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Baris 1: {{Infobox City \| \|official_name = ~~مشهد~~ ~~{{br}}~~= Masyhad \| nickname = \| former_name = Sanabad (desa) \| province_name = [[Razavi Khorasan]] \| motto = Masyhad: Smart City, City of Hope and Life \| image_skyline = ImamReza(A).jpg \| imagesize = 250px \| image_caption = Makam [[Ali ar-Ridha\|Imam Reza]] \| image_flag = \| image_seal = \| image_map = ~~Mashhadmap.gif~~ = \| mapsize = 150px \| map_caption = Mašhad-e moqaddas \| subdivision_type = Country \| subdivision_name = {{IRN}} \| leader_title = Mayor \| leader_name = [[Saeed-Hashem Hashemy]] \| established_title = ~~Mashhad~~Mashyad-Sanabad-Tus \| established_date = 818 AD (Syahidnya Imam Reza) \| area_magnitude = \| area_total_km2 = ~~27478~~ ~~[http://www.ghasrhotel.com/khorasan.htm]~~= 351 \| area_total_sq_mi = \| area_land_km2 = - \| area_land_sq_mi = - \| area_water_km2 = - \| area_water_sq_mi = - \| area_water_percent = - \| area_urban_km2 = - \| area_urban_sq_mi = - \| area_metro_km2 = - \| area_metro_sq_mi = - \| \|population_total = 23,~~247~~372,~~996~~090<ref>{{cite ~~[http~~web \| url=https://~~khrw~~www.amar.org.ir/english~~/index_rep1.asp]~~ \|title = Statistical Center of Iran > Home}}</ref> \| \|population_as_of = 02/10/2005 \| population_note = Lebih dari 20 juta peziarah dan wisatawan per tahun.<ref name="Imam Reza">{{cite web \|title=Sacred Sites: Mashhad, Iran \|url=http://www.sacredsites.com/middle_east/iran/mashad.htm \|url-status=dead \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101127181619/http://sacredsites.com/middle_east/iran/mashad.htm \|archive-date=27 November 2010 \|access-date=13 March 2006 \|publisher=sacredsites.com}}</ref> ~~\|population_note = Lebih dari 12 juta orang per tahun merupakan peziarah dan turis. [http://www.iranchamber.com/cities/mashhad/mashhad.php]~~ \| population_metro = sekitar 1.686.000 \| population_urban = sekitar 562.000 \| \|population_density_km2 = 82 \| \|population_density_sq_mi = \| timezone = [[Iran Standard Time\|IRST]] \| utc_offset = +303:30 \| timezone_DST = ~~''not~~[[Iran ~~observed''~~Standard Time\|IRST]] \| utc_offset_DST = +304:30 \| \|latd = 36.16~~\| latNS = N~~ \|~~longd~~ latNS = ~~59.38\|~~ ~~longEW~~ = EN \| longd ~~\|elevation_m~~ = ~~985~~ ~~[http://www.ghasrhotel.com/khorasan~~ = 59.~~htm]~~38 \| longEW ~~\|elevation_ft~~ = E \|~~website~~ elevation_m = ~~http://www.Mashhad.ir~~985 \|~~footnotes~~ elevation_ft = \| website = {{URL\|http://www.Mashhad.ir}} \| footnotes = \| coordinates = {{coord\|36\|18\|N\|59\|36\|E\|region:IR\|display=it}} \| pushpin_map = Iran \| pushpin_label_position = bottom <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none --> \| native_name = {{lang\|fa\|مشهد}} }} '''Masyhad''' ({{lang-fa\|مشهد\|Mašhad}} {{IPA-fa\|mæʃˈhæd\|\|Fa-ir-mashhad_(1).ogg}}) adalah kota terpadat kedua di [[Iran]] dan ibu kota [[Provinsi Razavi Khorasan]]. Itu terletak di timur laut negara itu. Itu adalah oasis besar di sepanjang Jalan Sutra kuno yang menghubungkan dengan [[Merv]] ke timur. Kota ini dinamai menurut [[Makam Imam Reza]], [[Dua Belas Imam\|Imam Syiah kedelapan]]. [[Ali ar-Ridha\|Imam Reza]] dimakamkan di sebuah desa di Khorasan, yang kemudian mendapat nama Masyhad, yang berarti tempat kesyahidan. Setiap tahun, jutaan peziarah mengunjungi kuil Imam Reza. [[Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah\|Khalifah Abbasiyah]] [[Harun Ar-Rasyid\|Harun al-Rashid]] juga dimakamkan di tempat yang sama. Pada tanggal 30 Oktober 2009 (peringatan kesyahidan Imam Reza), Presiden Iran saat itu [[Mahmud Ahmadinejad]] menyatakan Masyhad sebagai "ibukota spiritual Iran".