Wikipedia

Revolusi Yaman: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Pierrewee (bicara | kontrib)
Pengurus
41.745 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
k Menambah Kategori:Revolusi Yaman menggunakan HotCat
Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan
 
(38 revisi perantara oleh 5 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox civil conflict
| title = Revolusi Yaman
| partof = [[PemberontakanKebangkitan dunia Arab]] dan [[KrisiKrisis Yaman (2011–sekarang)|Krisis Yaman]]
| image = [[FileBerkas:Yemen protest.jpg|300px]]
| caption = Protes antipemerintah di Sana'a pada tanggal 3 Februari 2011
| place = [[Yaman]]
Baris 11:
* Pengunduran diri anggota parlemen dari [[Kongres Rakyat Umum (Yaman)|partai berkuasa]]<ref>[http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2011/02/201122314112793183.html Yemen MPs resign over violence], Al Jazeera, 23 February 2011.</ref>
* Pendudukan beberapa [[Emirat Al-Qaeda di Yaman|wilayah Yaman]] oleh [[Al-Qaeda di Jazirah Arab|al-Qaeda]] dan pemberontak [[Houthi]]
* Restrukturisasi [[Kemiliteran Yaman|pasukan militer]] dengan pemecatan beberapa pemimpinnya<ref>{{cite web |url=http://commentmideast.com/2012/04/military-restructuring-yemen/ |title=Military restructuring in Yemen: Unravelling a tangled web &#124; Comment Middle East |publisher=Commentmideast.com |accessdate=2012-11-07 |archive-date=2012-12-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121204053839/http://commentmideast.com/2012/04/military-restructuring-yemen/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* Persetujuan kekebalan Presiden dari tuntutan oleh legislator Yaman<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/22/world/middleeast/yemens-parliament-approves-immunity-for-president-saleh.html |title=Yemen Legislators Approve Immunity for the President |work=The New York Times |date=21 January 2012 |accessdate=2012-01-21 |first=Laura |last=Kasinof}}</ref>
* Satu kandidat [[Pemilihan Umum Presiden Yaman 2012|pemilihan umum presiden]] ditarik untuk menggantikan Saleh sebagai presiden Yaman yang baru; [[Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi]] dipilih dan dilantik
Baris 23:
| publisher = BBC News
| date = 27 January 2011 | accessdate = 14 May 2011}}</ref>
* Proposal pemerintah untuk mengubah [[Konstitusi Yaman]]<ref name="afreuters">{{cite news |author1=Ghobari, Mohammed |author2=Sudam, Mohamed | title = Update 1&nbsp;– Protests Erupt in Yemen, President Offers Reform | date = 20 January 2011 |agency = Reuters | url = http://af.reuters.com/article/tunisiaNews/idAFLDE70J2BZ20110120 | accessdate = 14 May 2011 |archiveurl = httphttps://www.webcitation.org/5vt1YRykA?url=http://af.reuters.com/article/tunisiaNews/idAFLDE70J2BZ20110120?sp=true |archivedate = 20 January 2011-01-20 |deadurl=no }}</ref>
* [[PemberontakanKebangkitan dunia Arab|Inspirasi dari protes regional pada saat bersamaan]]
| leaders1 = <!-- Opposition leaders -->
| leaders2 = <!-- Government leaders -->
Baris 34:
* [[Pemberontakan]]
* [[Revolusi tanpa kekerasan]]
* [[Desersi|DesersiPembelotan tentara]]
* Konfrontasi bersenjata antara milisi [[Hashid]] dan tentara loyalis.
