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Baris 1: <ref>{{cite journal \|doi=https://doi.org/10.33474/multikultural.v7i2.20287}}</ref>{{Syi'ah}} ~~:''Artikel ini merupakan terminologi Imam dalam [[Syi'ah]]. untuk terminologi yang lebih umum lihat [[Imam]].~~ {{for\|terminologi yang lebih umum lihat\|Imam}} ~~'''Imamah''' ([[Bahasa Arab]]:<big><big>إمام</big></big>) adalah sebuah terminologi Syi'ah yang berarti Kepemimpinan. Dalam [[Sunni]] dapat disamakan dengan [[Khalifah]].~~ '''Imamah''' ({{lang-ar\|إمامة}}) adalah doktrin yang menekankan bahwa anggota tertentu dari garis keturunan Nabi [[Muhammad]] berasal dari Tuhan sebagai pemimpin spiritual dan politik dan pemandu umat Islam setelah kematian Muhammad. Imamah lebih lanjut mengatakan bahwa para imam memiliki pengetahuan dan otoritas ([[ismat]]) ilahi serta menjadi bagian dari [[Ahlul Bait]], keluarga Muhammad.<ref name="Vali reza">{{harvnb\|Nasr\|2006\|p=38}}</ref> Syiah, mengutip [[Al-Qur'an]] dan hadits, percaya akan kebutuhan akan seorang Imam dalam masyarakat. Imamah dalam [[bahasa Arab]] berarti "pemimpin".<ref>Sayyid Morteza Askari, [https://noorlib.ir/book/view/16135?viewType=pdf Welayat-e-Ali in the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet.] Munir Cultural Publishing Center.</ref> == Pendahuluan == ~~Muslim~~Islam [[Syi'ah]] percaya bahwa dalam setiap zaman terdapat seorang pemimpin yang disebut dengan [[Imam Zaman]] yang merupakan [[Wali]] untuk seluruh ~~[[Muslim]]~~syiah. Dalam Islam Syi'ah terdapat beberapa sekte yang berbeda dalam jumlah Imam atau jalur suksesi. Isu tentang siapa Imam sebenarnya menjadi isu utama yang mengakibatkan pembagian sekte termasuk [[Dua Belas Imam\|Imamiyah]] (Dua Belas Imam), [[Ismailiyah]] (Tujuh Imam), [[Zaidiyah]] (Lima Imam), dan lainnya. Tetapi penganut yang terbesar adalah [[Dua Belas Imam\|Imamiyah]]. === Silsilah Imam === Baris 14 ⟶ 18: {{Main\|Dua Belas Imam}} ~~Imamiah~~Imamiyah merupakan kelompok mayoritas dalam Islam Syi'ah, disebut juga Itsna ~~Asyariah,~~Asyariyah ~~berikut~~karena ~~ini~~jumlah ~~merupakan~~imam ~~daftar~~mereka ~~Imam~~adalah ~~yang~~dua ~~merupakan~~belas ~~pengganti Nabi Muhammad dalam hal kepemimpinan umat (bukan sebagai Nabi~~orang, ~~karena~~berikut ~~Imamiah~~ini ~~berpendapat~~merupakan ~~Nabi~~daftar ~~terakhir adalah Muhammad)~~Imam. Setiap Imam merupakan anak dari Imam sebelumnya kecuali [[Husain bin Ali]], yang merupakan saudara dari [[Hasan bin Ali]]. # [[Ali bin Abi Thalib]] ([[600]]–[[661]]), juga dikenal dengan ''Amirul ~~Mukminin~~Mu'kminin'' # [[Hasan bin Ali]] ([[625]]–[[669]]), juga dikenal dengan ''Hasan al-Mujtaba'' # [[Husain bin Ali]] ([[626]]–[[680]]), juga dikenal dengan ''Husain asy-Syahid'' Baris 30 ⟶ 34: === Pandangan Ismailiyah === {{main\|~~Ismailiyah~~Daftar imam Isma'iliyah}} {{see [[also\|Ismailiyah]]}}▼ Ismailiyah percaya bahwa lima pertama dari enam Imam di atas adalah Imam sebenarnya ~~pengganti Muhammad~~, tetapi Ismailiyah berpendapat bahwa [[~~Ismail~~Isma'il bin ~~Jafar~~Ja'far]] adalah Imam pengganti ayahnya [[~~Jafar~~Ja'far asash-~~Sadiq~~Shadiq]], bukan saudaranya [[Musa al-~~Kazim~~Kadzim]]. Dari Ismail bin Jafar, garis Imam Ismailiyah sampai ke Aga Khan yang mengklaim sebagai keturunannya. Lihat [http://www.amaana.org/history/history1.htm]. # [[Ali bin Abi Thalib]] ([[600]]–[[661]]) Baris 37 ⟶ 42: # [[Ali bin Husain]] ([[658]]–[[713]]), juga dikenal dengan ''Ali Zainal Abidin'' # Muhammad bin Ali ([[676]]–[[743]]), juga dikenal dengan ''[[Muhammad al-Baqir]]'' # Jafar bin Muhammad ([[703]]–[[765]]), juga dikenal dengan ''[[~~Jafar~~Ja'far asash-~~Sadiq~~Shadiq]]'' # [[~~Ismail~~Isma'il bin ~~Jafar~~Ja'far]] Hal penting untuk dicatat adalah [[Hasan bin Ali]] tidak termasuk dalam Imam yang diakui oleh Ismailiyah. Baris 52 ⟶ 57: == Lihat pula == [[Imam (Islam)]] * [[Syi'ah]] * [[~~Imamiah~~Dua Belas Imam]] * [[Hadits Dua Belas Penerus]] ▲* [[Ismailiyah]] * [[Zaidiyah]] == Catatan kaki == {{reflist}} == Rujukan == * {{cite book \|last1=al-Shaykh al-Saduq \|author-link=Ibn Babawayh \|year=2006 \|title=Uyun Akhbar Al-Reza: The Source of Traditions on Imam Reza (a.s.) 