Sungai Yordan: Perbedaan antara revisi

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| image = Jordan20100923 Rivermer Bushymorte13.jpgJPG

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| image_caption = Sungai Yordan

| country = [[Yordania]], [[Israel]], [[JordanSuriah]], [[Palestina]]

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| region = Asia[[Timur BaratTengah]]

| region1 = EasternPesisir MediterraneanMediterania littoralTimur

| district = [[Galilea]]

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| landmark = DanauLaut GalileaMati

| landmark1 = TempatLembah baptisanCelah Yordania

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| discharge1_location =

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| source_name =

| source_location = Pegunungan Anti-Lebanon di [[Gunung Hermon]]

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| tributary_left = Sungai Banias ([[Israel]])

| tributary_left2 = Sungai YarmoukYarmuk

| tributary_right = Sungai Hisbani (Libanon)Hasbani

| free_name =

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| map_size =

| map_caption = Sungai Yordan mengalir di sepanjang perbatasan [[antara Yordania, Tepi Barat Palestina, Israel]], dan KerajaanSuriah [[Yordania]]bagian barat daya.

'''Sungai Yordan''' ([[bahasa Yahudi]]: {{Lang-he|נהר הירדן ''|translit=nehar hayarden''}}, [[bahasa Arab]]: {{Lang-ar|نهر الأردن ''|translit=nahr al-urdun''}}) adalah suatu [[sungai]] sepanjang 251 kilometer (156 mil) di [[AsiaTimur Barat DayaTengah]] yang berhulumengalir didari utara [[Israel]]ke dekatselatan melalui [[kibbutzDanau Galilea]] Sede(bahasa NehemyaIbrani: danכנרת mengalirKinneret, lewatbahasa Arab: Bohayrat Tabaraya, yang berarti Danau Tiberias) dan menuju [[Laut GalileaMati]]. ke[[Yordania]] dan [[LautDataran MatiTinggi Golan]]. Sungaiberbatasan itudengan merupakansungai sebagianini batasandi antarasebelah timur, sementara Tepi Barat [[IsraelPalestina]] dan [[Israel]] berada di sebelah baratnya. Baik Yordania maupun [[Tepi Barat]] mengambil nama mereka dari sungai ini.

Sungai ini memiliki maknaarti penting dalam agama [[YudaismeYahudi (agama)|Yahudi]] dan [[Kekristenan|Kristen]]. sebagaiMenurut tempat di mana[[Alkitab]], bangsa Israel melintasimenyeberangi kesungai "Tanahini Perjanjian", yaitumenuju [[Tanah KanaanSuci|Tanah Perjanjian]], dan di mana [[Yesus]] [[Kristus]]|Yesus dari [[Nazaret]] [[Pembaptisan Yesus|dibaptis]] oleh [[Yohanes Pembaptis]], menurutdi catatansungai [[Alkitab]]ini.<ref>{{cite web|title=An Interfaith Look at the Jordan River|url=http://www.interfaithsustain.com/an-interfaith-look-at-the-jordan-river/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170418195919/http://www.interfaithsustain.com/an-interfaith-look-at-the-jordan-river/|archive-date=18 April 2017|access-date=16 January 2017}}</ref>

Nama dalam [[bahasa Ibrani]]: "''<big>ירדןי<span lang="he" dir="ltr">רדן</span></big>''" (''yardén'', {{lang-en|descender}}), berarti "yang menurun". Dari akar kata "<span lang="he" dir="ltr">''<big>ירד</big>''"</span> (''yarad'', {{lang-en|to descend}}), sebuah kata kerja yang berarti "turun, menurun, menuruni, menuju ke arah bawah".<ref name="klein">Klein, Ernest, ''A Comprehensive [[Etymology|Etymological]] Dictionary of the [[Hebrew Language]] for Readers of English'', The [[University of Haifa]], Carta, Jerusalem, p.264</ref>

* [[:en:Nahal Ayun|Ayun]] (Ibrani: עיון ''Ayun'', Arabic: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">دردره</span> ''Dardara'' or <span lang="ar" dir="ltr">براغيث</span> ''Braghith'' - pada peta tua terbitan [[:en:Palestine Exploration Fund|Palestine Exploration Fund (PEF)]] ditulis sebagai ''Nahr Bareighit'' pada bagian hilir dan ''Wadi el-Kharrar'' pada [[:en:Marjeyoun District|area Merj 'Ayun]]), yang mengalir dari [[LibanonLebanon]].

Conflict about the waters of the Jordan River was a contributing factor to the [[Origins of the Six-Day War#Water dispute|Six-Day War]] when [[Syria]] attempted to divert some of its headwaters in collaboration with Lebanon and Jordan.<ref name=mehr>Mehr, Farhang, The politics of water, in, Antonino Zichichi, Richard C. Ragaini, eds., ''International Seminar on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies'', 30th session, Erice, Italy, 18–26 August 2003, Ettore Majorana International Centre for Scientific Culture, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pie. Ltd., 2004, p.258, 259</ref> The diversion works would have reduced the water availability for Israel's carrier by about 35%, and Israel's overall water supply by about 11%.<ref>{{cite web |publisher=Murakami |year=1995 |url= http://www.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/80858e/80858E0m.htm |title=Appendix C: Historical review of the political riparian issues in the development of the Jordan River and basin management}}</ref> In April 1967 Israel conducted air raids into Syria to halt this work, and two months later the [[Six Day War]] followed. The use of Jordan River's water was cited as a cause of the war by [[Ariel Sharon]], who said, <blockquote>People generally regard June 5, 1967, as the day the Six Day War began. That is the official date, but in reality it started two and a half years earlier on the day Israel decided to act against the diversion of the Jordan River.<ref name=mehr />

* [[Inventory of Conflict and Environment]] (ICE), [http://www1.american.edu/ted/ice/jordan.htm Jordan River Dispute] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100930012518/http://www1.american.edu/TED/ice/JORDAN.HTM |date=2010-09-30 }}