| side1 = {{flagicon|Yemen}} '''Oposisi Yaman :'''
* [[Partai politik di Yaman]]<ref>[http://armiesofliberation.com/archives/category/yemen/a-internal/political-parties/jmp/ JMP] {{Webarchive|url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20110203054932/http://armiesofliberation.com/archives/category/yemen/a-internal/political-parties/jmp/ |date=2011-02-03 }}. Armiesofliberation.com.</ref>
*{{flagicon image|Flag of South Yemen.svg}} [[Gerakan Selatan]]<ref>[http://adenyouth.wordpress.com/2011/04/28/south-yemen-movment-protests/ South Yemen movement Protests]. Adenyouth.wordpress.com (28 April 2011).</ref>
*{{flagicon image|Houthis Logo.png}} [[Houthi]]<ref>[http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/opinion/2011/05/20115228013977326.html The crucible of Yemen]. Al Jazeera.net.</ref>
Baris 44:
* [[Aliansi Suku-suku Yaman]]<ref>[http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/World/Story/STIStory_696854.html Yemeni tribes form coalition against Saleh]. ''The Straits Times''. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120121084130/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/World/Story/STIStory_696854.html |date=21 January 2012 }}</ref>
* Tentara yang desersi<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2011-04/13/c_13827610.htm |title=10,000 Yemeni forces defect from government, join protesters: official |agency=Xinhua News Agency |date=13 April 2011 |accessdate=20 April 2011}}</ref>
* Blok sipil<ref>{{cite news | author = Johnston, Cynthia | url = http://in.reuters.com/article/2011/03/24/idINIndia-55848220110324 | title = Yemen Forces Clash over Saleh Before Friday Protest | agency = Reuters | date = 24 March 201 | accessdate = 20 April 2011 | archive-date = 2012-01-12 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120112235428/http://in.reuters.com/article/2011/03/24/idINIndia-55848220110324 | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
* Komite Dialog Nasional<ref>{{cite web |url=http://armiesofliberation.com/archives/2010/03/20/the-yemeni-national-dialog-committee-issues-vision-for-national-salvation/ |title=The Yemeni National Dialog Committee Issues Vision for National Salvation |publisher=Armies of Liberation |date=20 March 2010 |accessdate=20 April 2011 |archive-date=2011-02-03 |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20110203063005/http://armiesofliberation.com/archives/2010/03/20/the-yemeni-national-dialog-committee-issues-vision-for-national-salvation/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| side2 = {{flagicon|Yemen}} '''Pemerintah Yaman :'''
*{{flagicon image|General People's Congress (Yemen) logo.gif}} [[Kongres Rakyat Umum (Yaman)|Kongres Rakyat Umum]]
Baris 51:
*{{Flagicon image|Flag of the Yemeni Interior Ministry.svg}} [[Penegakan hukum di Yaman|Angkatan Kepolisian Yaman]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the Yemeni Central Security Organization.svg}} [[Organisasi Keamanan Pusat]]
*{{flagicon image|Yemeni Republican Guard Flag.svg}} [[Pengawal RepublikenRepublikan (Yaman)|Pengawal RepublikenRepublikan]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of the Yemeni Air Force.svg}} [[Angkatan Udara Yaman]]
* Suku-suku propemerintah
Baris 58:
| injuries = 22.000<ref name=2,000killed>[http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/yemen-says-more-than-2000-killed-in-uprising/2012/03/18/gIQAGOtcLS_story.html Yemen says more than 2,000 killed in uprising]. ''The Washington Post''. (19 March 2012).</ref>
| fatalities = 2.000 (per 18 Maret 2012)<ref name=2,000killed/>
| arrests = 1.000<ref>[httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20120201202424/http://bikyamasr.com/47848/yemen-report-over-1000-missing-possibly-tortured/Yemen report: Over 1,000 missing, possibly tortured], 8 November 2011</ref>
| concessions =
}}
