Fou Ts'ong: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Chinese name|[[Fu (surnamemarga)|Fu]]}}
{{Infobox person
'''Fou Ts'ong''' atau '''Fu Cong''' ({{zh|c=傅聰|p=Fù Cōng}}; lahir 10 Maret 1934) adalah seorang [[pianis]] asal Tiongkok.
|NAME image = Fou Ts'ong 1965 (cropped).jpg
| caption = Fou Ts'ong pada tahun 1965
| name = Fou Ts'ong
| birth_date = {{birth date|1934|03|10|df=yes}}
| birth_place = {{flagicon|Republik Tiongkok (1912-1949)}}[[Shanghai]], [[Republik Tiongkok]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2020|12|28|1934|03|10|df=yes}}
| death_place = {{flagicon|Britania Raya}}[[London]], Inggris
| occupation = Pianis
| spouse = {{plainlist|
{{marriage|Zamira Menuhin|1960|1969|reason=divorced}}
{{marriage|Hijong Hyun|1973|1976|reason=divorced}}
{{marriage|[[Patsy Toh]]|1987}}
}}
| parents = [[Fu Lei]] (ayah)
| awards = <!-- {{Awards|award= |year= |title= }} -->
| module = {{Infobox Chinese|child=yes
| s = {{linktext|傅|聪}}
| t = {{linktext|傅|聰}}
| p = Fù Cōng
}}
}}
 
'''Fou Ts'ong''' ({{zh|c=傅聰|p=Fù Cōng}}; {{lahirmati|[[Shanghai]], [[Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949)|Republik Tiongkok]]|10|3|1934|[[London]], [[Britania Raya]]|28|12|2020}}) adalah seorang [[pianis]] Inggris kelahiran Tiongkok.<ref name=oxford>{{Cite web|title=Fou Ts’ong|url=https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000010066|access-date=2020-12-29|website=Grove Music Online|language=en|doi=10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000010066|archive-date=2018-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180602095300/http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000010066|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite news|last=Holland|first=Bernard|date=2006-07-27|title=Fou Ts’ong Brings His Relaxed Precision to the International Keyboard Festival (Published 2006)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/27/arts/music/27keyb.html|access-date=2020-12-29|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=2008-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211141428/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/07/27/arts/music/27keyb.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Menurut ''[[The New York Times]]'', ia adalah sososk yang memiliki "telinga sensitif terhadap warna musik", "bakat melodi yang sulit dipahami", dan "semangat yang menggebu-gebu",<ref>{{Cite news|last=Holland|first=Bernard|date=1987-04-02|title=PIANO: FU TS'ONG (Published 1987)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/04/02/arts/piano-fu-ts-ong.html|access-date=2020-12-28|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=2023-06-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230606101824/https://www.nytimes.com/1987/04/02/arts/piano-fu-ts-ong.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=nytimes1993>{{Cite news|last=Oestreich|first=James R.|date=1993-02-03|title=Classical Music in Review (Published 1993)|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/02/03/news/classical-music-in-review-295693.html|access-date=2020-12-28|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=2015-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526082311/http://www.nytimes.com/1993/02/03/news/classical-music-in-review-295693.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> Fou adalah salah satu pianis kelahiran Tiongkok pertama yang mencapai ketenaran internasional. Fou secara khusus diakui atas interpretasinya terhadap musik [[Frédéric Chopin]]. Pada tahun 1955, ia memenangkan hadiah ketiga dan Penghargaan Radio Polandia untuk penampilan terbaik mazurka pada [[International Frederick Chopin Piano Competition]].
 
