Gerbang Jaffa: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Gerbang Jaffa''' ({{lang-he|שער יפו}}, ''Sha'ar Yafo''; {{lang-ar|باب الخليل}}, Bab al-Khalil, "Gerbang Hebron"; juga disebut dalam [[bahasa Arab]], Bab Mihrab Dawud, "Gerbang mihram Nabi Dawud"; atau '''Gerbang Dawud''')adalah sebuah portal yang dibuat dari batu yang berada dalam deret tembok bersejarah [[Kota Lama Yerusalem|Kota Lama]] [[Yerusalem]]. Gerbang ini adalah salah satu dari [[Kota Lama Yerusalem#Gerbang|delapan gerbang utama yang menuju ke Kota Lama Yerusalem]].<ref name="old">{{cite web |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Jerusalem2.html |title=Jerusalem – The Old City |accessdate=2010-05-03 |publisher=Jewish Virtual Library |archive-date=2016-11-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161124142257/http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/vie/Jerusalem2.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>

* [[Menara DawudDaud]]<ref>{{cite journal |last=Geva |first=Hillel |title=The 'Tower of David'—Phasael or Hippicus? |journal=Israel Exploration Journal |accessdate=8 June 2016 |volume=31 |issue=1/2 |pages= 57–65 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/27925783 |date=1981 |registration=yes |via=[[JSTOR]] |archive-date=2023-02-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212102734/https://www.jstor.org/stable/27925783 |dead-url=no }} While biblical scholar [[Edward Robinson (scholar)|Robinson]] and archaeologist Geva proposed that the tower known as Hippicus be identified with the "Tower of David," this proposal was not accepted by archaeologists J. Fergusson, Thomas Lewin, Schick, G.A. Smith, C. Warren and [[C. R. Conder|C.R. Conder]], who held that the tower of Phasael should be identified with the "Tower of David," based on its size.</ref><ref>[[Jerome Murphy-O'Connor]], ''The Holy Land: An Oxford Archaeological Guide from Earliest Times to 1700'', Oxford University Press (5th edition), New York 2008, pp. 23–25 ISBN 978-0-19-923666-4; with an illustration showing the contour of the ''Phasael Tower'' walls, and walls built in later centuries.</ref>

* Menara Jam<ref name="Goldhill">{{cite book| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rGbyr5h4OsQC&pg=PA146 | pages=146–147 | title=Jerusalem: City of Longing | first=Simon | last=Goldhill | publisher=[[Harvard University Press]] | year=2009 | isbn=978-0674037724 }}</ref><ref>Todd Bolen, ''The Whereabouts of the Jaffa Gate Clock Tower'', 17 April 2010 [http://blog.bibleplaces.com/2010/04/whereabouts-of-jaffa-gate-clock-tower.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822112323/http://blog.bibleplaces.com/2010/04/whereabouts-of-jaffa-gate-clock-tower.html |date=2016-08-22 }}</ref><ref>The Palestine Post, 27 September 1934, p. 6 (via National Library of Israel, Tel Aviv University: JPress - collection of historical Jewish press) [http://www.jpress.org.il/Repository/ml.asp?Ref=UExTLzE5MzQvMDkvMjcjQXIwMDYwMQ==&Mode=Gif&Locale=english-skin-custom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200919174913/http://www.jpress.org.il/Repository/ml.asp?Ref=UExTLzE5MzQvMDkvMjcjQXIwMDYwMQ==&Mode=Gif&Locale=english-skin-custom |date=2020-09-19 }}</ref>

* Mashiah A., Avraham Y., Kacho E., Avrahami M., Yogev A. (2008). [http://www.iaa-conservation.org.il/Projects_Item_eng.asp?subject_id=10&site_id=3&id=112 Conserving the Engineers’ Tombs in the Jaffa Gate Plaza] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140820062031/http://iaa-conservation.org.il/Projects_Item_eng.asp?subject_id=10&site_id=3&id=112 |date=2014-08-20 }}, [http://www.iaa-conservation.org.il/index_eng.asp Conservation Department] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140626044723/http://iaa-conservation.org.il/index_eng.asp |date=2014-06-26 }} – [http://www.antiquities.org.il/home_eng.asp Israel Antiquities Authority] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171102195813/http://www.antiquities.org.il/home_eng.asp |date=2017-11-02 }}.

* [http://www.3disrael.com/jerusalem/Jaffa_gate.cfm Jaffa Gate virtual tour] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116231958/http://www.3disrael.com/jerusalem/Jaffa_gate.cfm |date=2008-01-16 }}