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{{infobox football league
| namaname = K League 1
| logo = K-League.png
| pixels = 200px 140
| caption =
| negaracountry = {{flagiconnegara|KOR}} [[Korea Selatan]]}}
| organiser = [[K League|Federasi K League]]
| confed = [[Konfederasi Sepak Bola Asia|AFC]]
| didirikanfounded = [[K-League{{start 1983date and age|1983]]}}
| timteams = 1612
| relegation = [[K League 2]]
| relegasi = [[Liga Nasional Korea]]<br />(''belum diterapkan relegasi'')
| levels = [[Sistem liga sepak bola Korea Selatan|1]]
| level = 1
| domest_cuppiramida = [[PialaSistem liga sepak FAbola Korea|Piala FA]]Selatan
| domest_cup = [[Piala FA Korea]]
| confed_cup = [[Liga Champions AFC]]
| most_champs = [[SeongnamJeonbuk IlhwaHyundai ChunmaMotors]] <small>{{nowrap|(79 gelar)</small>}}
| champions = [[JeonbukUlsan Hyundai MotorsFC|Ulsan Hyundai]]
| musimseason = [[K- League 20111 2022|20112022]]
| tv = [[JTBC Golf&Sports]]<br />IB Sports<br />[[Sky Sports (South Korean TV channel)|Sky Sports (Korea Selatan)]]<br />[[Coupang Play]]<br />[[Next Level Sports]]
| sponsorship_name = Hyundai Oilbank K-League
| website = {{URL|http://www.kleague.com/|kleague.com}}
| tv = [[Korean Broadcasting System|KBS]], [[Seoul Broadcasting System|SBS]], [[Traffic Broadcasting System|tbs]]
| websitecurrent = [http://www.kleague.com/[K SitusLeague web1 resmi2023]]
| alur = [[K-League 2012]]
}}
{{Infobox Korean name
|hangul=K리그 원
|rr=K rigeu one
|mr=K rigŭ wŏn
}}
 
'''Liga Sepak bola Profesional Korea''' ('''K League''') adalah satu-satunya liga [[sepak bola]] profesional di [[Korea Selatan]].dalam [[Korea Republic football league system|sistem liga sepak bola korea selatan]], ini adalah ajang paling bergengsi di korea selatan dengan 16 klub sebagai kontestan
{{About| |liga sepak bola profesional komprehensif Korea Selatan termasuk divisi pertama dan divisi kedua|K League}}
 
'''K League 1''' ([[Hangul]]: K리그1) adalah divisi sepak bola profesional teratas dari [[sistem liga sepak bola Korea Selatan]]. Liga ini diikuti oleh dua belas klub.
 
== Pembentukan ==
K-League didirikan pada 1983 sebagai '''Liga Super Korea''', dengan anggota lima klub. Lima klub pertama adalah [[Hallelujah FC]], [[Jeju United FC|Yukong Kokkiri]], [[Pohang Steelers|POSCO Dolphins]], [[Busan I'Park|Daewoo Royals]], [[Kookmin Bank FC]]. [[Hallelujah FC]] wonmemenangkan thegelar inaugural titleperdananya, finishingmenyelesaikan onesatu pointpoin aheaddi ofdepan Daewoo FC to liftuntuk themengangkat crownmahkota.
 
Pada 1998, Korea'sliga footballsepak leaguebola Korea wasdireformasi reformeddan anddiganti renamednamanya themenjadi '''K-League'''. SinceSejak its creationdidirikan, theliga leaguetelah hasberkembang expanded from an initialdari 5 tohingga 15 clubsklub awal. Of theDari 5 inauguralklub clubspengukuhan, onlyhanya [[Jeju United FC|Yukong Kokkiri]], [[Pohang Steelers|POSCO Dolphins]], and [[Busandan I'Park|Daewoo Royals]] remainyang intersisa thedi K-League; [[Kookmin Bank FC]] droppedkeluar outdari ofliga thepada league at the end ofakhir 1984, anddan [[Hallelujah FC]] followed themengikuti seasonmusim afterberikutnya.
 
== Struktur ==
AtSaat present theini K-League isadalah thesatu-satunya onlyliga professionalprofesional league indi Korea. ItIni berisi containsenam sixteenbelas memberklub clubsanggota.
 
BelowDi thebawah level of the K-League thereterdapat isLiga the [[Korea National League|National League]]Nasional, a closedliga semi-professionalprofesional /amateur leagueamatir withtertutup fifteendengan clubslima belas klub, establisheddidirikan inpada tahun 2003. TheLevel thirdketiga levelsepak ofbola football indi Korea is theadalah [[Challengers League]].
 