'''Revolusi Yaman''',<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://yementimes.com/en/1549/readersviews/452/The-revolution%E2%80%99s-success.htm |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2012-03-01 |archive-date=2012-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301192352/http://yementimes.com/en/1549/readersviews/452/The-revolution%E2%80%99s-success.htm] |dead-url=no }}</ref> awalnya diberi nama Pemberontakan Yaman (Intifada),<ref>[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1475-4967.2011.00499.x/abstract;jsessionid=80BB99BE5613D0D1A98610976872FC84.f03t03?deniedAccessCustomisedMessage=&userIsAuthenticated=false Khaled Fattah. ''Yemen: A Social Intifada In a Republic of Sheikhs'']</ref> setelah babak awal dari [[Revolusi Tunisia]] dan terjadi bersamaan dengan [[Revolusi Mesir 2011]]<ref name="Thousands call">{{cite news
| url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12295864
| title = Yemen Protests: Thousands Call on President to Leave
| publisher = BBC News
| date = 27 January 2011}}</ref> dan [[PemberontakanKebangkitan dunia Arab|protes PemberontakanKebangkitan dunia Arab]] di [[Timur Tengah]] dan [[Afrika Utara]]. Pada fase awal, protes di [[Yaman]] mulanya melawan pengangguran, kondisi ekonomi,<ref name="afreuters"/> dan korupsi,<ref name="People are fed up"/> serta menentang usulan pemerintah untuk mengubah [[konstitusi Yaman]]. Para pengunjuk rasa menuntut kemudian meningkat menjadi seruan untuk pengunduran diri [[Presiden Yaman]] [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]]. DesersiPembelotan massal dari kemiliteran, serta dari pemerintahan Saleh, efektif menyebabkan banyak wilayah negara di luar kendali pemerintah, dan para pengunjuk rasa bersumpah untuk menentang wewenangnya.
 
Sebuah demonstrasi besar dengan lebih dari 16.000 pengunjuk rasa berlangsung di [[Sana'a]], ibu kota Yaman, pada tanggal 27 Januari.<ref name="Irish Times breaking26">{{cite news| url = http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2011/0127/breaking26.html| title = Yemenis in Anti-President Protest|agency= Reuters |work=The Irish Times| date = 27 January 2011 | accessdate = 14 May 2011}}</ref> Pada tanggal 2 Februari, Saleh mengumumkan dia tidak akan mencalonkan diri untuk dipilih kembali pada tahun 2013 dan bahwa dia tidak akan mengalihkan kekuasaan kepada anaknya. Pada tanggal 3 Februari, 20.000 orang memprotes menentang pemerintah di Sana'a,<ref name="latimes_3feb_20k">{{cite news |author1=Daragahi, Borzou |author2=Browning, Noah | url = http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/middleeast/la-fg-yemen-rallies-20110204,0,7940190.story | title = Tens of Thousands Turn Out for Rival Rallies in Yemen| work = [[Los Angeles Times]] | date = 3 February 2011 | accessdate = 29 April 2011}}</ref><ref name="bbc_20k">{{cite news | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12353479 | title = Yemen Protests: 20,000 Call for President Saleh To Go | publisher = BBC News | date = 29 January 2011 |accessdate = 29 April 2011}}</ref> sementara lainnya melakukan unjuk rasa di [[Aden]],<ref name="aljaz_aden">{{cite web| url = http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/02/201123105140512715.html |title = Opposing Protesters Rally in Yemen| publisher=Al Jazeera| date=3 February 2011 | accessdate=29 April 2011}}</ref> sebuah kota pelabuhan di Yaman selatan, dalam sebuah "Hari Kemarahan" yang diserukan oleh [[Tawakkul Karman]],<ref name="Feb3_DayRage_aljaz">{{cite news |title=New Protests Erupt in Yemen |date=29 January 2011 |publisher=Al Jazeera |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/01/2011129112626339573.html |accessdate=29 April 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5w8S9MZ1r?url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/01/2011129112626339573.html |archivedate=2011-01-31 |deadurl=no }}</ref> sementara tentara, anggota bersenjata [[Kongres Rakyat Umum (Yaman)|Kongres Rakyat Umum]] dan banyak demonstran menggelar unjuk rasa propemerintah di Sana'a.