Commodus: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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k →Pranala luar: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata. --> | NAME = Commodus | ALTERNATIVE NAMES = | SHORT DESCRIPTION = Roman emperor | DATE OF BIRTH = 31 August 0161 |
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| reg-type = {{nowrap|Co-emperor}}
| regent = [[Marcus Aurelius]] (177–180)
| spouse
| issue =
| dynasty = [[Nerva–Antonine dynasty|Nerva–Antonine]]
| father = [[Marcus Aurelius]]
| mother = [[Faustina
| birth_date = {{Birth date|161|8|31|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Lanuvium]], dekat Roma
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| place of burial = Roma
|}}
'''Commodus''' (''Marcus Aurelius Comodus Antonius Augustus'';<ref>Dalam [[
Commodus mati dibunuh pada tahun 192 M.
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=== Karakter dan motivasi ===
[[Berkas:Commode pièce.jpg|
<!-- Replaced by KunsthistorischesMuseumComodus.jpg above [[File:Kunsthistorisches Museum Vienna June 2006 024.jpg|thumb|left|220px|Bust of Commodus ([[Kunsthistorisches Museum]], Vienna) According to [[Herodian]]<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?id=d7DhHGX6wZkC&pg=PA59&dq=Commodus+appearance&sig=oHNII-3un-Rs1QhDGBwxsHxh-R0 Google Books Search]</ref> he was well proportioned and attractive, with naturally blonde and curly hair.]] -->
[[Cassius Dio]], seorang saksi mata, menggambarkannya sebagai "bukan orang jahat secara alami, tetapi sebaliknya, sepolos siapapun yang pernah hidup. Namun, sifat sederhana yang kuat, bersama sifat penakutnya, membuatnya menjadi budak rekan-rekannya, dan melalui mereka, pada mulanya, berkat kenaifannya, tidak bisa menikmati hidup yang lebih baik, dan kemudian diarahkan ke kebiasaan foya-foya dan kejam, yang kemudian menjadi sifat keduanya."<ref>Dio Cassius 73.1.2, Loeb edition translated E. Cary</ref>
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===Commodus and Hercules===
Disdaining the more philosophic inclinations of his father, Commodus was extremely proud of his physical prowess. The historian Herodian, a contemporary, described Commodus as an extremely handsome man.<ref>Grant, Michael. The Roman Emperors (1985)pp 99. </ref> As mentioned above, he ordered many statues to be made showing him dressed as Hercules with a lion's hide and a club. He thought of himself as the reincarnation of Hercules, frequently emulating the legendary hero's feats by appearing in the arena to fight a variety of wild animals. He was left-handed, and very proud of the fact.
===Commodus the gladiator===
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{{s-bef|before = [[Marcus Aurelius]]}}
{{s-ttl|title = [[List of Roman Emperors|
{{s-aft|after = [[Pertinax]]}}
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{{Authority control}}
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