ThereSaat isini, attidak present, no official system ofada promotionsistem andresmi relegationpromosi betweendan anydegradasi ofdi theantara threeketiga leaguesliga. HoweverNamun, beginningmulai intahun 2006, thejuara championsLiga ofNasional thetelah Nationalmemenuhi Leaguesyarat haduntuk beenpromosi eligible for promotion to theke Liga-K-League providedasalkan theymereka hadtelah metmemenuhi certainkriteria criteriatertentu. Goyang Kookmin Bank anddan Ulsan Mipo Dockyard, Nationaljuara LeagueLiga championsNasional inpada tahun 2006 anddan 2007 respectively, bothkeduanya rejectedmenolak thekesempatan opportunityuntuk tonaik moveke upK-League. toSetelah thepenolakan promosi K-League. After back-to-back K-League promotion refusals, thekomite NationalLiga LeagueNasional committeememutuskan decideduntuk tomenghentikan discontinuesistem thepromosi conditionalbersyarat promotionsebelum system prior to themusim 2008 season.
 
== RingkasanKejadian mengenai ligaPenting ==
K Liga Klasik didirikan pada tahun 1983 sebagai Korea Super League, dengan lima klub anggota. Lima klub awal adalah Hallelujah FC, Yukong Gajah, POSCO Dolphins, Daewoo Royals, Kookmin Bank FC. Haleluya FC memenangkan gelar perdana, menyelesaikan satu poin dari Daewoo Royals untuk mengangkat mahkota.
The K-League season typically begins around March/April and runs to late November each year. The number of games, clubs and the systems used have varied through the years, but for 2009 the league will operate with a full stage regular season followed by a top six championship playoff system.
 
Pada tahun 1998, liga sepak bola Korea direformasi dan berganti nama menjadi Liga K. (K League adalah ortografi resmi tahun 2012) Sejak pembentukannya, liga telah berkembang dari awal 5 sampai 16 klub. Dari 5 klub perdana, hanya Yukong Gajah, POSCO Dolphins, dan Daewoo Royals tetap di Liga K; Kookmin Bank FC keluar dari liga pada akhir tahun 1984, dan Hallelujah FC diikuti musim ini setelah.
The sixteen member clubs play each other twice in the regular season giving a total of 30 matches. The top six sides at the end of the regular season will enter the championship playoffs, which decide final standings of the season among the six. In the first two matches, the third-placed team will face the sixth-placed team and the fourth-placed team will face the fifth-placed team, with the two winners then playing off for the right to face the second-placed team. The winner of that match will then progress to the two-legged championship playoff final where the first-placed side lie in wait, with the overall winner of the home and away series being crowned champions for 2009.
 
Pada tahun 2013, K League memperkenalkan sistem divisi. Nama divisi pertama adalah K Liga klasik, nama divisi kedua adalah K Liga Challenge dan nama merek komprehensif K League.
The K-League champions, runner-up and third place gain entry to the [[AFC Champions League]] the following season, with the exception of [[Sangju Sangmu FC|Sangmu]], due to their unique status as an army team, and therefore non-professional.
 
Di bawah K Liga klasik, ada K Liga Challenge, dan di bawah K Liga Challenge, ada Liga Nasional, liga semi-profesional tertutup dengan sepuluh klub, didirikan pada tahun 2003. Tingkat keempat sepak bola di Korea adalah K3.
A number of the member clubs are owned by major Korean [[Chaebol|''Chaebols'']], and the club names reflect that fact. Clubs have adopted local city names in an effort to integrate themselves more with the local communities; for example, ''Daewoo'' evolved over the years into ''Daewoo Royals'', ''Busan Daewoo Royals'', ''Busan I'cons'' and latterly ''[[Busan I'Park]]''.
 
Tidak ada sistem resmi promosi dan degradasi. Namun, mulai tahun 2013, juara K Liga Challenge memenuhi syarat untuk promosi ke K League Classic, asalkan mereka telah memenuhi kriteria tertentu. Pada musim 2012, dua tim dari K Liga Klasik diturunkan ke K Liga Challenge, dan pada tahun 2013, dua tim akan diturunkan ke K Liga Challenge, dan 11 ditempatkan tim dari K League Classic.
Following the [[2002 FIFA World Cup]], leaders of the K-League had hoped to transfer South Korea’s passion for its National Team to the domestic league. However, the K-League continued to flounder.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.time.com/time/europe/2006/wcup/asiaswoes.html|work=Time|title=The World Cup 2006 in TIME Europe Magazine|The Crying Game|date=October 7, 2006|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070815090756/http://www.time.com/time/europe/2006/wcup/asiaswoes.html|archivedate=August 15, 2007}}</ref> Although a number of K-League clubs have relocated in the past, the ''Lucky Goldstar'' ([[Lucky Group|LG]]) corporation caused a huge controversy{{Nonspecific|date=November 2007}} at the end of 2003 when they made the decision to uproot their ''[[Anyang LG Cheetahs]]'' from the [[Seoul]] satellite city of [[Anyang, Gyeonggi|Anyang]] and move into the empty [[Seoul World Cup Stadium|Seoul World Cup stadium]], becoming ''[[FC Seoul]]''. Then following the 2005 season SK announced it was moving the ''[[Bucheon SK]]'' FC to the island of [[Jeju-do|Jeju]], where they became [[Jeju United FC|''Jeju United'']].
 
