Barry Seal: Perbedaan antara revisi

| nationality = [[UnitedAmerika States|AmericanSerikat]]

| birth_date = July 16, Juli 1939

| death_date = February 19, Febuari 1986 (agedumur 46)

'''Adler Berriman''' "'''Barry'''" '''Seal''' ({{lahirmati|[[Baton Rouge, Louisiana]]|16|7|1939|[[Baton Rouge, Louisiana]]|19|2|1986}}) adalah mantan [[tentara]], [[pilot]] [[Trans_World_AirlinesTrans World Airlines|TWA]] berkebangsaan [[Amerika Serikat]]. Namanya mengemuka ketika dia terlibat dalam kasus penyelunduppenyelundupan [[narkoba]] pada [[dasawarsa]] [[1980]]-an dan kasus pencucian uang yang bekerja sama dengan [[kartel Medellín]].<ref name="Barry Seal AKA Adler Berriman Seal">{{cite web|url=http://www.nndb.com/people/140/000129750/|title=Barry Seal AKA Adler Berriman Seal|website=NNDB}}</ref>

== Latar belakang ==

Seal pernah bekerja sama dengan Kartel Medellín Cartel sebagai pilot penyelundup [[narkoba]].<ref name="STATE v. VELEZ">{{cite court |litigants=STATE of Louisiana v. Miguel VELEZ, Bernardo Vasquez, and Luis Carlos Quintero-Cruz |vol=588 |reporter=So.2d |opinion=116 |pinpoint= |court=Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit. |date=1991 |url=http://www.leagle.com/decision/1991704588So2d116_1606/STATE%20v.%20VELEZ |accessdate=November 18, 2015 |quote=}}</ref> Dia mengangkut banyak pengiriman [[kokain]] dari [[Kolombia]] ke Amerika Serikat dan mendapatkan sebanyak $ 500,.000 per penerbangan.<ref name="STATE v. VELEZ"/> Setelah berhasil lari ke markasnya di [[Louisiana]] dia memindah kendali operasinya ke sebuah fasilitas udara di [[Mena, Arkansas]]. Di sana dia membeli, menjual, dan mengendalikan banyak pesawat, termasuk [[Fairchild C-123 Provider|C-123]], menyuplai kepadanya oleh U.S. [[Drug Enforcement Administration]] (DEA), yang dikenal digunakan di [[Nicaragua]]. Seal ditahan dan diasingkan dengan aktivitas dunia penyelundupan narkoba.<ref name="STATE v. VELEZ"/> InDi a Floridapengadilan federal courtFlorida, he wasdia indicteddidakwa, trieddiadili, convicteddihukum, anddan sentenceddijatuhi tohukuman 10 yearstahun in prisonpenjara.<ref name="STATESetelah v. VELEZ"/> After his sentencinghukumannya, Seal approached themendekati DEA anddan offeredmenawarkan tountuk cooperatebekerja withsama thedengan governmentpemerintah assebagai an informantinforman.<ref name="STATEPejabat v.federal VELEZ"/>setuju Federaluntuk officialsmenggunakan agreeddia tosebagai useinforman himdan asmenyebutkan ankerja informantsamanya andselama mentioneddengar hispendapat cooperationdi during hearings in whichmana Seal soughtmeminta apengurangan reduction of his sentencehukumannya. WithDengan antercapainya agreement reachedkesepakatan, Seal beganmulai workingbekerja assebagai ainforman federal informantpada in MarchMaret 1984.<ref name="STATE v. VELEZ"/><ref name="autogenerated1995"/><ref name="autogenerated1984">{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/drugs/cron/index.html#33|title=Thirty Years Of America's Drug War - Drug Wars - FRONTLINE - PBS|publisher=|accessdate=15 April 2015}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1995">{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/drugs/archive/godfathercocaine.html|title=frontline: transcripts: the godfather of cocaine|publisher=|accessdate=15 April 2015}}</ref>

== Buku-buku tentangnya ==

* {{cite book|title=Barry & 'The Boys': The CIA, the Mob and America's Secret History|url=https://archive.org/details/barrytheboysciam0000hops|date= 2001|author= Hopsicker, Daniel }}

* {{cite book|title=Smuggler's end : the life and death of Barry Seal|url=https://archive.org/details/smugglersendlife0000delh|date= 2016|author= Hahn, Del }}

* {{cite book|title=American made : who killed Barry Seal ? Pablo Escobar or George H.W. Bush|date= 2016|author= Attwood, Shaun }}

== Film ==

* Seal diperankan oleh [[Dennis Hopper]] dalam film dokudrama ''Doublecrossed'' (1991)

* Seal diperankan oleh [[Michael Paré]] dalam film ''[[The Infiltrator (2016 film)|The Infiltrator]]'' (2016)

* Seal diperankan oleh [[Tom Cruise]] dalam film ''[[American Made (film)|American Made]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://deadline.com/2015/04/jayma-mays-mena-tessa-thompson-war-on-everyone-1201409123/|title=Jayma Mays Joins Tom Cruise’s ‘Mena'; Tessa Thompson Cast In ‘War On Everyone’ - Deadline|author=Patrick Hipes|work=Deadline|accessdate=15 April 2015}}</ref>

== Televisi ==

* Seal diperankan oleh [[Dylan Bruno]] musim 1, episode 4, dalam serial Netflix ''[[Narcos]]'' (2015).namun sekali lagi

== Lihat pula ==

* [[Allegations of CIA drug trafficking]]

* [[Corporate Air Services HPF821]]

* [[Kerry Committee report]]

== Referensi ==

== Bacaan lainnya ==

* {{cite web|website=CIA Library|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/reports/general-reports-1/cocaine/contra-story/append.html|title=Cocaine-Contra story|access-date=2017-01-19|archive-date=2016-12-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230052109/https://www.cia.gov/library/reports/general-reports-1/cocaine/contra-story/append.html|dead-url=yes}}

* {{cite book |last1=Gugliotta |first1=Guy |last2=Leen |first2=Jeff |year=2011 |title=Kings of Cocaine: Inside the Medellín Cartel - An Astonishing True Story of Murder, Money and International Corruption |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y3dGino_7DoC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |location= |publisher=Garrett County Press |isbn=9781891053344}}

* {{cite news|title=The Kingpin and his many connections|author=Haddigan, Michael|work=The Arkansas Gazette}}

* {{cite book|url=http://archive.gao.gov/d26t7/139919.pdf |title=US Senate Commission Report On Organized Crime|page=21}} (Barry Seal Noted)

== Pranala luar ==

* [[iarchive:BarrySealDEAFile|DEA file Barry Seal]]

* [[iarchive:BarrySeal|FBI file Barry Seal]]