Mito, Ibaraki: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Other uses|Mito}}
{{Distinguish|Miho, Ibaraki}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Mito}}
| native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|ja|水戸市}}}}}}
| native_name_lang = ja
| official_name =
| settlement_type = [[Kota inti (Jepang)|Kota inti]]
<!-- images, nickname, motto -->
| image_skyline = Mito montage.jpg
| imagesize = 271px
| image_alt =
| image_caption = '''Baris Pertama''': Pemandangan Danau Senba dan kawasan pusat Kota Mito<br>'''Baris Kedua''': [[:jp:水戸芸術館|Art Tower Mito]], [[:ja:茨城県立歴史館|Ibaraki Prefectural Museum of History]]<br>'''Baris Ketiga''': [[:ja:弘道館|Kōdōkan]], [[:ja:偕楽園|Taman Kairaku-en]]<br>'''Baris Keempat''': [[:ja:水戸城|Istana Mito]], [[:ja:水戸東照宮|Mito Tōshō-gū]]<br>(semua gambar dilihat dari kiri ke kanan)
| image_flag = Flag of Mito, Ibaraki.svg
| flag_alt =
| image_seal = Emblem of Mito, Ibaraki.svg
| seal_type = Emblem
| seal_alt =
| image_shield =
| shield_alt =
| image_blank_emblem =
| nickname =
| motto =
<!-- maps and coordinates -->
| image_map = Mito in Ibaraki Prefecture Ja.svg
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Lokasi Mito di [[Prefektur Ibaraki]]
| pushpin_map = Jepang
| pushpin_label_position = <!-- position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi di Jepang
| coordinates = {{coord|36|21|57|N|140|28|17|E|region:JP-07|display=it}}
| coor_pinpoint = <!-- to specify exact location of coordinates (was coor_type) -->
| coordinates_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
<!-- location ------------------>
| subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]
| subdivision_name = {{JPN}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Wilayah (Jepang)|Wilayah]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wilayah Kantō|Kantō]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Prefektur di Jepang|Prefektur]]
| subdivision_name2 = {{Flag|Ibaraki}}
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
<!-- established -->
| established_title = <!-- Settled -->
| established_date =
| founder =
| named_for =
<!-- seat, smaller parts -->
| seat_type = <!-- defaults to: Seat -->
| seat =
<!-- government type, leaders -->
| government_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| leader_party =
| leader_title = Walikota
| leader_name = Yasushi Takahashi
| leader_title1 =
| leader_name1 = <!-- etc., up to leader_title4 / leader_name4 -->
<!-- display settings -->
| total_type = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
| unit_pref = <!-- enter: Imperial, to display imperial before metric -->
<!-- area -->
| area_magnitude = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| area_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_total_km2 = 217,32
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_water_percent =
| area_note =
<!-- elevation -->
| elevation_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| elevation_m =
<!-- population -->
| population_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| population_total = 268.036
| population_as_of = 1 Januari 2024
| population_density_km2 = 1233,37
| population_est =
| pop_est_as_of =
| population_demonym = <!-- demonym, ie. Liverpudlian for someone from Liverpool -->
| population_note =
<!-- time zone(s) -->
| timezone1 = [[Japan Standard Time|JST]]
| utc_offset1 = +09:00
<!-- postal codes, area code -->
| postal_code_type = Nomor telepon
| postal_code = 029-224-1111
| area_code_type = <!-- defaults to: Area code(s) -->