== Sejarah K-League ==
In the 2009 season, [[Gangwon FC]] (Head Coach: Choi Sun-Ho, former Ulsan Hyundai Mipo Chosun head coach) joined the K-League as its 15th member club. As such, the K-League had one or more club in '''every [[Provinces of Korea|Korean Province]]''' ([[Gyeonggi Province|Gyeonggi]], [[Gyeongsang Province|Gyeongsang]], [[Jeolla Province|Jeolla]], [[Chungcheong Province|Chungcheong]], [[Gangwon Province (South Korea)|Gangwon]], and [[Jeju Province|Jeju]]). This is the first time in domestic Korean professional sports history that there has been at least two clubs in each Korean province.
 
On April 5, 2010, [[Gwangju]] City has announced a plan to establish [[Gwangju FC|a football club]] by end of 2010 & to join the league from the 2011 season. On October 12, 2010, the club was approved to join the league as 16th member club.
 
On October 5, 2011, the league announced a plan to introduce a relegation system from 2012 season. A number of teams of the league will decreased to 12 teams from 2013 season. 4 teams will be relegated to next level league based on the standing of 2012 season. And, the league introduced a split system like [[Scottish Premier League]] from the 2012 season.
 
The league introduced the relegation system from the 2012 season. According to new relegation rule, 2 teams each will be relegated to lower level league based on the standing of 2012 and 2013 season, respectively (total: 4 teams). The league also changed the amount of entrance fee from 1 billion to 500 million [[South Korean won|Korean won]].
 
== Musim 2012 ==
=== Klub Peserta (2012) ===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
'''As of 2012 Season, K-League Clubs by [[Provinces of Korea|Province]]'''
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! [[Provinces of Korea|Provinsi]] (Populasi)
! [[List of cities in South Korea|kota]] / Area (Populasi)
! Clubs
|-
| rowspan="4"|[[Seoul National Capital Area|ibukota]] [[List of regions of Korea|asal]] (25,003,017)
| [[Seoul]] (10,250,134)
| [[FC Seoul]]
|-
| [[Incheon]] (2,804,287)
| [[Incheon United FC|Incheon United]]
|-
| [[Suwon]] (1,091,934)
| [[Suwon Samsung Bluewings]]
|-
| [[Seongnam]] (979,556)
| [[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma]]
|-
| rowspan="6"|[[Gyeongsang]] [[List of regions of Korea|Region]] (13,200,998)
| [[Busan]] (3,549,501)
| [[Busan IPark]]
|-
| [[Daegu]] (2,508,370)
| [[Daegu FC]]
|-
| [[Ulsan]] (1,136,464)
| [[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan Hyundai]]
|-
| [[Gyeongnam]] (3,309,559)
| [[Gyeongnam FC]]
|-
| [[Pohang]] (517,307)
| [[Pohang Steelers]]
|-
| [[Sangju]] (104,636)
| [[Sangju Sangmu Phoenix]]
|-
| rowspan="3"|[[Jeolla]] [[List of regions of Korea|Region]] (5,251,529)
| [[Gwangju]] (1,465,313)
| [[Gwangju FC]]
|-
| [[Jeollanam-do|Jeonnam]] (1,912,725)
| [[Chunnam Dragons]]
|-
| [[Jeonbuk]](1,873,491)
| [[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]
|-
| [[Chungcheong]] [[List of regions of Korea|Region]] (5,183,451)
| [[Daejeon]] (1,517,299)
| [[Daejeon Citizen]]
|-
| [[Gangwon-do (South Korea)|Gangwon]] [[List of regions of Korea|Region]] (1,535,335)
| [[Gangwon-do (South Korea)|Gangwon]] (1,535,335)
| [[Gangwon FC]]
|-
| [[Jeju-do|Jeju]] [[List of regions of Korea|Region]] (576,507)
| [[Jeju-do|Jeju]] (576,507)
| [[Jeju United FC|Jeju United]]
|-
|}
:<sup>*</sup> Population - 2012 census
 