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Life AND Significance IN Shiʿism \|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica \|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hosayn-b-ali-i }} * {{cite book \|last=Mashita \|first=Hiroyuki \|year=2002 \|title=Theology, ethics and metaphysics \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ItWsAgAAQBAJ \|publisher=RoutledgeCurzon \|location=London \|isbn=9780700716708 }} * {{cite book \|last=Momen \|first=Moojan \|year=1985 \|title=An Introduction to Shi'i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelve \|url=https://archive.org/details/introductiontosh0000unse_d5k7 \|publisher=Yale University Press \|isbn=0-300-03531-4 }} * {{cite book \|last=Motahhari \|first=Morteza \|author-link=Morteza Motahhari \|title=Master and Mastership \|publisher=Islamic Seminary Publications \|asin=B0006E4J0C }} * {{cite encyclopedia \|last=Nasr \|first=Seyyed Hossein \|author-link=Seyyed Hossein Nasr \|year=2007 \|title=Ali \|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica Online \|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9005712/Ali }} * {{cite book \|last=Nasr \|first=Seyyed Hossein \|author-link=Hossein Nasr \|date=2013 \|title=Islamic Spirituality: Foundations \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ncz9AQAAQBAJ&pg=PA61 \|publisher=Routledge \|isbn=978-1-134-53895-9 }} * {{cite book \|last=Nasr \|first=Seyyed Vali Reza \|year=2006 \|title=The Shia Revival: How Conflicts Within Islam Will Shape the Future \|url=https://archive.org/details/shiarevivalhowco00nasr \|edition=1st \|location=New York \|publisher=Norton \|isbn=0-393-06211-2 \|url-access=registration }} * {{cite book \|last=Qurashi \|first=Baqir Sharif \|year=1999 \|title=The Life of Imam Muhammad ibn 'Ali al-Baqir \|url=http://maaref-foundation.com/english/library/pro_ahl/imam05_baqir/imam_baqir/index.htm \|publisher=Ansariyan Publications \|isbn=9644380444 }} * {{cite book \|last=Qurashi \|first=Baqir Shareef \|year=2005\|title=The Life of Imam Muhammad Al-Jawad \|url=http://maaref-foundation.com/english/library/pro_ahl/imam09_jawad/the_life_of_imam_jawad/index.htm \|publisher=Ansariyan Publications \|location=Qom }} * {{cite book \|last=Qurashi \|first=Baqir Sharif \|year=2007 \|title=The Life of Imām Zayn al ‘Abidin (A.S.) \|url=http://maaref-foundation.com/english/library/pro_ahl/imam04_sajjad/zayn_al_abidin/index.htm \|publisher=Ansariyan Publications \|isbn=978-9644381652 }} * {{cite book \|last=Rizvi \|first=Sayyid Saeed Akhtar \|author-link=Sa'id Akhtar Rizvi \|year=1988 \|title=Imamate: The Vicegerency of the Holy Prophet \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0f2qAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA49 \|publisher=Bilal Muslim Mission of Tanzania \|isbn=978-9976-956-13-9 }} * {{cite book \|last=Sachedina \|first=Abdulaziz Abdulhussein \|author-link=Abdulaziz Sachedina \|title=The Just Ruler (al-sultān Al-ʻādil) in Shīʻite Islam: The Comprehensive Authority of the Jurist in Imamite Jurisprudence \|publisher=Oxford University Press US \|year=1988 \|isbn=0-19-511915-0 }} * {{cite book \|last=Tabatabai \|first=Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn \|author-link=Allameh Tabatabaei \|year=1975 \|title=Shi'ite Islam \|translator=[[Seyyed Hossein Nasr\|Sayyid Hossein Nasr]] \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Be5DeNM8d1EC&pg=PA258 \|publisher=State University of New York Press \|isbn=0-87395-390-8 }} * {{cite book \|last1=Tabataba'i \|first1=Muhammad Husayn \|date=2008 \|title=Islamic Teachings in Brief \|location=Qum \|publisher=Ansariyan \|url=http://www.al-islam.org/islamic-teachings-in-brief-allamah-tabatabai}} == Pranala luar == * [http://www.shiacode.com/ The Shia Islamic Guide] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190825161911/http://www.shiacode.com/ \|date=2019-08-25 }} (shiacode.com) * [http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/islam/shia/index.html Graphical illustration of the Shia sects] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041025093409/http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/islam/shia/index.html \|date=2004-10-25 }} * [http://www.amaana.org/history/history1.htm History of Imams from the "Aga Khani" point of view] * [http://al-islam.org/twelve/7.htm Twelve Successors] * [http://www.ummah.net/Al_adaab/ahlibayt/imamate.html Imamah in Sunni Islam] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110624022630/http://www.ummah.net/Al_adaab/ahlibayt/imamate.html \|date=2011-06-24 }} [[Kategori:Pemimpin agama Islam]] [[Kategori:~~Syi'ah~~Syiah]] [[Kategori:Imam Syiah]]