<ref name="oneindia_armedGPC_progov">{{cite news| url = http://news.oneindia.in/2011/02/03/salehpartisans-take-over-yemen-protestsite-aid0126.html | title = Saleh Partisans Take Over Yemen Protest Site |agency= [[Agence France-Presse]]|work=OneIndia| date=3 February 2011 | accessdate=29 April 2011}}</ref> PasukanDalam keamanan"Jumat menanggapiKemarahan" unjukpada rasatanggal di18 [[Aden]]Februari, denganpuluhan pelururibu tajamwarga danYaman [[gasmengambil airbagian matadalam demonstrasi antipemerintah di [[Taiz]], Sana'a, dan Aden.<ref name=Pada "aljaz_aden">{{citeJumat web|Tidak urlKembali" =pada http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/02/201123105140512715.htmltanggal |title11 =Maret, Opposingpengunjuk Protestersrasa Rallymenyerukan inpenggusiran Yemen|Saleh publisher=Aldi Jazeera|Sana'a date=3dimana Februarytiga 2011orang |tewas. accessdate=29Semakin Aprilbanyak 2011}}</ref>protes Setelahdiadakan Mubarakdi mundurkota-kota darilain, kekuasaantermasuk di[[Al MesirMukalla]], demonstrandimana yangsatu merayakanorang revolusitewas. danPada menyerukantanggal pemberontakan18 serupaMaret, pengunjuk rasa di YamanSana'a diserangditembaki, olehmengakibatkan 52 orang polisitewas dan sukuakhirnya pro-Salehmemuncak dengan pembelotan massal dan pengunduran diri.<ref>{{cite web| url = [http://englishthestar.aljazeeracom.netmy/news/middleeaststory.asp?file=/2011/026/201121211858966496.html4/worldupdates/2011-06-04T010231Z_01_NOOTR_RTRMDNC_0_-574889-1&sec=Worldupdates |"Yemen titlepresident =Saleh Thousandsfights Rallyto Acrosskeep Yemengrip on power"] {{Webarchive|publisherurl=Alhttps://web.archive.org/web/20120716195820/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2011%2F6%2F4%2Fworldupdates%2F2011-06-04T010231Z_01_NOOTR_RTRMDNC_0_-574889-1&sec=Worldupdates Jazeera|date=142012-07-16 February}}. 2011''The |Star'' accessdate=30 April 2011}}(Malaysia).</ref>
 
==Referensi Garis waktu ==
=== Unjuk rasa ===
[[Berkas:Yemen Protests 21-Feb-2011 P01.JPG|jmpl|Beberapa pengunjuk rasa Yaman di [[Universitas Sana'a]] menuntut pembubaran partai yang berkuasa saat itu dan menyerukan presiden untuk mengundurkan diri.]]
Pada bulan Januari 2011, tak lama setelah [[Revolusi Tunisia|penggulingan populer]] pemerintah [[Tunisia]], protes jalanan besar terjadi di [[Sana'a]], ibu kota Yaman, untuk menuntut perubahan pemerintah.<ref name="NADA BAKRI">{{cite news| author = Bakri, Nada| url = http://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/28/world/middleeast/28yemen.html| title = Thousands in Yemen Protest Against the Government| work = [[The New York Times]]| date = 27 January 2011 | accessdate = 27 January 2011}}</ref> Protes menyebar ke selatan yang telah bergolak sejak lama, dengan protes yang sangat agresif di kota-kota seperti [[Aden]] dan [[Ta'izz]].<ref name="NADA BAKRI" /> Awalnya, demonstran memprotes rencana untuk mengubah [[konstitusi Yaman|konstitusi]] dan terhadap perekonomian negara yang lesu negara dan tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi.<ref name="afreuters"/> Namun, protes berkembang lebih besar pada akhir Januari dan menyuarakan nada kritik yang semakin tajam terhadap Presiden [[Ali Abdullah Saleh]], dengan banyak demonstran mulai menyerukan secara terbuka bagi kepemimpinan baru di [[Yaman]], termasuk sedikitnya 10.000 orang di Universitas Sana'a.<ref name="Irish Times breaking26"/><ref name="tom finn">{{cite news| url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/jan/27/yemen-protests-president-saleh| title = Yemenis Take to the Streets Calling for President Saleh To Step Down| author = Finn, Tom | work = [[The Guardian]]| date = 27 January 2011 | accessdate = 14 May 2011 | location=London}}</ref>
 