{{col-2}}
 
{{Location map+ |South Korea |width=300 |float=right|caption=Location of teams in '''2012 K-League''' |places=
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=35.244494 |long=129.070129 |label=<small>[[Busan IPark|Busan]]</small> |position=right }}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Gold pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=34.984494 |long=127.687566 |label=<small>[[Chunnam Dragons|Chunnam]]</small> |position=right}}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Cyan pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=35.829818 |long=128.690243 |label=<small>[[Daegu FC|Daegu]]</small> |position=left }}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Purple pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=36.323061 |long=127.42806 |label=<small>[[Daejeon Citizen|Daejeon]]</small> |position=left }}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Orange pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=37.755192 |long=128.821764 |label=<small>[[Gangwon FC|Gangwon]]</small> |position=right }}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Gold pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=35.133668 |long=126.874881 |label=<small>[[Gwangju FC|Gwangju]]</small> |position=left }}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=35.233947 |long=128.664751 |label=<small>[[Gyeongnam FC|Gyeongnam]]</small> |position=left }}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Blue pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=37.434999 |long=126.690731 |label=<small>[[Incheon United|Incheon]]</small> |position=left}}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Orange pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=33.285758 |long=126.549156 |label=<small>[[Jeju United|Jeju]]</small> |position=left}}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Green pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=35.867943 |long=127.064481 |label=<small>[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors|Jeonbuk]]</small> |position=left}}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=35.997695 |long=129.38427 |label=<small>[[Pohang Steelers|Pohang]]</small> |position=right }}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=36.4323667 |long=128.1616545 |label=<small>[[Sangju Sangmu Phoenix|Sangju]]</small> |position=right}}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Gold pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=37.410127 |long=127.121344 |label=<small>[[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma|Seongnam]]</small> |position=right }}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Red pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=37.56829 |long=126.897197 |label=<small>[[FC Seoul|Seoul]]</small> |position=right }}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Blue pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=37.286278 |long=127.036889 |label=<small>[[Suwon Samsung Bluewings|Suwon]]</small> |position=left }}
{{Location map~ |South Korea |mark=Cyan pog.svg |marksize=6 |lat=35.55 |long=129.316667 |label=<small>[[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan]]</small> |position=right }}
}}
 
{{col-2}}
{{col-end}}
 
'''The following 16 clubs will compete in the K-League during the 2012 season.'''
* K-League's principle of official statistics is that final club succeeds to predecessor club's history & records.
* [http://www.kleague.com/clubzone/clubzone_intro_eng.aspx?ccode=K09 K-League Official Club Profiles Page]
 
<center>
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"
! Club
! [[List of cities in South Korea|City]] / Area
! Manager
! Joined
! Owner(s) / Sponsor(s)
|-
| {{0}} [[Busan IPark]]
| {{0}} [[Busan]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Ahn Ik-Soo]]
| <CENTER>[[1983 K-League|1983]] -
| Owner : [[IPark Sports]] in [[Hyundai Development Company]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Chunnam Dragons}}
| {{0}} [[Jeollanam-do|Jeonnam]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Jung Hae-Seong]]
| <CENTER>[[1995 K-League|1995]] -
| Owner : [[Gwangyang Steelworks]] in [[POSCO]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Daegu FC}}
| {{0}} [[Daegu]]
| {{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Moacir Pereira]]
| <CENTER>[[2003 K-League|2003]] -
| Owners : Government of [[Daegu]], Citizen Stockholder <br /> Sponsors : [[Doosan|Doosan Group]], [[Daegu Bank]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Daejeon Citizen}}
| {{0}} [[Daejeon]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Wang Sun-Jae]]
| <CENTER>[[1997 K-League|1997]] -
| Owners : Government of [[Daejeon]], Citizen Stockholder <br /> Sponsors : [[Kyeryong Construction Co.,Ltd]], [[Hanwha|Hanwha Group]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Gangwon FC}}
| {{0}} [[Gangwon-do (South Korea)|Gangwon]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Choi Soon-Ho]]
| <CENTER>[[2009 K-League|2009]] -
| Owners : Government of [[Gangwon-do (South Korea)|Gangwon-do]], Citizen Stockholder <br /> Sponsors : [[High1 Resort]], [[Nonghyup]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Gwangju FC}}
| {{0}} [[Gwangju]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Choi Man-Hee]]
| <CENTER>[[2011 K-League|2011]] -
| Owners : Government of [[Gwangju]], Citizen Stockholder <br /> Sponsors : [[Gwangju Bank]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Gyeongnam FC}}
| {{0}} [[Gyeongsangnam-do|Gyeongnam]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Choi Jin-Han]]
| <CENTER>[[2006 K-League|2006]] -
| Owners : Government of [[Gyeongsangnam-do]], Citizen Stockholder <br /> Sponsors : [[STX Corporation]], [[Gyeongnam Bank]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Incheon United}}
| {{0}} [[Incheon]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Huh Jung-Moo]]
| <CENTER>[[2004 K-League|2004]] -
| Owners : Government of [[Incheon]], Citizen Stockholder <br /> Sponsors : [[Daewoo E&C]], [[Shinhan Bank]], [[GM Korea]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Jeju United FC|Jeju United}}
| {{0}} [[Jeju-do|Jeju]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Park Kyung-Hoon]]
| <CENTER>[[1983 K-League|1983]] -
| Owner : [[SK Energy]] in [[SK Group]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors}}
| {{0}} [[Jeollabuk-do|Jeonbuk]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Lee Heung-Sil]] <small>([[Caretaker manager|C]])</small>
| <CENTER>[[1994 K-League|1995]] -
| Owner : [[Hyundai Motor Company]] in [[Hyundai Motor Group]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Pohang Steelers}}
| {{0}} [[Pohang]], [[Gyeongbuk]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Hwang Sun-Hong]]
| <CENTER>[[1983 K-League|1983]] -
| Owner : [[Pohang Steelworks]] in [[POSCO]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Sangju Sangmu Phoenix}}
| {{0}} [[Sangju]], [[Gyeongbuk]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Park Hang-Seo]]
| <CENTER>[[1985 K-League|1985]] <br /> <CENTER> [[2003 K-League|2003]] -
| Owners : Government of [[Sangju]], [[Ministry of National Defence (South Korea)|Ministry of National Defence]] <br /> Sponsors :
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma}}
| {{0}} [[Seongnam]], [[Gyeonggi]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Shin Tae-Yong]]
| <CENTER>[[1989 K-League|1989]] -
| Owner : [[Ilhwa]] in [[Unification Church|Tongil Group]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team FC Seoul}}
| {{0}} [[Seoul]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Choi Yong-Soo]]
| <CENTER>[[1984 K-League|1984]] -
| Owner : [[GS Sports]] in [[GS Group]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Suwon Samsung Bluewings}}
| {{0}} [[Suwon]], [[Gyeonggi]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Yoon Sung-Hyo]]
| <CENTER>[[1996 K-League|1996]] -
| Owner : [[Samsung Electronics]] in [[Samsung Group]]
|-
| {{0}} {{fb team Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan Hyundai}}
| {{0}} [[Ulsan]]
| {{flagicon|KOR}} [[Kim Ho-Gon]]
| <CENTER>[[1984 K-League|1984]] -
| Owner : [[Hyundai Heavy Industries]] in [[Hyundai Heavy Industries Group]]
|}
</center>
 
