [http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2008/11/bhutan_crowns_a_new_king.html Bhutan crowns a new King (gallery)]
Baris 88 ⟶ 99:
 
{{lifetime|1980||Wangchuck, Jigme Khesar Namgyel}}
{{Penguasa monarki berdaulat saat ini}}
 
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
|NAME = Wangchuck, Jigme Khesar Namgyel
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
|SHORT DESCRIPTION =
|DATE OF BIRTH = 21 Februari 1980
|PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Samtenling Palace]]
|DATE OF DEATH = 1 November 2008
|PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
 
[[Kategori:Raja Bhutan]]
Baris 103 ⟶ 105:
[[Kategori:Alumni dari Magdalen College, Oxford]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Wheaton College (Massachusetts)]]
[[Kategori:KeluargaDinasti Wangchuck]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Thimphu]]