Codex Vaticanus 354: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{for|thenaskah similarlybernama named manuscriptmirip|Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209|Codex Vaticanus 2061|Codex Vaticanus 2066}}
{{Infobox naskah
| form = Uncial
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| cat = V
| hand =
| note = Naskah uncial pertama yang memuat tanggal pembuatan
}}
'''Codex Vaticanus 354''' ('''Kodeks Vatikanus 354'''), diberi kode '''S''' atau '''028''' (dalam [[Naskah Alkitab#Gregory-Aland|penomoran Gregory-Aland]]), ε 1027 ([[Naskah Alkitab#Von Soden|von Soden]]), sebelumnya dinamai ''Codex Guelpherbytanus'', adalah sebuah naskah kuno berbahasa Yunani yang memuat keempat [[Kitab Injil]], yang secara akurat dapat diketahui tahun pembuatannya, bukan perkiraan semata. [[Kolofon]] kodeks ini memuat tahun pembuatan yang dapat dihitung sebagai tahun [[949]] [[Masehi]] (pada folio 234 verso). Naskah ini merupakan satu dari empat naskah [[Perjanjian Baru]] tertua yang dapat diketahui tahun pembuatannya semacam ini dan satu-satunya yang berupa naskah [[uncial]].<ref>[[Bruce M. Metzger]], [[Bart D. Ehrman]], ''The Text of the New Testament: Its Transmission, Corruption and Restoration'', Oxford University Press, New York — Oxford 2005, p. 54.</ref>
 
Naskah ini mempunyai Isisisi yang kompleks.
 
== Pemerian ==
Baris 38:
| year = 1995
| location = Grand Rapids
| page = [https://archive.org/details/textnewtestament00kurt/page/113 113]
| page = 113
| url = https://archive.org/details/textnewtestament00kurt
| url =
| doi =
| id =
| isbn = 978-0-8028-4098-1}}</ref> 15-17 Huruf setiap baris. Ditulis dalam huruf-huruf uncial berukuran besar, <!--membujur It(''oblong'') isdan writtenpadat in(''compressed'') large, oblong, and compressedbercorak uncial[[:En:Slavic letterslanguages|Slavic]]. ItTidak hasmemuat notanda breathingsnapas anddan accentsaksen.--><ref name = Gregory>{{Cite book
| last = Gregory
| first = Caspar René
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| url = https://archive.org/stream/textkritikdesne00greggoog#page/n77/mode/2up
| isbn = }}</ref>
<!--
The [[nomina sacra]] are written in an abbreviated way.
 
Nama-nama kudus ''[[nomina sacra]]'' ditulis dalam bentuk singkatan.
The text is divided according to the κεφαλαια (''chapters''), whose numbers are given at the margin, and their τιτλοι (''titles of chapters'') at the top. There is also a division according to the smaller [[Ammonian sections]], with references to the [[Eusebian Canons]].<ref name = Gregory/>
 
Isinya dibagi menurut κεφαλαια (''kefalaia''; "pasal-pasal"), dengan penomoran di marjin, serta τιτλοι (''titloi''; "judul-judul pasal") di bagian atas. Ada pula pembagian yang lebih kecil menurut [[pembagian Ammonius]], dengan rujukan kepada [[Kanon Eusebius]].<ref name = Gregory/>
It contains the [[Epistula ad Carpianum]], lists of the κεφαλαια (''tables of contents'') before each Gospel, and subscriptions at the end of each Gospel, with numbers of [[Stichometry|stichoi]]. It contains many later corrections (e.g. Luke 8:15), and margin notes (e.g. Matthew 27:16.17) predominantly added by later hand. It also includes [[neume]]s, and it is one of the oldest manuscript with [[neume]]s.<ref name = Gregory/> The writing is large oblong and compressed, and appears [[Slavic languages|Slavic]].
 
Memuat [[Epistula ad Carpianum]], daftar κεφαλαια ("daftar isi") di awal setiap Kitab Injil, dan subskripsi di akhir setiap kitab Injil, dengan penomoran ''[[Stichometry|stichoi]]''. Di dalamnya tercantum banyak koreksi yang dibuat di kemudian hari (misalnya Lukas 8:15), dan catatan marjin (misalnya Matius 27:16.17) umumnya oleh para penulis setelahnya. Juga memuat ''[[:En:neume|neume]]''; merupakan salah satu naskah tertua yang memuat ''neume''.<ref name = Gregory/>
== Text ==
 
== TextTeks ==
[[File:Codex Vaticanus 354 Matthew 8,1-10.JPG|thumb|left|200px|Gospel of Matthew 8:1-10 in Vaticanus 354]]
 
[[FileBerkas:Codex Vaticanus 354 Matthew 8,1-10.JPG|thumbjmpl|leftkiri|200px|Gospel[[Injil of MatthewMatius]] 8:1-10 inpada Vaticanus 354]]
TheTeks Greekbahasa textYunani ofkodeks thisini [[codex]]tergolong is a representative of thejenis [[Byzantineteks text-typeBizantin]] inyang closeberkaitan relationshiperat todengan the codicesnaskah-naskah [[Codex Mosquensis II]], [[Codex Washingtonianus]]. [[Kurt Aland]] placedmenempatkannya it indalam [[CategoriesKategori ofNaskah NewPerjanjian Testament manuscripts#Category VBaru|CategoryKategori V]] (206<sup>1</sup> 105<sup>1/2</sup> 4<sup>2</sup> 12<sup>S</sup>).<ref name=Aland/> It belongsTermasuk toke thedalam textualkeluarga familytekstual [[Family K1|K<sup>1</sup>]].
 