=== Stadion (2012) ===
Primary venues used in the K-League:
<center>
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! [[Busan IPark]]
! [[Chunnam Dragons]]
! [[Daegu FC]]
! [[Daejeon Citizen]]
! [[Gangwon FC]]
! [[Gwangju FC]]
|-
| [[Stadion Busan Asiad]]
| [[Stadion Gwangyang]]
| [[Stadion Daegu]]
| [[Stadion Piala Dunia Daejeon]]
| [[Stadion Gangneung]]
| [[Stadion Piala Dunia Gwangju]]
|-
| Kapasitas: '''53.864'''
| Kapasitas: '''20.009'''
| Kapasitas: '''66.422'''
| Kapasitas: '''40.535'''
| Kapasitas: '''22.333'''
| Kapasitas: '''40.245'''
|-
|
| [[Berkas:Gwangyangstadium1.jpg|160px]]
|
|
| [[Berkas:Gangneung Stadium2.jpg|160px]]
| [[Berkas:GWANGJU-W4.JPG|160px]]
|-
! [[Gyeongnam FC]]
! [[Incheon United]]
! [[Jeju United FC|Jeju United]]
! [[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]
! [[Pohang Steelers]]
! [[Sangju Sangmu Phoenix]]
|-
| [[Stadion Pusat Sepak bola Changwon]]
| [[Stadion Incheon]]
| [[Stadion Piala Dunia Jeju]]
| [[Stadion Piala Dunia Jeonju]]
| [[Pohang Steel Yard]]
| [[Stadion Rakyat Sangju]]
|-
| Kapasitas: '''15.116 '''
| Kapasitas: '''20.891 '''
| Kapasitas: '''35.657 '''
| Kapasitas: '''42.477 '''
| Kapasitas: '''25.000 '''
| Kapasitas: '''15.042 '''
|-
| [[Berkas:Changwon Soccer Center 2.JPG |160px]]
| [[Berkas:Incheon Soccer Stadium 2.JPG|160px]]
| [[Berkas:Jeju Worldcup Stadium 201107092.JPG|160px]]
| [[Berkas:Jeonju WC Stadium E-Sector.jpg|160px]]
| [[Berkas:Pohang080413 1.jpg|160px]]
|
|-
! [[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma|Seongnam Ilhwa<br />Chunma]]
! [[FC Seoul]]
! [[Suwon Samsung Bluewings|Suwon Samsung<br />Bluewings]]
! [[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan Hyundai]]
!
!
|-
| [[Kompleks Olahraga Tancheon]]
| [[Stadion Piala Dunia Seoul]]
| [[Stadion Piala Dunia Suwon]]
| [[Stadion Ulsan Munsu]]
|
|
|-
| Kapasitas: '''16.250 '''
| Kapasitas: '''66.806 '''
| Kapasitas: '''43.959 '''
| Kapasitas: '''44.474'''
|
|
|-
| [[Berkas:Tanchon20100223 1.JPG|160px]]
|
| [[Berkas:Suwon World Cup Stadium 20120520 4.JPG|160px]]
| [[Berkas:Ulsan 20030717 1.JPG|160px]]
|
|
|}
</center>
 
== Sejarah K-League ==
=== Juara K-League ===
''Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma'' are the most successful team in terms of championship victories, having lifted the title on no less than seven occasions. <br /> The roll-call of champions is as follows (present-date names included where teams have changed names previously):
 
* K-League's principle of official statistics is that final club succeeds to predecessor club's history & records.
 