<ref>{{cite web \| url = http://www.khorasannews.com/News.aspx?type=1&year=1388&month=8&day=9&id=281168 \|script-title=fa: مشهد، پایتخت معنوی ایران اعلام شد \| trans-title = Mashhad, Iran's spiritual capital \| publisher = Khorasan newspaper \| language = fa \| url-status = dead \| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150707030446/http://www.khorasannews.com/News.aspx?type=1&year=1388&month=8&day=9&id=281168 \| archive-date = 7 July 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news \|script-title=fa:نام‌گذاري مشهد به عنوان پايتخت معنوي "Nombramiento de Mashhad como capital espiritual de Irán"\|url=http://shahr.ir/fa/news/3841/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A\|publisher=Shahr.ir\|date=1 November 2009\|access-date=26 October 2013\|language=fa\|url-status=dead\|archive-url=https://archive.today/20131026085822/http://shahr.ir/fa/news/3841/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B0%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AA-%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A\|archive-date=26 October 2013}}</ref> ~~{{CoorHeader\|36\|16\|\|N\|59\|38\|\|E\|type:city}}~~ '''Masyhad''' (مشهد dalam [[Bahasa Persia]], dieja ''Meshad'' yang artinya ''tempat para syahid'') adalah kota kedua terbesar di [[Iran]] dan salah satu kota suci [[Syi'ah]]. Terletak pada koordinat {{coor dms\|36\|18\|\|N\|59\|37\|\|E\|}}, sekitar 850 kilometer ke arah Timur [[Teheran]], dan ibukota provinsi [[Razavi Khorasan]]. Populasinya sebanyak 2.5 juta orang ([[2006]]) . Mashhad dihuni oleh mayoritas orang Persia dan minoritas Kurdi dan Turkmen.<ref>https://www.britannica.com/place/Mashhad</ref><ref>http://www.hewalname.com/ku/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Abbas%E2%80%93-Ali-Madih.-The-Kurds-of-Khorasan.pdf</ref> ~~{{Iran-geo-stub}}~~ ==Galeri== <gallery mode="packed" caption="Beberapa foto Masyhad"> File:RezaShrine.jpg\|[[Makam Imam Reza]] File:PromaSC.jpg\|Mashhad adalah pusat perdagangan utama [[Kuma-kuma]] di Iran. File:Shandiz.jpg\|Produk [[Kriya]] dijual di Shandiz dan Torghabeh. File:IranianHandicrafts.JPG\|Beberapa [[Kriya]] Iran (pengerjaan logam) di Torghabeh. File:Ferdosi.jpg\| File:Haruniyeh.JPG\|Haruniyeh Dome in [[Tous]] File:Malekshouse.jpg\|Malek's House in Mashyad File:خانه ی تاریخی داروغه.JPG\|Daroogheh Rumah bersejarah File:Stmesropchurch.jpg\|[[Mesrob Mashtots\|St. Mesrop]] Armenian church in Mashhad File:آرامگاه خواجه ربیع (3).jpg\|[[Al-Rabi ibn Khuthaym]] (Khajeh Rabie Tomb) File:TousMuseum2.jpg\|Tous Museum near Mashhad File:Shandiz2.jpg\|[[Shandiz]], a tourist town near Mashhad File:Homa mashhad 2.jpg\|Homa Hotel, Branch of [[Homa Hotel Group]] File:Mashhadcountryside.jpg\|Mashhad's countryside File:Shashlik.jpg\|[[Shashlik]], one of the [[Iranian cuisine\|Iranian tasty foods]] in Mashhad File:Pistols - Afsharid Empire.JPG\|[[Pistol]]s from [[Afsharid Empire]] era at [[Nader Shah\|Naderi]] Museum File:OLOOM1.JPG\|Faculty of Science, [[Ferdowsi University of Mashhad]] File:UrbanRailwayMSHD.jpg\|[[Mashhad Urban Railway]] File:الماس شرق - panoramio.jpg\|Almas Shargh (East Diamond) Shopping Center File:Mashhad Metro Shariati Station 2.jpg\|Mashhad Metro ([[Light rail\|LRT]]) Station File:Mashhad Metro Qaem Station line diagram.jpg\|Mashhad Metro ([[Light rail\|LRT]]) network sign File:Mashhad Metro (Basij Station).jpg\|Mashhad Metro Entrance and Urban Design File:Mashhad Metro Vakilabad Station Highway entrance 1.jpg\|City Signpost File:Mashhad entrance at the end of Nouroz holidays 07.jpg\|Imam Hossein Square File:Mashhad Firefighter's Parade 02.jpg\|Mashhad [[Firefighter]]'s Parade File:Mashhad Firefighter's Parade 