== Kehidupan dan Karier ==
Baris 7 ⟶ 30:
Fou telah menetap di [[London]] sejak tahun 1960, ia memulai pertunjukan dan mengajar yang telah membawanya ke seluruh dunia dan telah diakui untuk interpretasi nya [[Frédéric Chopin|Chopin]]. [[Hermann Hesse]] menyatakan dia menjadi satu-satunya pemain yang tepat dalam pekerjaan komposer. Di antara teman-teman sesama pianis Fou adalah [[Martha Argerich]], [[Leon Fleisher]] dan [[Radu Lupu]], yang, mengakui pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan musik mereka, yang "wajib Fou Ts'ong untuk semua ide-ide baru dan untuk membuka cakrawala musik baru bagi kita semua".
 
Dia adalah anggota juri [[Kompetisi Musik Ratu Elisabeth]] pada tahun 1991, 1999, 2003, 2007, dan 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jury|url=https://queenelisabethcompetition.be/en/competitions-details-jury/activities/piano-1991/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=queenelisabethcompetition.be|language=fr|archive-date=2022-03-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220316000946/https://queenelisabethcompetition.be/en/competitions-details-jury/activities/piano-1991/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jury|url=https://queenelisabethcompetition.be/en/competitions-details-jury/activities/piano-1999/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=queenelisabethcompetition.be|language=fr|archive-date=2022-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123215712/https://queenelisabethcompetition.be/en/competitions-details-jury/activities/piano-1999/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jury|url=https://queenelisabethcompetition.be/en/competitions-details-jury/activities/piano-2003/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=queenelisabethcompetition.be|language=fr|archive-date=2021-08-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210804030051/https://queenelisabethcompetition.be/en/competitions-details-jury/activities/piano-2003/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Jury|url=https://queenelisabethcompetition.be/en/competitions-details-jury/activities/piano-2007/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=queenelisabethcompetition.be|language=fr|archive-date=2022-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001170313/https://queenelisabethcompetition.be/en/competitions-details-jury/activities/piano-2007/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref name=qe>{{Cite web|title=Jury|url=https://queenelisabethcompetition.be/en/competitions-details-jury/activities/piano-2010/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=queenelisabethcompetition.be|language=fr|archive-date=2023-07-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230724080136/https://queenelisabethcompetition.be/en/competitions-details-jury/activities/piano-2010/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Dia juga menjabat sebagai juri Kompetisi Chopin pada tahun 1985<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chopin Competition 2015 – 17th International Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition|url=http://chopincompetition2015.com/previous-edition/c61a4797-a6a5-40c5-b09b-7fa67c649c29/details|access-date=2020-12-29|website=chopincompetition2015.com|archive-date=2023-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402082605/https://chopincompetition2015.com/previous-edition/c61a4797-a6a5-40c5-b09b-7fa67c649c29/details|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Chopin Competition 2015 – 17th International Fryderyk Chopin Piano Competition|url=http://chopincompetition2015.com/previous-edition/446f4d94-9ee8-431d-a1d8-98f087aa480f/jurors|access-date=2020-12-29|website=chopincompetition2015.com|archive-date=2021-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210424060432/http://chopincompetition2015.com/previous-edition/446f4d94-9ee8-431d-a1d8-98f087aa480f/jurors|dead-url=no}}</ref>
Dia adalah anggota dari juri [[Queen Elisabeth Music Competition]] pada tahun 1991, 1999 dan 2007.
 
== Kehidupan pribadi dan meninggal ==
Dari tahun 1960 sampai 1969, ia menikah dengan [[Zamira Menuhin]], putri [[Yehudi Menuhin]], dan mereka punya satu anak. Pernikahan mereka berakhir dengan perceraian. <ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.thepeerage.com/p23822.htm |title=The Peerage] |access-date=2015-01-22 |archive-date=2021-01-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109161054/http://www.thepeerage.com/p23822.htm |dead-url=no }}</ref> Ia kemudian menikah dengan pianis Tiongkok [[Patsy Toh]]. Dia tinggal di [[London]].
 