==== Gelar berdasarkan Musim ====
{| width=100%
|
'''1983-1999'''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
!Musim
!Pemenang
!Juara Dua
|-
|[[K-League 1983|1983]]
|'''[[Hallelujah FC]]'''
|[[Busan I'Park|Daewoo Royals]]
|-
|[[K-League 1984|1984]]
|'''[[Busan IPark|Daewoo Royals]]'''
|[[Jeju United FC|Yukong Kokkiri]]
|-
|[[K-League 1985|1985]]
|'''[[FC Seoul|Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso]]'''
|[[Pohang Steelers|POSCO Atoms]]
|-
|[[K-League 1986|1986]]
|'''[[Pohang Steelers|POSCO Atoms]]'''
|[[FC Seoul|Luck-Goldstar Hwangso]]
|-
|[[K-League 1987|1987]]
|'''[[Busan I'Park|Daewoo Royals]]'''
|[[Pohang Steelers|POSCO Atoms]]
|-
|[[K-League 1988|1988]]
|'''[[Pohang Steelers|POSCO Atoms]]'''
|[[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Hyundai Horang-i]]
|-
|[[K-League 1989|1989]]
|'''[[Jeju United FC|Yukong Kokkiri]]'''
|[[FC Seoul|Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso]]
|-
|[[K-League 1990|1990]]
|'''[[FC Seoul|Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso]]'''
|[[Busan I'Park|Daewoo Royals]]
|-
|[[K-League 1991|1991]]
|'''[[Busan I'Park|Daewoo Royals]]'''
|[[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Hyundai Horang-i]]
|-
|[[K-League 1992|1992]]
|'''[[Pohang Steelers|POSCO Atoms]]'''
|[[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma|Ilhwa Chunma]]
|-
|[[K-League 1993|1993]]
|'''[[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma|Ilhwa Chunma]]'''
|[[FC Seoul|LG Cheetahs]]
|-
|[[K-League 1994|1994]]
|'''[[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma|Ilhwa Chunma]]'''
|[[Jeju United FC|Yukong Kokkiri]]
|-
|[[K-League 1995|1995]]
|'''[[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma|Ilhwa Chunma]]'''
|[[Pohang Steelers|Pohang Atoms]]
|-
|[[K-League 1996|1996]]
|'''[[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i]]'''
|[[Suwon Samsung Bluewings]]
|-
|[[K-League 1997|1997]]
|'''[[Pusan Daewoo Royals]]'''
|[[Chunnam Dragons]]
|-
|[[K-League 1998|1998]]
|'''[[Suwon Samsung Bluewings]]'''
|[[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i]]
|-
|[[K-League 1999|1999]]
|'''[[Suwon Samsung Bluewings]]'''
|[[Pusan Daewoo Royals]]
|}
|width="50"|&nbsp;
|valign="top"|
 
'''2000—sekarang'''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
Baris 495 ⟶ 119:
|'''[[FC Seoul]]'''
|[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]
<!--|-
|2012
|
|
|
|-
|[[2013 K League Classic|2013]]
|2013
|'''[[Pohang Steelers]]'''
|
|[[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan Hyundai]]
|
|
|-
|[[2014 K League Classic|2014]]
|2014
|'''[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]'''
|
|[[Suwon Samsung Bluewings]]
|
|
|-
|[[2015 K League Classic|2015]]
|2015
|'''[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]'''
|
|[[Suwon Samsung Bluewings]]
|
|-
|[[2016 K League Classic|2016]]
|'''[[FC Seoul]]'''
|[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]
|-
|[[K-League Classic 2017|2017]]
|2016
|'''[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]'''
|
|[[Jeju United FC|Jeju United]]
|
|-->
|2018
|}
|'''[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]'''
|[[Gyeongnam FC]]
|-
|2019
|'''[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]'''
|[[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan Hyundai]]
|}
 
