Pilar-Pilar Asoka: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Fitur saranan suntingan: 3 pranala ditambahkan. |
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(11 revisi perantara oleh 4 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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'''Pilar-
== Tinjauan ==
Semua pilar dibangun di biara-biara Buddhis, banyak situs penting dari kehidupan [[Buddha]], dan tempat-tempat ziarah. Beberapa tiang memuat prasasti yang ditujukan kepada para biksu dan biksuni.<ref>Companion, 430</ref> Beberapa didirikan untuk memperingati kunjungan Asoka. Pendapat tradisional bahwa semua awalnya digali di [[Chunar]], sebelah selatan dari [[Benares]] dan dibawa ke situs mereka, sebelum atau setelah pengukiran, "tidak dapat lagi ditegaskan secara yakin",<ref>Harle, 22</ref> dan sebaliknya kelihatan bahwa tiang diukir dalam dua jenis batu. Beberapa merupakan [[batupasir]] berbintik merah dan putih
Pilar-pilar memiliki empat bagian komponen dalam dua potongan
Bagian bawah kepala memiliki bentuk dan penampilan dari lonceng melengkung lembut membentuk
== Catatan ==
{{reflist}}
== Referensi ==
* Ashoka, Emperor, ''Edicts of Ashoka'', eds. N. A. Nikam, Richard P. McKeon, 1978, University of [[Chicago]] Press, ISBN 0226586111, 9780226586113, [https://books.google.com/books?id=02_uHimEXwQC&printsec=frontcover&dq google books]
* "Companion": Brown, Rebecca M., Hutton, Deborah S., eds., ''A Companion to Asian Art and Architecture'', Volume 3 of Blackwell companions to art history, 2011, [[John Wiley & Sons]], 2011, ISBN 1444396323, 9781444396324, [https://books.google.com/books?id=B0zSeyK8afYC&pg=PA429&dq google books]
* Harle, J.C., ''The Art and Architecture of the Indian Subcontinent'', 2nd edn. 1994, Yale University Press Pelican History of Art, ISBN 0300062176
* Krishnaswamy, C.S., Sahib, Rao, and Ghosh, Amalananda, "A Note on the Allahabad Pillar of Aśoka", ''The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland'', No. 4 (Oct., 1935), pp. 697–706, [[Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland]], [http://www.jstor.org/stable/25201233 JSTOR]
* Falk, H. ''Asokan Sites and Artefacts: a A Source-book with Bibliography'', 2006, ''Volume 18 of Monographien zur indischen Archäologie, Kunst und Philologie'', Von Zabern, ISSN 0170-8864
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
* {{cite book|last=Singh|first=Upinder|title=A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India: From the Stone Age to the 12th Century|year=2008|chapter=Chapter 7: Power and Piety: The Maurya Empire, c. 324-187 BCE|publisher=Pearson Education|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-81-317-1677-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H3lUIIYxWkEC&pg=PA320}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Ashoka pillars}}
* [http://asi.nic.in Archaeological Survey of India]
* [http://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/search_object_details.aspx?objectid=182353&partid=1&searchText=Asoka&fromADBC=ad&toADBC=ad&numpages=10&orig=%2fresearch%2fsearch_the_collection_database.aspx¤tPage=2 British Museum, collections online]
* [http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00routesdata/bce_299_200/ashoka/lioncapital/lioncapital.html Columbia University, New York] - See "lioncapital" for pictures of the original "Lion Capital of Ashoka" preserved at the [[Sarnath Museum]] which has been adopted as the "National Emblem of India" and the Ashoka Chakra (Wheel) from which has been placed in the center of the "National Flag of India".
[[Kategori:Naskah Buddhis awal]]
[[Kategori:Arsitektur Buddhis]]
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[[Kategori:Kontribusi Bulan Asia Wikipedia]]
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