Orang tua Fou, [[Fu Lei]] dan [[Zhu Meifu]] dianiaya selama [[Revolusi Kebudayaan]] dan bunuh diri pada bulan September 1966. Fou Ts'ong memiliki saudara bernama [[Fu Min]].<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://sh.eastday.com/m/20131028/u1a7738404.html |title=傅雷夫妇“叶落归根”骨灰落葬浦东 傅敏致辞] |access-date=2015-01-22 |archive-date=2013-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029200336/http://sh.eastday.com/m/20131028/u1a7738404.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Fou meninggal dunia karena [[COVID-19]] di [[London]] pada 28 Desember 2020 pada usia 86 tahun.<ref>{{Cite web|last=中時新聞網|title=東方鋼琴詩人傅聰 在英國染疫辭世 - 生活|url=https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20201229000834-260405?chdtv|access-date=2020-12-28|website=中時新聞網|language=zh-Hant-TW|archive-date=2021-06-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210629073837/https://www.chinatimes.com/realtimenews/20201229000834-260405?chdtv|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=界面新闻|date=2020-12-29|title=钢琴家傅聪因新冠肺炎在英国去世,享年86岁|url=https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2020-12-29/doc-iiznctke9063979.shtml|access-date=2020-12-28|website=finance.sina.com.cn|archive-date=2023-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725000208/https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/2020-12-29/doc-iiznctke9063979.shtml|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Codalario|title=Muere por coronavirus el gran pianista chino Fou Ts'ong|url=https://www.codalario.com/fou-tsong/apartado-para-rotacion-de-informaciones-en-la-cabecera/muere-por-coronavirus-el-gran-pianista-chino-fou-tsong_9547_34_29834_0_1_in.html|access-date=2020-12-28|website=www.codalario.com|language=es|archive-date=2023-07-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230725000209/https://www.codalario.com/fou-tsong/noticias-2020/muere-por-coronavirus-el-gran-pianista-chino-fou-tsong_9547_98_29833_0_1_in.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=刘小卓|title=Veteran pianist Fou Ts'ong, 86, dies from COVID-19|url=http://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202012/29/WS5fea8716a31024ad0ba9f290.html|access-date=2020-12-29|website=global.chinadaily.com.cn|archive-date=2023-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202151000/http://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202012/29/WS5fea8716a31024ad0ba9f290.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Zmarł chiński pianista Fou Ts’Ong laureat III nagrody V Konkursu Chopinowskiego - społeczeństwo|url=https://www.wnp.pl/parlamentarny/spoleczenstwo/zmarl-chinski-pianista-fou-ts-ong-laureat-iii-nagrody-v-konkursu-chopinowskiego,115869.html|access-date=2020-12-29|website=wnp.pl|language=pl|archive-date=2020-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201229052109/https://www.wnp.pl/parlamentarny/spoleczenstwo/zmarl-chinski-pianista-fou-ts-ong-laureat-iii-nagrody-v-konkursu-chopinowskiego,115869.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Zmarł chiński pianista Fou Ts’Ong. Laureat nagrody V Konkursu Chopinowskiego|url=https://polskieradio24.pl/art1223_2648969|access-date=2020-12-29|website=PolskieRadio24.pl}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Odszedł legendarny pianista Fou Ts'ong|url=https://nifc.pl/pl/home/aktualnosci/music/55/|access-date=2020-12-29|website=nifc.pl|archive-date=2021-03-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210326184104/https://nifc.pl/pl/home/aktualnosci/music/55/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
{{Normdaten}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
|NAME = Fou Ts'ong
|ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
|SHORT DESCRIPTION =classical pianist
|DATE OF BIRTH = 10 March 1934
|PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Shanghai]], [[Republic of China]]
|DATE OF DEATH =
|PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{bio-stub}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
==Pranala luar==
{{Commons category}}
*{{Allmusic}}
*{{Discogs artist}}
*{{imdb name}}
 
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fou Tsong}}
[[Kategori:Pemusik Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Pemusik Britania Raya]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Shanghai]]
[[Kategori:Kematian akibat pandemi COVID-19 di Inggris]]
 
 
{{tiongkok-bio-stub}}