Wikipedia

Kapal tempur Jepang Mikasa: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
k Robot: Perubahan kosmetika
→top: 大いに亨りて以て正しきは、天の道なり！
 
(13 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 30:
| Ship out of service =
| Ship struck = 20 September 1923
| Ship status = Disimpan sebagaiDijadikan [[kapal museum|kapal peringatan]]
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
Baris 36:
|Header caption =(saat dibangun)
|Ship type =Kapal tempur [[Pra Dreadnought]]
|Ship displacement= {{convert|15140|LT|t|lk=in}} (normal)<ref name="Jentschura" />
|Ship length={{convert|432|ft|m|abbr=on|1}}<ref name="Jentschura" />
|Ship beam={{convert|76|ft|m|abbr=on|1}}<ref name="Jentschura" />
|Ship draught={{convert|27|ft|m|abbr=on|1}}
*|Ship power={{convert|15000|shp|lk=in|abbr=on}}<ref name="Jentschura">{{cite book|last = Jentschura|first = Hansgeorg|first2 = Dieter|last2=Jung|first3=Peter|last3=Mickel|year = 1977|title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945|url = https://archive.org/details/warshipsimperial00jent|publisher = United States Naval Institute|location = Annapolis, Maryland|isbn =0-87021-893-X|pp=[https://archive.org/details/warshipsimperial00jent/page/n13 18]–19}}</ref>▼
|Ship power={{convert|15000|shp|lk=in|abbr=on}}<br />25 [[Belleville boiler]]s
|Ship propulsion=2 shaftsporos baling, 2 [[Marine steam engine#Triple or multiple expansion|vertical triple-expansion steam engines]],25 [[Pendidih Belleville]]
|Ship speed={{convert|18|kn|lk=in}}
|Ship range={{convert|9000|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} atpada {{convert|10|kn}}
*|Ship complement=836 orang<ref name="Chesneau">{{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905|url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds0000unse_l2e2|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|editor2-last=Kolesnik|editor2-first=Eugene M.|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich, UK|year=1979|isbn=0-8317-0302-4}}</ref>▼
|Ship complement=836
|Ship armament=2 × 2 – [[Armstrong Whitworth 12 inch /40 naval gun|{{convert|12|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} guns]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Brook|first=Peter|title=Warships for Export: Armstrong Warships 1867–1927|url=https://archive.org/details/warshipsforexpor00broo|publisher=World Ship Society|location=Gravesend, Kent, UK|year=1999|isbn=0-905617-89-4|p=[https://archive.org/details/warshipsforexpor00broo/page/n124 126]}}</ref><br/>14 × 1 – {{convert|6|in|mm|0|abbr=on}} QF guns<ref>{{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Norman|title=Naval Weapons of World War One|publisher=Seaforth|location=Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK|year=2011|isbn=978-1-84832-100-7|pp=275–276}}</ref><br/>20 × 1 – [[QF 12 pounder 12 cwt naval gun|12-pounder guns]]<br/>6 × 1 – [[QF 3 pounder Hotchkiss|3-pounder guns]]<br/>6 × 1 – 2.5-pounder [[Hotchkiss gun]]s<br/>4 × [[British 18 inch torpedo|18-inch]] [[torpedotabung tubetorpedo]]s<ref>{{cite book|last=Preston|first=Antony|title=Battleships of World War I: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of the Battleships of All Nations 1914–1918|publisher=Galahad Books|location=New York|year=1972|isbn=0-88365-300-1|p=189}}</ref>
|Ship armour=[[KruppPelindung cementedsemen armourKrupp]]<ref name="Chesneau" /><br />[[Belt armor|Belt]]: {{convert|4|-|9|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br/>[[Deck (ship)|Deck]]: {{convert|2|-|3|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br/>[[Gun turret]]s: {{convert|8|-|10|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br/>[[Barbette]]s: {{convert|8|-|14|in|mm|abbr=on|0}}<br />[[Conning tower]]: {{convert|4|-|14|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}<br />[[Casemate]]s: {{convert|2|-|6|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}
| Ship notes =
}}
|}
 
{{nihongo|'''''Mikasa'''''|三笠}} adalah sebuah kapal tempur [[Prapra Dreadnoughtdreadnought]] yang dibuat untuk [[Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang]] (ALKJ) pada akhir 1890an1890-an, dan satu-satunya kapal dari [[kelas kapal|kelas]]-nya sendiri. Kapal tersebut ditugaskan sebagai [[kapal bendera]] Laksamana [[Tōgō Heihachirō]] selama [[Perang Rusia-Jepang]] pada 1904–1905, termasuk [[Pertempuran Port Arthur]] pada hari kedua perang tersebut dan Pertempuran [[Pertempuran Laut Kuning|Laut Kuning]] dan [[Pertempuran Tsushima|Tsushima]].
 
==Karier==
Kapal ini ditugaskan sebagai [[kapal bendera]] Laksamana [[Tōgō Heihachirō]] selama [[Perang Rusia-Jepang]] pada 1904–1905, termasuk [[Pertempuran Port Arthur]] pada hari kedua perang tersebut dan Pertempuran [[Pertempuran Laut Kuning|Laut Kuning]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Forczyk, Robert|year=2009|title=Russian Battleship vs Japanese Battleship, Yellow Sea 1904–05|location=Oxford, UK|publisher=Osprey|isbn=978 1-84603-330-8}}</ref> dan [[Pertempuran Tsushima|Tsushima]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Warner|first=Denis|author2=Warner, Peggy|year=2002|title=The Tide at Sunrise: A History of the Russo-Japanese War, 1904–1905|location=London|publisher=Frank Cass|isbn=0-7146-5256-3|edition=2nd|name-list-style=amp}}</ref>.
 