InPada Matthew[[Matius 27:1617]] itterdapat haskomentar marginal commentmarjinal: "In''Pada manybanyak ancientsalinan copieskuno whichyang Isaya havejumpai, metsaya withmendapati Ibahwa found[[Barabas]] Barabbasjuga himselfdisebut likewise called Jesus[[Yesus]]; that isyaitu, thepertanyaan question[[Pontius ofPilatus|Pilatus]] Pilatetertulis stood there as follows,demikian: Τινα θελετε απο των δυο απολυσω υμιν, Ιησουν τον Βαραββαν η Ιησουν τον λεγομενον Χριστον; for("Siapa apparentlyyang thekamu paternalkehendaki namekubebaskan ofbagimu, theYesus robberBarabas wasatau BarabbasYesus, whichyang isdisebut interpretedKristus"); Sonkarena oftampaknya thenama teacherpaternal ("nama keluarga ayah") perampok itu adalah Barabas, yang diterjemahkan 'Putra guru'.''"<ref>[[Bruce M. Metzger]], ''A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament'', [[Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft]]: Stuttgart 2001, p. 56</ref>
 
[[FileBerkas:Codex Vaticanus 354 John 5,4.JPG|thumbjmpl|rightka|180px|John[[Injil Yohanes]] 5:4 pada Vaticanus 354.]]
TheSejumlah spuriousteks textsyang ofdiperdebatkan, [[Christ's agony at Gethsemane|LukeLukas 22:43.-44]], John[[Yohanes 5:4]], anddan ''[[Jesus and the woman taken in adultery|Pericope AdulteraAdulterae]]'' (John[[Yohanes 7:53]]-8:11) are marked bydiberi [[asterisk|tanda asterisk]]s (※) as questionable texts.<ref name = Gregory/>
 
InPada John[[Yohanes 8:1]] it readstertulis επορευετο instead ofbukan επορευθη.
 
== HistorySejarah ==
 
TheJurutulisnya name of the scribe wasbernama Michael, aseorang monkbiarawan, whoyang finishedmenyelesaikan his workpekerjaannya "inpada thebulan month of MarchMaret, thetanggal fifth daylima, thejam sixth hourke-6, the yeartahun 6457, the''indiction'' seventh indictionke-7".<ref>[[Bruce M. Metzger]], ''Manuscripts of the Greek Bible: An Introduction to Greek Paleography'', Oxford University Press, New York – Oxford, 1991, p. 110.</ref>
 
TheNaskah manuscriptini wasditeliti examineddan anddijabarkan described byoleh [[Giuseppe Bianchini|Bianchini]].<ref>G. Bianchini, ''Evanqelium quadruplex'', Rome 1749, Part 1, vol. 2, S.</ref> ItDikolasi wasdengan collatedsejumlah withkesalahan some errors byoleh [[Andrew Birch|Birch]] inpada tahun 1781-1783,<ref>A. Birch, ''Quatuor evangelia Graece'', Kopenhagen 1788, p. III. IV, und Nachbildung, und Variae lectiones ad textum IV. evangeliorum. Kopenhagen 1801, p. Iv. V.</ref> buttetapi collatorspara inkolaborasi hispada dayzaman rarelyitu noticedjarang orthographicalmemperhatikan formsbentuk-bentuk ortografi. [[Constantin von Tischendorf|Tischendorf]] inpada tahun 1866 correctedmengoreksi the collation ofkolasi Birch. Tischendorf statesmenyatakan thatbahwa ''facsimile'' ofbuatan Bianchini wasdikerjakan coarselydengan executedkasar, hekarena ia mademembuat anothersendiri foryang himselfbaru.<ref name = Scrivener>{{cite book
| last = Scrivener
| first = Frederick Henry Ambrose
| authorlink = Frederick Henry Ambrose Scrivener
|author2=Edward Miller
| title = [[A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament]]
| publisher = [[George Bell & Sons]]
| year = 1894
| location = London
Baris 93 ⟶ 92:
| isbn = }}</ref>
 
== Lokasi ==
TheKodeks codexini currentlysekarang isdisimpan located indi [[RomeRoma]] ([[VaticanPerpustakaan LibraryVatikan|Bibl. Vat.]] Gr. 354).<ref name = Aland/><ref name = INTF>{{Cite web |url=http://intf.uni-muenster.de/vmr/NTVMR/ListeHandschriften.php?ObjID=20028 |title=Liste Handschriften |publisher=Institute for New Testament Textual Research |accessdate=16 March 2013 |location=Münster}}</ref>
-->
 
== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Kristen}}
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* Andreas Birch, ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=AikNAAAAYAAJ&dq=&printsec=frontcover&source=bl&ots=jJFdgbytEG&sig#PPP1,M1 Variae Lectiones ad Textum IV Evangeliorum]'', Haunie 1801, p.&nbsp;IV-V
* [[Giovanni Mercati]], [https://archive.org/stream/unframmentodell00mercgoog#page/n12/mode/1up "Un frammento delle Ipotiposi di Clemente Alessandrino"] (Studi e testi, 12; Rome, 1904)
* [[Bruce M. Metzger]], ''Manuscripts of the Greek Bible: An Introduction to Greek Paleography'', Oxford University Press, New York - Oxford, 1991, p.&nbsp;110
* [[Edward Maunde Thompson]], [https://archive.org/stream/greeklatin00thomuoft#page/214/mode/2up ''An introduction to Greek and Latin palaeography''], Clarendon Press: Oxford 1912, p.&nbsp;215.
 
== Pranala luar ==
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* [http://www.skypoint.com/members/waltzmn/ManuscriptsUncials.html#uS Codex Vaticanus 354, S (028)] at the ''Encyclopedia of Textual Criticism''
 
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