Pengemisan: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k bot Mengubah: zh:乞食 |
Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib) k →Pranala luar: Bot: Merapikan artikel |
||
| (52 revisi perantara oleh 36 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Beggars in the street 2.JPG|thumb|Seorang pengemis yang sedang mengemis di jalanan]]
'''Pengemisan''' <ref>http://repository.unissula.ac.id/9444/4/BAB%20I.pdf</ref> adalah praktik memohon kepada orang lain untuk memberikan bantuan, seringkali berupa [[uang]], dengan sedikit atau tanpa harapan imbalan bagi si pemberi. Orang yang melakukan hal itu disebut '''pengemis''' atau '''peminta-minta''', dan verba terkait adalah '''mengemis''' atau '''meminta-minta'''. Pengemis dapat beroperasi di tempat-tempat umum seperti jalur transportasi, [[Transportasi umum|kendaraan umum]], [[taman]] kota, dan [[pasar]]. Selain uang, pengemis mungkin juga meminta [[makanan]], [[minuman]], [[rokok]], atau barang kecil lainnya.
[[Mengemis internet]] adalah praktik modern meminta orang untuk memberikan uang kepada orang lain melalui [[Internet]], bukan secara langsung. Pengemis melalui internet dapat mencakup permintaan bantuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar seperti perawatan medis dan tempat tinggal. Namun pengemis modern di internet juga sering meminta-minta demi membayar [[liburan]], perjalanan sekolah, dan hal-hal lain yang diinginkan mereka tetapi tidak mampu dia bayar.<ref>{{Cite magazine|title=GoFundMe CEO: One-Third of Site's Donations Are to Cover Medical Costs|url=https://time.com/5516037/gofundme-medical-bills-one-third-ceo/|access-date=2020-10-17|magazine=Time}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=McClanahan|first=Carolyn|title=People Are Raising $650 Million On GoFundMe Each Year To Attack Rising Healthcare Costs|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/carolynmcclanahan/2018/08/13/using-gofundme-to-attack-health-care-costs/|access-date=2020-10-17|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref>
Pengemis berbeda dari orang fakir religius, dimana mereka biasanya tidak meminta uang. Selain itu mereka memberikan sesuatu yang bermanfaat kepada masyarakat dengan berbagai bentuk ibadah, pendidikan moral, dan pelestarian budaya.
* ''Born Losers: A History of Failure in America'', by Scott A. Sandage (Harvard University Press, 2005).▼
== Galeri ==
<gallery mode="packed">
Beggars_out_at_Arafat_-_Flickr_-_Al_Jazeera_English.jpg|Pengemis di [[Arab Saudi]]
Bettler_peking1.jpg|Pengemis di [[Tiongkok]]
A_kid_begging.jpg|Seorang anak kecil yang sedang mengemis
Street_Lady,_Harar,_Ethiopia_(12531201814).jpg|Pengemis di [[Etiopia]]
Panhandler_on_Powell_St.,_SF.JPG|Pengemis di [[Amerika Serikat]]
Begger_from_Imizamo_Yethu_in_Hout_Bay.jpg|Pengemis di [[Afrika selatan]]
Bedelaar_-_München_(26722216689).jpg|Pengemis di [[Belanda]]
Begging_woman_in_winter_Vologda.jpg|Pengemis di [[Rusia]]
Beggars_in_Varanasai.jpg|Pengemis di [[India]]
COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Een_bedelaar_in_Bantam_op_West-Java_TMnr_60030855.jpg|Pengemis di [[Indonesia]]
I_am_very_hungry_-_God_bless_you_-_beggar_in_Sloane_Square.jpg|Pengemis di [[London]]
</gallery>
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Mengemis internet]]
==Referensi==
{{Reflist}}
==Bacaan lanjutan==
* Malanga, Steven, [http://city-journal.org/2008/18_3_panhandling.html ''The Professional Panhandling Plague''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080826133416/http://www.city-journal.org/2008/18_3_panhandling.html |date=2008-08-26 }}, ''[[City Journal (New York)|City Journal]]'', vol. 18, no. 3, Summer 2008, The [[Manhattan Institute]], New York, NY.
* {{Cite web |last=Narkewicz |first=David J. |date=October 2019 |title=A Downtown Northampton for Everyone: Residents, Visitors, Merchants, and People At-Risk: Mayor's Work Group on Panhandling Study Report |url=http://www.northamptonma.gov/DocumentCenter/View/13414/Mayors-Work-Group-on-Panhandling-Study-Report---October-2019 |format=PDF |location=Northampton, Massachusetts, US}} A detailed report by a city in Western Massachusetts, US.
▲* Sandage, Scott A., [https://books.google.com/books?id=XPRbV0JeBecC&printsec=frontcover ''Born Losers: A History of Failure in America''],
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Begging}}
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Wiktionary|begging|spanging|panhandling|mendicancy}}
{{Wikivoyage|Begging}}
* [[Emily Rooney|Rooney, Emily]], [https://web.archive.org/web/20140811033957/http://www.wgbh.org/programs/The-Emily-Rooney-Show-854/episodes/Tues-6512Panhandling--Public-Nuisance-Or-Basic-Right-39140 "Panhandling—Public Nuisance or Basic Right?"], ''The Emily Rooney Show'', [[WGBH (FM)|WGBH-FM]] Radio, Boston, Tuesday, June 5, 2012. Guests: Vincent Flanagan, Executive Director of Homeless Empowerment Project [[Spare Change News]]; Robert Haas, Cambridge Police Commissioner; Denise Jillson, President of the Harvard Square Business Association
* [http://www.popcenter.org/problems/panhandling/4 Selected legal cases on panhandling] in the United States, University of Albany Center for Problem Oriented Policing.
{{Authority control}}
{{sosial-stub}}▼
[[Kategori:Kemiskinan]]
[[Kategori:Pekerjaan]]
{{ekonomi-stub}}
▲{{sosial-stub}}
| |||