| area_code =
<!-- blank fields (section 1) -->
| blank_name_sec1 = Alamat balai kota
| blank_info_sec1 = 1-4-1 Chūō, Mito-shi, Ibaraki-ken<br />310-8610
<!-- blank fields (section 2) -->
| blank_name_sec2 = Lambang
| blank_info_sec2 = <br>
| blank1_name_sec2 = • Pohon
| blank1_info_sec2 = [[Prunus mume|Ume {{small|''(Prunus mume)''}}]]
| blank2_name_sec2 = • Bunga
| blank2_info_sec2 = Hagi {{small|''(Lespedeza)''}}
| blank3_name_sec2 = • Burung
| blank3_info_sec2 = Hakusekirei {{small|''(Motacilla alba lugens)''}}
<!-- website, footnotes -->
| website = {{URL|https://www.city.mito.lg.jp/}}
| footnotes =
}}
[[Berkas:Mito City Hall 2019.jpg|thumb|right|270px|Balai Kota Mito]]
[[Berkas:JRE Mito-STA South.jpg|thumb|right|270px|[[Stasiun Mito (Ibaraki)|Stasiun Mito]]]]
[[Berkas:MitoPlumFestival.jpg|jmpl|270px|Festival Plum Mito]]
{{Nihongo| '''Mito'''|水戸市|Mito-shi}} adalah sebuah [[Kota inti (Jepang)|kota]] yang merupakan [[ibu kota]] dari [[Prefektur Ibaraki]], yang berada di wilayah [[Wilayah Kantō|Kantō]], [[Jepang]]. Per 1 Januari 2024, kota ini memiliki estimasi [[jumlah penduduk]] sebesar 268.036 jiwa dan [[kepadatan penduduk]] sebesar 1.233,37 orang per km², yang terbagi dalam 126.055 [[Kepala keluarga|KK]].<ref name="Ibaraki-hp">{{cite web |url=https://www.pref.ibaraki.jp/kikaku/tokei/fukyu/tokei/sugata/local/mito.html |title= Ibaraki prefectural official statistics|location= Jepang|language= ja}}</ref> Kota ini memiliki luas wilayah sebesar {{convert|217,32|sqkm|sqmi}}.
== Geografi ==
=== Iklim ===
{{Weather box
|width = auto
|collapsed =
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|location = Mito (1991−2020 normal, ekstrim 1897−sekarang)
|Jan record high C = 23.8
|Feb record high C = 24.3
|Mar record high C = 25.9
|Apr record high C = 31.0
|May record high C = 33.4
|Jun record high C = 34.5
|Jul record high C = 38.4
|Aug record high C = 38.4
|Sep record high C = 36.8
|Oct record high C = 33.1
|Nov record high C = 26.2
|Dec record high C = 25.0
|Jan record low C = -12.0
|Feb record low C = -12.7
|Mar record low C = -9.0
|Apr record low C = -3.5
|May record low C = -0.1
|Jun record low C = 7.3
|Jul record low C = 10.2
|Aug record low C = 12.7
|Sep record low C = 7.9
|Oct record low C = -0.5
|Nov record low C = -4.7
|Dec record low C = -8.2
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 54.5
|Feb precipitation mm = 53.8
|Mar precipitation mm = 102.8
|Apr precipitation mm = 116.7
|May precipitation mm = 144.5
|Jun precipitation mm = 135.7
|Jul precipitation mm = 141.8
|Aug precipitation mm = 116.9
|Sep precipitation mm = 186.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 185.4
|Nov precipitation mm = 79.7
|Dec precipitation mm = 49.6
|year precipitation mm = 1367.7
|Jan mean C = 3.3
|Feb mean C = 4.1
|Mar mean C = 7.4
|Apr mean C = 12.3
|May mean C = 17.0
|Jun mean C = 20.3
|Jul mean C = 24.2
|Aug mean C = 25.6
|Sep mean C = 22.1
|Oct mean C = 16.6
|Nov mean C = 10.8
|Dec mean C = 5.6
|year mean C = 14.1
|Jan high C = 9.2
|Feb high C = 9.8
|Mar high C = 13.0
|Apr high C = 17.8
|May high C = 22.0
|Jun high C = 24.5
|Jul high C = 28.5
|Aug high C = 30.0
|Sep high C = 26.4
|Oct high C = 21.2
|Nov high C = 16.3
|Dec high C = 11.4
|year high C = 19.2
|Jan low C = -1.8
|Feb low C = -1.2
|Mar low C = 2.1
|Apr low C = 7.0
|May low C = 12.5
|Jun low C = 17.0
|Jul low C = 21.0
|Aug low C = 22.2
|Sep low C = 18.6
|Oct low C = 12.5
|Nov low C = 5.9
|Dec low C = 0.5
|year low C = 9.7
|Jan humidity = 63
|Feb humidity = 63
|Mar humidity = 66