==== Gelar berdasarkan Klub ====
{| class="wikitable"
! ClubKlub !! ChampionsPemenang !! RunnersRunner-Upup !! Winning SeasonsMenang !! Runners-Up Seasons
|-
|[[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma]]
Baris 532 ⟶ 158:
| [[1993 K-League|1993]], [[1994 K-League|1994]], [[1995 K-League|1995]], [[2001 K-League|2001]], [[2002 K-League|2002]], [[2003 K-League|2003]], [[2006 K-League|2006]]
| [[1992 K-League|1992]], [[2007 K-League|2007]], [[2009 K-League|2009]]
|-
|[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]
|<center> 7
|<center> 1
| [[2009 K-League|2009]], [[2011 K-League|2011]], 2014, 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019
|2016
|-
|[[FC Seoul]]
|<center> 6
|<center> 5
| [[1985 K-League|1985]], [[1990 K-League|1990]], [[2000 K-League|2000]], [[2010 K-League|2010]], [[2012 K-League|2012]], 2016
|<center> 5
| [[1985 K-League|1985]], [[1990 K-League|1990]], [[2000 K-League|2000]], [[2010 K-League|2010]], [[2012 K-League|2012]]
| [[1986 K-League|1986]], [[1989 K-League|1989]], [[1993 K-League|1993]], [[2001 K-League|2001]], [[2008 K-League|2008]]
|-
|[[Pohang Steelers]]
|<center> 5
|<center> 4
|[[1986 K-League|1986]], [[1988 K-League|1988]], [[1992 K-League|1992]], [[2007 K-League|2007]], 2013
|[[1985 K-League|1985]], [[1987 K-League|1987]], [[1995 K-League|1995]], [[2004 K-League|2004]]
|-
|[[Suwon Samsung Bluewings]]
|<center> 4
|<center> 4
| [[19861998 K-League|19861998]], [[19881999 K-League|19881999]], [[19922004 K-League|19922004]], [[20072008 K-League|20072008]]
| [[19851996 K-League|19851996]], [[19872006 K-League|19872006]], [[1995 K-League|1995]]2014, [[2004 K-League|2004]]2015
|-
|[[Busan IPark]]
Baris 550 ⟶ 188:
| [[1984 K-League|1984]], [[1987 K-League|1987]], [[1991 K-League|1991]], [[1997 K-League|1997]]
| [[1983 K-League|1983]], [[1990 K-League|1990]], [[1999 K-League|1999]]
|-
|[[Suwon Samsung Bluewings]]
|<center> 4
|<center> 2
| [[1998 K-League|1998]], [[1999 K-League|1999]], [[2004 K-League|2004]], [[2008 K-League|2008]]
| [[1996 K-League|1996]], [[2006 K-League|2006]]
|-
|[[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan Hyundai]]
|<center> 2
|<center> 68
| [[1996 K-League|1996]], [[2005 K-League|2005]]
| [[1988 K-League|1988]], [[1991 K-League|1991]], [[1998 K-League|1998]], [[2002 K-League|2002]], [[2003 K-League|2003]], [[2011 K-League|2011]], 2013, 2019
|-
|[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]]
|<center> 2
|<center> 0
| [[2009 K-League|2009]], [[2011 K-League|2011]]
|
|-
|[[Jeju United FC|Jeju United]]
|<center> 1
|<center> 45
| [[1989 K-League|1989]]
| [[1984 K-League|1984]], [[1994 K-League|1994]], [[2000 K-League|2000]], [[2010 K-League|2010]], 2017
|-
|[[Hallelujah FC]]
Baris 592 ⟶ 218:
|
| [[2005 K-League|2005]]
|-
|[[Gyeongnam FC]]
|<center>0
|<center>1
|
|2018
|}
 
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
 
==== Gelar brdasarkan Kota / Wilayah ====
* Since 1987 season : K-League introduced home and away matches system in 1987.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
Baris 636 ⟶ 267:
|<center>1||[[Jeju United FC|Yukong Kokkiri]] ([[1989 K-League|1989]])
|}
 