Pada bulan Februari, pemimpin oposisi [[Tawakkul Karman]] menyerukan "Hari Kemarahan" dalam bentuk demonstrasi massal nasional yang membantu menggulingkan pemerintah [[Tunisia]] dan [[Revolusi Mesir 2011|menekan]] pemerintahan Presiden [[Hosni Mubarak]] di [[Mesir]].<ref name="Feb3_DayRage_aljaz"/> Protes ini menarik lebih dari 20.000 peserta, serta unjuk kekuatan dari para pendukung Saleh.<ref name="bbc_20k"/><ref name="oneindia_armedGPC_progov"/> Pasukan keamanan menanggapi unjuk rasa di [[Aden]] dengan peluru tajam dan [[gas air mata]].<ref name="aljaz_aden"/> Setelah Mubarak mundur dari kekuasaan di Mesir, demonstran yang merayakan revolusi dan menyerukan pemberontakan serupa di Yaman diserang oleh polisi dan suku yang pro-Saleh.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/02/201121211858966496.html | title = Thousands Rally Across Yemen|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=14 February 2011 | accessdate=30 April 2011}}</ref> [[Ulama]] menyerukan sebuah [[pemerintahan persatuan nasional]] dan pemilihan umum akan diselenggarakan dalam enam bulan sebagai upaya untuk mengakhiri kekerasan dan menempatkan anggota oposisi dalam pemerintahan.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/02/2011217991104240.html | title = Yemen Clerics Urge Unity Government| date = 18 February 2011 |publisher=Al Jazeera| accessdate = 30 April 2011}}</ref> Kemudian pada bulan tersebut, kematian dilaporkan di Ta'izz dan Aden setelah pasukan keamanan menyerang demonstran dengan kekuatan mematikan.<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12507889 | title = Yemen Protests: Five Killed at Anti-Government Rallies | publisher = BBC News | date = 18 February 2011 | accessdate = 30 April 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url = http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/02/2011218111854417798.html | title = Yemen Observes 'Friday of Fury'|publisher=Al Jazeera| date=18 February 2011 | accessdate=30 April 2011}}</ref> Pada akhir Februari, beberapa suku besar di Yaman telah bergabung dalam protes antipemerintah dan protes membludak dalam jumlah lebih dari 100.000 orang dalam beberapa hari.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.presstv.ir/detail/167110.html |title=Major Tribes Join Yemen Protests |publisher=[[Press TV]] |date=26 February 2011 |accessdate=5 May 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110302093207/http://www.presstv.ir/detail/167110.html |archivedate=2 March 2011 }}</ref> Saleh juga menyerukan sebuah pemerintahan persatuan nasional, namun para pemimpin oposisi menolak usulan tersebut dan menyerukan Saleh untuk segera mengundurkan diri.<ref>{{cite news| url = http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/02/2011228204148506367.html | title = Yemen Opposition Rejects Unity Deal|publisher=Al Jazeera| date = 28 February 2011 | accessdate = 5 May 2011}}</ref>
 
Pada bulan Maret, kelompok oposisi mempresentasikan sebuah proposal yang akan mengusahakan Saleh meninggalkan kekuasaan secara damai,<ref>{{cite news| url = http://www.mysinchew.com/node/54144 | title = Yemen Opposition, Clerics Offer Saleh Smooth Exit |agency= [[Agence France-Presse]]|work=Sin Chew Daily| date = 3 March 2011 | accessdate = 18 May 2011}}</ref><ref>{{registration required|date=May 2011}} {{cite news | url = http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/27989d86-4513-11e0-80e7-00144feab49a.html | title = Yemeni Proposition Offers Saleh a Transition Plan | work = [[Financial Times]] | date = 2 March 2011 | accessdate = 11 March 2011}}</ref> namun Saleh menolak untuk menerimanya.<ref>{{cite news| title = Yemen Rallies Grow; Saleh Rejects Transition Plan | url = http://www.rferl.org/content/yemen_protests/2328432.html |agency = Reuters|publisher=[[Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty]] | date = 4 March 2011 | accessdate = 18 May 2011}}</ref> Sejumlah pejabat [[pemerintah Yaman]] terkemuka mengundurkan diri atas kekerasan yang digunakan untuk membubarkan protes.