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'''Sungai Murray''' ({{lang-en|Murray River}} atau ''River Murray''<ref group="n">Di [[Australia Selatan]], rendition "River Murray" paling umum, seperti juga "[[Sungai Darling|River Darling]]" dan "[[Sungai Torrens|River Torrens]]".</ref>) adalah sungai terpanjang di Australia, dengan panjang {{Convert|2508|km|mi|0}}.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ga.gov.au/education/geoscience-basics/landforms/longest-rivers.html|title=(Australia's) Longest Rivers|publisher=[[Geoscience Australia]]|date=10 December 2013|accessdate=10 December 2013}}</ref> Sungai Murray berasal dari [[pegunungan Alpen Australia]], melewati sisi barat pegunungan tertinggi di Australia, dan kemudian berkelok-kelok di dataran pedalaman Australia, membentuk perbatasan antara [[Daftar negara bagian dan wilayah di Australia|negara bagian]] [[New South Wales]] dan [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] saat mengalir ke arah barat laut ke [[Australia Selatan]]. Sungai itu berbelok ke selatan di [[Morgan, Australia Selatan|Morgan]] untuk bagian akhir sepanjang {{convert|315|km|mi|}}, mencapai laut di [[Danau Alexandrina (Australia Selatan)|Danau Alexandrina]].
Air dari Sungai Murray mengalir melalui beberapa danau terminal yang berfluktuasi dalam salinitas (dan
Pada 2010, sistem Sungai Murray menerima 58 persen dari aliran alaminya.<ref>
== Catatan ==
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== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
* {{cite book | last= Isaacs |first= J. |year= 1980 |title= Australian Dreaming: 40,000 Years of Aboriginal History | url= https://archive.org/details/australiandreami0000isaa |publisher= Lansdowne Press |location= Sydney | ISBN= 0-7018-1330-X}}
* {{cite book | year = 1990 | title = The Murray | editor1-last= Mackay |editor1-first = Norman | editor2-first = David | editor2-last=Eastburn| publisher = Murray-Darling Basin Commission | location = Canberra | isbn = 1-875209-05-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Berndt |first=Ronald M. & Catherine H. |year=1993 |title=A World That Was: The Yaraldi of the Murray River and the Lakes, South Australia |url=https://archive.org/details/worldthatwasyara0000bern |publisher=UBC Press |location=Vancouver, Canada |isbn=0-7748-0478-5}}
* {{cite book |last=Jennings |first= J.T. |year= 2009 |title= Natural History of the Riverland and Murraylands |publisher= Royal Society of South Australia |location= Adelaide |isbn=978-0-9596627-9-5}}
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* {{cite web|url=http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/ieo/Murray/maplg.htm|title=Murray River catchment (NSW)|format=map|work=Office of Environment and Heritage|publisher=[[Government of New South Wales]]}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/catalyst/murraydarling/|format=video|title=Fire, Flood and Acid Mud|series=The Murray Darling Crisis|work=[[Catalyst (TV program)|Catalyst]]|publisher=[[ABC1|ABC TV]]|location=Australia|accessdate=28 May 2013}}
* [http://www.mdbc.gov.au/river_murray/river_murray.htm Murray-Darling Basin Commission: The River Murray and Lower Darling] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121003023031/http://www.mdbc.gov.au/river_murray/river_murray.htm |date=2012-10-03 }}
* [http://nla.gov.au/nla.map-erpc1 River pilot maps 1880–1918] / Echuca Historical Society
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20111110034309/http://www.abc.net.au/rn/talks/lnl/index/murray.htm Down the River Murray] An [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation|ABC]] [[Radio National]] 5-part series on the river and its people
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