==== Gelar Berdasarkan Provinsi ====
* Since 1987 season : K-League introduced home and away matches system in 1987.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! [[Provinces of Korea|Province]]
! Titles
! [[List of cities in South Korea|City]] / Area
! Clubs
|-
| align=right rowspan="6"|[[Seoul National Capital Area|Capital]] [[List of regions of Korea|Region]]
| rowspan="6"|<center> 16
| rowspan="2"| (6) [[Seoul]]
| [[FC Seoul|Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso]] ([[1990 K-League|1990]]), [[FC Seoul]] ([[2010 K-League|2010]], [[2012 K-League|2012]])
|-
| [[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma|Ilhwa Chunma]] ([[1993 K-League|1993]], [[1994 K-League|1994]], [[1995 K-League|1995]])
|-
| (4) [[Suwon]]
| [[Suwon Samsung Bluewings]] ([[1998 K-League|1998]], [[1999 K-League|1999]], [[2004 K-League|2004]], [[2008 K-League|2008]])
|-
| (4) [[Seongnam]]
| [[Seongnam Ilhwa Chunma]] ([[2001 K-League|2001]], [[2002 K-League|2002]], [[2003 K-League|2003]], [[2006 K-League|2006]])
|-
| (1) [[Anyang]]
| [[Anyang LG Cheetahs]] ([[2000 K-League|2000]])
|-
| (1) [[Incheon]]+[[Gyeonggi]]
| [[Jeju United FC|Yukong Kokkiri]] ([[1989 K-League|1989]])
|-
| align=right rowspan="4"| [[Gyeongsang]] [[List of regions of Korea|Region]]
| rowspan="4"| <center> 8
| (3) [[Pohang]]
| [[Pohang Steelers|POSCO Atoms]] ([[1988 K-League|1988]], [[1992 K-League|1992]]), [[Pohang Steelers]] ([[2007 K-League|2007]])
|-
| (2) [[Busan]]
| [[Daewoo Royals]] ([[1991 K-League|1991]]), [[Busan Daewoo Royals]] ([[1997 K-League|1997]])
|-
| (2) [[Ulsan]]
| [[Ulsan Hyundai FC|Ulsan Hyundai Horangi]] ([[1996 K-League|1996]], [[2005 K-League|2005]])
|-
| (1) [[Busan]]+[[Gyeongnam]]
| [[Daewoo Royals]] ([[1987 K-League|1987]])
|-
|align=right|[[Jeolla]] [[List of regions of Korea|Region]]
|<center> 2
|(2) [[Jeonbuk]]
|[[Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors]] ([[2009 K-League|2009]], [[2011 K-League|2011]])
|-
|align=right|[[Chungcheong]] [[List of regions of Korea|Region]]
|<center> 0
|
|
|-
|align=right|[[Gangwon-do (South Korea)|Gangwon]] [[List of regions of Korea|Region]]
|<center> 0
|
|
|-
|align=right|[[Jeju-do|Jeju]] [[List of regions of Korea|Region]]
|<center> 0
|
|
|-
|}
:<sup>*</sup>Kokkiri means elephant, Hwangso means bull, Horang-i means tiger, Chunma means pegasus
 
=== Sponsor Gelar ===
Baris 755 ⟶ 321:
|}
 
=== Klub K-League Sepanjang Masa ===
There have been a total of 19 member clubs in the history of the K-League - those clubs are listed below with their current names (where applicable):
 
Baris 770 ⟶ 336:
| [[Pohang Steelworks]] in [[POSCO]]
|
| Founded as a Semi-Professional FC on April 1973 <br /> Transferred into a Professional FC on FebruaryFebruari 1984
|-
| [[Ansan Hallelujah FC|Hallelujah FC]] (1983–1985)
Baris 871 ⟶ 437:
<sup>[2]</sup> [[GS Group]] is separated from [[LG Group]]<br />
<sup>[3]</sup> Hanil Bank is merged by [[Woori Bank]]<br />
Note : Kokkiri means elephant, Horang-i means tiger, Hwangso means bull, Chunma means pegasus, Bulsajo means phoenix.</small>
 
=== Franchise relocations in K-League ===
* Not Franchised Period (1983–1986) : K-League Clubs had franchise but clubs played the all game of round at one stadium.
* Franchised Period (1987–present) : K-League introduced home and away matches system in 1987.
* Clubs which are not listed in the table don't have franchise relocations.
 
Baris 932 ⟶ 498:
* [[Terbaik XI K-League]]
* [[Pemain 'FAN'tastis K-League]]
* [[K-League Players' Player of the Year]] YAAHAHAHAHAYUKKK
 
== Pemain ==
Baris 1.056 ⟶ 622:
|-
|1996–2000||5||3
|align=left|<small>From 1997 season, foreign goalkeepers were restricted in play the match.<br />* 1997 season : Two-third of all matches<br />* 1998 season : one-third of all matches<br />* From 1999 season : foreign goalkeepers were restricted in K-League</small>
|-
|2001–2002||7||3
Baris 1.167 ⟶ 733:
 
{{col-end}}
 
== Lambang ==
<gallery>
Image:K-League old emblem.png|1998-2005
Image:K-League 2006-09.png|2006-2009
Image:K-League.png|2010-present
</gallery>
 
== Lihat juga ==
Baris 1.201 ⟶ 760:
* [http://www.youtube.com/withkleague Official K-League YouTube channel] {{ko icon}}
* [http://www.rokfootball.com ROKfootball.com website] {{en icon}}
* [http://www.footkorean.net Footkorean.net website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150801151534/http://footkorean.net/ |date=2015-08-01 }} {{en icon}}
* [http://www.soccerphile.com/soccerphile/news/korean-soccer/index.html Soccerphile K-League news] {{en icon}}
* [http://info.90bola.top/ina/SubLeague/15.html 2017 Korea League] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170608124148/http://info.90bola.top/ina/SubLeague/15.html |date=2017-06-08 }} (bahasa Indonesia)
 
|}
{{K-League}}
{{K-League seasons}}
{{K-League Cup seasons}}
{{Football in South Korea}}
{{AFC Leagues}}
 
[[Kategori:K- League 1| ]]
[[Kategori:1983Liga establishmentsutama sepak bola nasional|Korea Selatan]]
[[Kategori:Football competitions in South Korea|1]]
[[Kategori:National association football premier leagues|Korea Republic]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/K_League_1"