<ref>{{cite news | title = Yemen MPs Quit Ruling Party|publisher=Al Jazeera| url = http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/03/20113514455840795.html | date = 5 March 2011 | accessdate = 20 May 2011}}</ref> Pada tanggal 18 Maret, 45 pengunjuk rasa ditembak mati di Sana'a,<ref>{{cite news| title = Doctors in Yemen Have Told the BBC That Unidentified Gunmen Fired on an Anti-Government Rally in the Capital, Sanaa | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/mobile/world-middle-east-12789220 | accessdate = 18 March 2011 | publisher = BBC News | date = 18 March 2011}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news| title = Yemen Forces 'Open Fire on Protesters' | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-12783585 | publisher = BBC News | date = 18 March 2011 | accessdate = 18 March 2011}}</ref> sebuah insiden yang mendorong pernyataan keadaan darurat negara<ref name = "autogenerated1" /> dan kecaman internasional.<ref name="wpost18march">{{cite news | author = Almasmar, Hakim | title = Yemen Imposes State of Emergency after Deadly Attack on Protesters | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/protesters-killed-in-yemens-capital-by/2011/03/18/ABFd2hp_story.html | accessdate = 19 March 2011 | work = [[The Washington Post]] | date = 18 March 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = France Strongly Condemns Yemen Attack on Protesters | url = http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/18/yemen-france-idUSPISIEE78520110318 | accessdate = 19 March 2011 | agency = Reuters | date = 18 March 2011 | author = Love, Brian | archive-date = 2015-09-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924151939/http://www.reuters.com/article/2011/03/18/yemen-france-idUSPISIEE78520110318 | dead-url = yes }}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
[[Kategori:Politik di Yaman]]▼
* {{cite journal |last=Alley |first=April Longley |year=2011 |title=Yemen on the Brink: Will Saleh's Resignation Lead to Democratic Reform? |journal=[[Foreign Affairs]] |volume=90 |issue=2|url=http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/67699/april-longley-alley/yemen-on-the-brink }}
* {{cite book |last=Blumı |first=Isa |year=2011 |title=Chaos in Yemen: Societal Collapse and the New Authoritarianism |location=London |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9780415780773 }}
* {{cite book |editor1-last=Boucek |editor1-first=Christopher |editor2-last=Ottaway |editor2-first=Marina |year=2010 |title=Yemen on the Brink |location=Washington |publisher=Carnegie Endowment for International Peace |isbn=9780870032530 }}
* {{cite journal |last=Juneau |first=Thomas |year=2010 |title=Yemen: Prospects for State Failure—Implications and Remedies |url=https://archive.org/details/sim_middle-east-policy_fall-2010_17_3/page/134 |journal=[[Middle East Policy]] |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=134–152 |doi=10.1111/j.1475-4967.2010.00456.x }}
* {{cite journal |last=Thiel |first=Tobias |year=2012 |title=After the Arab Spring: power shift in the Middle East?: Yemen’s Arab Spring: from youth revolution to fragile political transition |work=IDEAS reports – special reports, Kitchen, Nicholas (ed.) SR011. LSE IDEAS, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK |url=http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/43465/ }}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|2011–2012 Yemeni revolution}}
{{Wikinews category|2011 Yemen anti-government protests}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110301215955/http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/spotlight/yemen/ Yemen's Uprising] ongoing coverage at ''[[Al Jazeera]]''
* [http://armiesofliberation.com/ Armies of Liberation] ongoing coverage