==Warisan==
Mikasa merupakan contoh terakhir dari kapal perang pra-''dreadnought'' di dunia sekaligus juga contoh terakhir dari kapal perang buatan Britania Raya.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.themilitarytimes.co.uk/history/the-one-remaining-british-built-battleship-left/|title = The one remaining British-built battleship left. • the Military Times|date = 25 November 2018|access-date = 2022-03-02|archive-date = 2022-01-26|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220126022614/https://www.themilitarytimes.co.uk/history/the-one-remaining-british-built-battleship-left/|dead-url = yes}}</ref> Nama kapal ini dipakai untuk salah satu karakter di [[Attack on Titan]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Balkis|first=Woro Auliadana|title=15 Fakta Menarik Mikasa Ackerman di Attack on Titan, Mulai dari Hubungannya dengan Levi Hingga Pengisi Suara - Portal Jember - Halaman 3|url=https://portaljember.pikiran-rakyat.com/hiburan/pr-161823401/15-fakta-menarik-mikasa-ackerman-di-attack-on-titan-mulai-dari-hubungannya-dengan-levi-hingga-pengisi-suara|website=portaljember.pikiran-rakyat.com|language=id|access-date=2022-03-02}}</ref> Versi personifikasi kapal ini juga hadir di permainan video [[Azur Lane]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=https://twitter.com/azurlane_en/status/1182717501722902528|url=https://twitter.com/azurlane_en/status/1182717501722902528|website=Twitter|language=en|access-date=2022-03-02}}</ref>
 
Pelestarian kapal perang Mikasa sebagian besar disebabkan oleh prestasi Laksamana [[Chester William Nimitz]] dari Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat, yang menghormati Laksamana [[Togo Heihachiro|Heihachiro Togo.]] Diketahui bahwa rasa hormat Nimitz terhadap Togo tetap utuh bahkan setelah Jepang dan Amerika Serikat bermusuhan.{{Cn}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
* {{cite book|last=Brook|first=Peter|title=Warships for Export: Armstrong Warships 1867–1927|publisher=World Ship Society|location=Gravesend, Kent, UK|year=1999|isbn=0-905617-89-4}}
==Bacaan lanjutan==
* {{cite book|last=Campbell|first=N.J.M.|title=The Battle of Tsu-Shima, Parts 2 and 4|editor=Preston, Antony|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=London|year=1978|volume=II|pages=127–35, 258–65|isbn=0-87021-976-6}}
▲* {{cite book|title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1860–1905|editor1-last=Chesneau|editor1-first=Roger|editor2-last=Kolesnik|editor2-first=Eugene M.|publisher=Conway Maritime Press|location=Greenwich, UK|year=1979|isbn=0-8317-0302-4}}
* {{cite book|title=Russian Battleship vs Japanese Battleship, Yellow Sea 1904–05|author=Forczyk, Robert|publisher=Osprey|year=2009|isbn=978 1-84603-330-8|location=Oxford, UK}}
* {{cite book
Baris 67 ⟶ 75:
|isbn = 0-87021-192-7
}}
* {{cite book|last=Friedman|first=Norman|title=Naval Weapons of World War One|publisher=Seaforth|location=Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK|year=2011|isbn=978-1-84832-100-7}}
* {{cite book
|last = Jane
Baris 73 ⟶ 80:
|year = 1904
|title = The Imperial Japanese Navy
|url = https://archive.org/details/imperialjapanes00janegoog
|publisher = Thacker, Spink & Co
|location = London, Calcutta
|oclc = 1261639
}}
▲* {{cite book|last = Jentschura|first = Hansgeorg|first2 = Dieter|last2=Jung|first3=Peter|last3=Mickel|year = 1977|title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945|publisher = United States Naval Institute|location = Annapolis, Maryland|isbn =0-87021-893-X}}
* {{cite book|title=Memorial Ship Mikasa|publisher=The Mikasa Preservation Society|location=Yokosuka}}
* {{cite book|last=PrestonSilverstone|first=AntonyPaul H.|title=Battleships of World War I: An Illustrated EncyclopediaDirectory of the BattleshipsWorld's ofCapital All Nations 1914–1918Ships|url=https://archive.org/details/directoryofworld0000silv|year=1984|publisher=GalahadHippocrene Books|location=New York|year=1972|isbn=0-8836588254-300979-10}}
* {{cite book|last=Silverstone|first=Paul H.|title=Directory of the World's Capital Ships|year=1984|publisher=Hippocrene Books|location=New York|isbn=0-88254-979-0}}
* {{cite book|last=Warner|first=Denis|coauthors=Warner, Peggy|title=The Tide at Sunrise: A History of the Russo-Japanese War, 1904–1905|publisher=Frank Cass|location=London|year=2002|edition=2nd|isbn=0-7146-5256-3}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons|Japanese battleship Mikasa|{{PAGENAME}}}}
* [http://www.vaq136.com/mikasa/index.html A photo tour of ''Mikasa'']
* [http://www.scientificamericanpast.com/Scientific%20American%201900%20to%201909/4/lg/sci421904.htm 4/2/1904;Admiral Togo's Flagship ''Mikasa'' Leading the Japanese Fleet Into Action] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100911090314/http://www.scientificamericanpast.com/Scientific%20American%201900%20to%201909/4/lg/sci421904.htm |date=2010-09-11 }}
* [http://www.kinenkan-mikasa.or.jp/ ''Mikasa'' Official Website (Japanese)]
 
Baris 92 ⟶ 98:
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mikasa}}
 
[[Kategori:Kapal tempur Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang]]
[[Kategori:Kapal tahun 1900]]
[[Kategori:Kapal tempur Jepang pada masa Perang Dunia I]]
[[Kategori:Kapal museum di Jepang]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Kapal_tempur_Jepang_Mikasa"