05.jpg\|Mashhad [[Firefighter]]'s Parade File:Firefighting training in Mashhad (3).jpg\|Firefighting training in Mashhad File:Mashad masjed khiyaboon.jpg\|A mosque in Mashhad File:Goharshad2.jpg\|[[Goharshad Mosque]], Abbasid Ivan in Atiq yardFile:ImamReza07.jpg\|An old photo of [[Goharshad Mosque]] File:Khadem with lost daughter statute.jpg\|Lost girl sculpture File:Koore-Rastegar (3).jpg\|Oven of Rastgar Moqaddam File:Ferdowsi tomb4.jpg\|[[Ferdowsi]] tomb File:Ferdowsi tomb1.jpg\|[[Ferdowsi]] tomb File:Mashhad Metro (7).jpg\|A Masterpiece in Mashhad metro station File:Nadershahtomb.jpg\|Tomb of Nader Shah File:(((پدیده شاندیز))) - panoramio.jpg\|Padideh Shandiz Tourism Center File:ShandizPlano1.JPG\|Shandiz Restaurant, serving traditional [[Iranian cuisine]] File:Kang, Razavi Khorasan Iran (1).jpg\|[[Kang, Razavi Khorasan\|Kang]] countryside File:Kang, Razavi Khorasan Iran (7).jpg\|[[Kang, Razavi Khorasan\|Kang]] countryside File:Mashhad entrance at the end of Nouroz holidays 08.jpg File:Mashhad entrance at the end of Nouroz holidays 03.jpg File:Mashhad entrance at the end of Nouroz holidays 05.jpg File:Mashhad entrance at the end of Nouroz holidays 01.jpg File:Mashhad Solar Power Plant (3).jpg\|Mashhad Solar Power Plant File:Mashhad Farabi Hospital.jpg\|Mashhad [[Al-Farabi\|Farabi]] Hospital File:Mashhad Mellat Park (1).jpg\|Mashhad Mellat Park File:Tulips in Mellat park of Mashhad 2020-04-10 04.jpg\|Tulips in Mellat Park File:پارک ملت(به یاد عکس گذشته)دNation Park - panoramio.jpg\|Mellat Park File:Night shot of MellatPark.jpg\|Night shot of Mellat Park File:Mashhad Arman Mal (10).jpg\|Mashhad Arman Mall File:Mashhad Arman Mal (14).jpg\|Mashhad Arman Mall File:Mashhad Metro 2020-05-26 11.jpg\|Metro Boarding Card Charging Zone File:Fervoja stacidomo en Maŝhado (Irano) 001.jpg\|Railway Station Entrance File:Railway Station Mashhad-IRAN - panoramio (1).jpg\|Railway Station Front View File:Railway Station Mashhad-IRAN - panoramio (2).jpg\|Mashhad Railway Station - Panoramic File:Mellat park.jpg\|Mellat Park File:Mashhad botanic garden 20190520 05.jpg\|Mashhad Botanic Garden File:Mashhad botanic garden 20190520 02.jpg File:Koohsagi1.jpg\|[[Kooh Sangi]] File:Mashhad Airport by Tasnimnews 05.jpg\|Mashhad Airport Terminal File:Mashhad Airport by Tasnimnews 13.jpg\|Mashhad Intl. Airport File:Mashhad DSC00409.JPG\|Almas Shargh Shopping Center File:Mashhad Metro 2020-05-26 16.jpg\|Mashhad Metro File:Shetab1400.jpg\|Mashhad [[Electric bus]] named Shetab File:Irng043-Mashhad-nocny wypad do Meczetu.jpg\|International 5 stars hotels near Imam Reza Holy Shrine File:Snow in Mashhad - 17 December 2012 11.jpg\|Snow in Mashhad. File:Goharshad-mosque-mashhad-IRAN.jpg\|[[Goharshad Mosque]] </gallery> {{wide image\|Mashhad City in the morning.jpg\|600px\| Masyhad}} ==Kota kembar== Masyhad adalah [[Kota kembar]] dengan:<ref>{{cite web\|title=Town Twinning\|url=https://en.mashhad.ir/portal_content/782528-Town-Twinning.html\|website=mashhad.ir\|publisher=Mashhad\|access-date=2020-06-18\|archive-date=2020-10-27\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027212121/http://en.mashhad.ir/portal_content/782528-Town-Twinning.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> {{div col\|colwidth=15em}} {{flagicon\|PAK}} [[Karachi]], Pakistan {{flagicon\|IRQ}} [[Karbala]], Iraq {{flagicon\|MYS}} [[Kuala Lumpur]], Malaysia {{flagicon\|PAK}} [[Lahore]], Pakistan {{flagicon\|AFG}} [[Mazari Syarif]], Afghanistan {{flagicon\|IRQ}} [[Najaf]], Iraq *{{flagicon\|CHN}} [[Ürümqi]], China <!--rest - friendship, not twinning--> {{div col end}} == Referensi == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Kota di Iran]]