|Apr humidity = 70
|May humidity = 74
|Jun humidity = 81
|Jul humidity = 82
|Aug humidity = 81
|Sep humidity = 81
|Oct humidity = 79
|Nov humidity = 75
|Dec humidity = 68
|year humidity = 74
|Jan sun = 195.4
|Feb sun = 174.3
|Mar sun = 182.7
|Apr sun = 183.5
|May sun = 186.1
|Jun sun = 137.8
|Jul sun = 150.8
|Aug sun = 179.4
|Sep sun = 138.7
|Oct sun = 140.6
|Nov sun = 153.7
|Dec sun = 178.0
|year sun = 2000.8
|Jan snow cm = 4
|Feb snow cm = 6
|Mar snow cm = 1
|Apr snow cm = 0
|May snow cm = 0
|Jun snow cm = 0
|Jul snow cm = 0
|Aug snow cm = 0
|Sep snow cm = 0
|Oct snow cm = 0
|Nov snow cm = 0
|Dec snow cm = 1
|year snow cm = 12
|unit precipitation days = 0.5 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 5.5
|Feb precipitation days = 6.0
|Mar precipitation days = 10.5
|Apr precipitation days = 11.3
|May precipitation days = 12.2
|Jun precipitation days = 13.0
|Jul precipitation days = 12.5
|Aug precipitation days = 9.4
|Sep precipitation days = 11.8
|Oct precipitation days = 12.0
|Nov precipitation days = 8.0
|Dec precipitation days = 5.9
|year precipitation days = 118.1
|source 1 = [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/index.php?prec_no=40&block_no=47629&year=&month=&day=&view=
|script-title=ja:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]
| access-date = 19 Mei 2021}}</ref>
}}
=== Munisipalitas yang berdekatan ===
Kota Mito berbatasan dengan enam munisipalitas yang berada di wilayah Prefektur Ibaraki, yaitu :
* [[Prefektur Ibaraki]]
** [[Hitachinaka, Ibaraki|Hitachinaka]]
** [[Kasama, Ibaraki|Kasama]]
** [[Naka, Ibaraki|Naka]]
** [[Ibaraki, Ibaraki|Ibaraki]]
** [[Ōarai, Ibaraki|Ōarai]]
** [[Shirosato, Ibaraki|Shirosato]]
== Demografi ==
Berdasarkan data sensus Jepang,<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-fukushima.php?cityid=08201 Mito population statistics]</ref> berikut ini adalah data populasi Kota Mito dalam beberapa dekade terakhir.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! 1995 !! 2000 !! 2005 !! 2010 !! 2015 !! 2020
|-
| 261,275 || 261,562 || 262,603 || 268,750 || 270,783 || 270,685
|}
== Kota kembar ==
Berikut ini merupakan kota-kota yang memiliki hubungan kerjasama dengan Kota Mito, yaitu :
=== Internasional ===
*{{flagdeco|China}} - [[Chongqing]], [[Tiongkok]] (sejak 6 Juni 2000)<ref name=intrel>{{cite web |title=Ibaraki Prefecture |url=https://www.clair.or.jp/e/exchange/shimai/prefectures/detail/8 |website=Council of Local Authorities for International Relations |access-date=2 Mei 2024 }}</ref>
*{{flagdeco|USA}} - [[Anaheim, California|Anaheim]], [[California]], [[Amerika Serikat]] (sejak 21 Desember 1976)<ref name=intrel></ref>
=== Domestik ===
*{{flagdeco|Fukui}} - [[Tsuruga, Fukui|Tsuruga]], [[Prefektur Fukui|Fukui]] (sejak 10 Oktober 1964)
*{{flagdeco|Kagawa}} - [[Takamatsu, Kagawa|Takamatsu]], [[Prefektur Kagawa|Kagawa]] (sejak 13 April 1974)
*{{flagdeco|Shiga}} - [[Hikone, Shiga|Hikone]], [[Prefektur Shiga|Shiga]] (sejak 29 Oktober 1968)
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikivoyage|Mito}}
* {{en}} [http://www.city.mito.lg.jp/html/english/index.htm Situs web resmi Mito]
* {{en}} [http://www.arttowermito.or.jp Situs web Art Tower Mito]
* [http://www.tokugawa.gr.jp/en/ Public Interest Incorporated Foundation The Tokugawa Museum] {{in lang|en}}
{{Ibaraki}}
{{Kota-kota metropolitan di Jepang
{{Kota terpadat di Jepang}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Kota di Prefektur Ibaraki]]
{{Jepang-geo-stub}}
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