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Yogwi21 (bicara | kontrib)
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{{Infobox settlement
'''Oyem''' merupakan ibukota provinsi [[Woleu-Ntem]] yang terletak di bagian utara [[Gabon]], terbentang antara Jalan N2 dan Sungai Ntem.
<!--See the Table at Infobox Settlement for all fields and descriptions of usage-->
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
|official_name = Oyem
|other_name =
|native_name = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname =
|settlement_type = <!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City)-->
|motto =
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline = Oyem taxi.JPG
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_flag =
|flag_size =
|image_seal =
|seal_size =
|image_shield =
|shield_size =
|image_blank_emblem =
|blank_emblem_type =
|blank_emblem_size =
|image_map =
|mapsize =
|map_caption =
|image_map1 =
|mapsize1 =
|map_caption1 =
|image_dot_map =
|dot_mapsize =
|dot_map_caption =
|dot_x = |dot_y =
|pushpin_map = Gabon <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Template:Location_map -->
|pushpin_label_position =bottom
|pushpin_map_caption =Lokasi di Gabon<!-- Location ------------------>
|coordinates_display = inline,title
|coordinates_region = GA
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Gabon}}
|subdivision_type1 = Provinsi
|subdivision_name1 = [[Woleu-Ntem]]
|subdivision_type2 = Departemen
|subdivision_name2 = Woleu Department
|subdivision_type3 =
|subdivision_name3 =
|subdivision_type4 =
|subdivision_name4 =
<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes =
|government_type =
|leader_title =
|leader_name =
|leader_title1 = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name3 =
|leader_title4 =
|leader_name4 =
|established_title = <!-- Settled -->
|established_date =
|established_title2 = <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date2 =
|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date3 =
<!-- Area --------------------->
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 =
|area_land_km2 = <!--See table @ Template:Infobox Settlement for details on automatic unit conversion-->
|area_water_km2 =
|area_total_sq_mi =
|area_land_sq_mi =
|area_water_sq_mi =
|area_water_percent =
|area_urban_km2 =
|area_urban_sq_mi =
|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|area_blank1_title =
|area_blank1_km2 =
|area_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of = 2013
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 60685
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro =
|population_density_metro_km2 =
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
|population_urban =
|population_density_urban_km2 =
|population_density_urban_sq_mi =
|population_blank1_title = Ethnicities
|population_blank1 =
|population_blank2_title = Religions
|population_blank2 =
|population_density_blank1_km2 =
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi =
<!-- General information --------------->
|timezone =
|utc_offset =
|timezone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|latd=1|latm=36|lats= |latNS=N
|longd=11|longm=34|longs=|longEW=E
|elevation_footnotes = <!--for references: use <ref> tags-->
|elevation_m =
|elevation_ft = 3000<!-- accord. to Google Earth-->
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type = <!-- enter ZIP code, Postcode, Post code, Postal code... -->
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name =
|blank_info =
|blank1_name =
|blank1_info =
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
'''Oyem''' merupakan ibu kota provinsi [[Woleu-Ntem]] yang terletak di bagian utara [[Gabon]], terbentang antara Jalan N2 dan Sungai Ntem.
 
== Geografi ==
Kota ini terletak di sebuah dataran tinggi pada ketinggian sekitar {{Convert|3000|ft|m}}. Kota ini adalah pusat administrasi dan transportasi untuk daerah pertanian di sekitarnya.<ref name="brit">{{Cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/437043/Oyem|title=Oyem|year=2008|website=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]|access-date=2008-08-13}}</ref> Oyem terletak 411 kilometer dari ibukotaibu kota negara Gabon, [[Libreville]].<ref name="aaiw">{{Cite news|title=Typhoid fever breaks out in northern Gabon|date=2005-01-07|work=Asia Africa Intelligence Wire|access-date=2008-08-13}}<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#x7C;accessdate=</code> requires <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#x7C;url=</code> ([[Bantuan:CS1 errors#accessdate missing url|bantuan]])
</ref>
[[Kategori:Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL]]</ref>
 
== Sejarah ==
Oyem dinamai berdasarkan sebuah pohon besar yang tumbuh di sekitar kota.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1P1-28384392.html?Q=Gabon|title=Gabon: Tourism and Investment Guide to Gabon|date=1991-01-01|website=Countries of the World|access-date=2008-08-13}}</ref> Pada tahun 1990-an, ada beberapa anggota wanita Korps Perdamaian  diperkosa dan dibunuh di Gabon, menimbulkan kontroversi keamanan di kota ini.<ref name="female">{{Cite news|url=http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb5553/is_200310/ai_n21979531|title=Female Volunteers Warned Peace Corps about Danger in Gabon|last=Hopgood|first=Mei-Ling|date=2003-10-30|work=[[Dayton Daily News]]|access-date=2008-08-13}}</ref>
 
Pada bulan Oktober 2004, Oyem mengalami pemutusan aliran air dan listrik. Pada bulan Desember pada tahun yang sama, kota ini terkena wabah [[demam tifoid]] yang langka dan menyebar di seluruh bagian utara Gabon.Sekitar 50 kasus dilaporkan terjadi di Oyem.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://medilinkz.org/news/news2.asp?NewsID=9259|title=Privatised water company runs into supply problems|date=2005-01-24|work=[[IRIN]]|access-date=2008-08-13|archive-date=2016-03-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303165101/http://medilinkz.org/news/news2.asp?NewsID=9259|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
<ref>{{Cite news|title=Gabonese town slays 50 stray dogs|date=2004-03-17|work=Asia Africa Intelligence Wire|access-date=2008-08-13}}<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#x7C;accessdate=</code> requires <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#x7C;url=</code> ([[Bantuan:CS1 errors#accessdate missing url|bantuan]])
[[Kategori:Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL]]</ref>
 
Pada bulan Oktober 2004, Oyem mengalami pemutusan aliran air dan listrik. Pada bulan Desember di tahun yang sama, kota ini terkena wabah demam tifoid yang langka dan menyebar di seluruh bagian utara Gabon.Sekitar 50 kasus dilaporkan terjadi di Oyem.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://medilinkz.org/news/news2.asp?NewsID=9259|title=Privatised water company runs into supply problems|date=2005-01-24|work=[[IRIN]]|access-date=2008-08-13}}</ref>
 
== Ekonomi ==
Kakao dan kopimenjadi komoditas penting di Oyem dan diangkut ke pelabuhan [[Kribi]] dan [[Douala]]  di Kamerun untuk diekspor. Karet dan kentang juga dihasilkan kota ini.  Kota  ini memiliki sebuah bandar udara yaitu [[Bandar Udara Oyem]].
 
 
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
[[Kategori:Halaman yang menggunakan rujukan dengan accessdate dan tanpa URL]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Gabon]]