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111121224325/http://topics.cnn.com/topics/yemen Yemen] collected news and commentary at [[CNN]]
* {{Guardian topic}}
* [http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/international/countriesandterritories/yemen/index.html Yemen Protests 2011] ongoing coverage at ''[[The New York Times]]''
* {{WSJ topic}}
* [http://www.frequency.com/topic/yemen Yemen Real Time Video Stream] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110222063606/http://www.frequency.com/topic/yemen |date=2011-02-22 }} at ''Frequency''
* [http://crowdvoice.org/popular-uprising-in-yemen Crowd-sourcing resource] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110530225908/http://www.crowdvoice.org/popular-uprising-in-yemen |date=2011-05-30 }} for the Yemen uprising, at CrowdVoice.org
* [http://www.yemenpeaceproject.org/ Yemen Peace Project]
* [http://www.criticalthreats.org/yemen/yemen-protests Yemen Protests] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110613031716/http://www.criticalthreats.org/yemen/yemen-protests |date=2011-06-13 }} at [[American Enterprise Institute|AEI]]'s Critical Threats Project
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110322141205/http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/regions/middle-east-north-africa/iran-gulf/yemen.aspx Yemen] at the [[International Crisis Group]]
;Articles
* Bodenner, Chris (27 January 2011). [http://andrewsullivan.theatlantic.com/the_daily_dish/2011/01/scenes-from-yemen.html "Scenes From Yemen"]. ''[[The Atlantic]]''.
* Mackey, Robert (27 January 2011). [http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/01/27/video-of-protests-in-yemen/ "Video of Protests in Yemen"]. ''[[The New York Times]]''.
* Al-Sakkaf, Nadia (14 March 2011). [https://web.archive.org/web/20110322220750/http://www.yementimes.com/defaultdet.aspx?SUB_ID=35747 "Yemeni Youth Movements Consolidate"]. ''[[Yemen Times]]''.
* al-Iryani, Abdulghani (17 March 2011). [http://english.aljazeera.net/programmes/peopleandpower/2011/03/201131612514814636.html "Yemen: 'Chaos by Design'"]. [[Al Jazeera]]''.
* Hill, Ginny (23 March 2011). [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/mar/23/ali-abdullah-saleh-riyadh-house-of-saud "Riyadh Will Decide the Fate of Ali Abdullah Saleh&nbsp;– and of Yemen].''[[The Guardian]]''.
* Head, Jacqueline (23 March 2011). [http://english.aljazeera.net/indepth/features/2011/03/2011323101423254390.html "Fear of the Future in Yemen"]. [[Al Jazeera]].
* Carapico, Sheila [http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/05/24/no_celebration_of_yemen_s_unity_day “No Celebration of Yemen’s Unity Day”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130801041755/http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/05/24/no_celebration_of_yemen_s_unity_day |date=2013-08-01 }} The Middle East Channel, ''Foreign Policy'' 24 May 2011
* Carapico, Sheila [http://www.merip.org/mero/mero050311-1 “No Exit: Yemen's Existential Crisis”] ''Middle East Report'' Online, 3 May 2011
* Carapico, Sheila [http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/03/24/worst_and_best_case_scenarios_for_yemen “Worst and Best Case Scenarios for Yemen”] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130917064332/http://mideast.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2011/03/24/worst_and_best_case_scenarios_for_yemen |date=2013-09-17 }} The Middle East Channel, ''Foreign Policy'' 24 March 2011,
* Carapico, Sheila [http://www.csmonitor.com/Commentary/Opinion/2011/0322/Yemen-six-facts-to-question/If-President-Ali-Abdullah-Saleh-falls-radical-anti-American-jihadists-will-take-over-in-Yemen “Yemen: Six “Facts” to Question”] ''Christian Science Monitor'' 22 March 2011
 
▲[[Kategori:Politik di Yaman]]
[[Kategori:Kontribusi Bulan Asia Wikipedia]]
[[Kategori:Revolusi Yaman]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Revolusi_Yaman"