FC Anzhi Makhachkala: Perbedaan antara revisi

| ground = [[Anzhi-Arena]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/08/samuel-etoo-ready-to-sign-for-anzhi-makhachkala |title=Samuel Eto’o ready to sign for Anzhi Makhachkala |publisher=Vanguardngr.com |date=11 Agustus 2011 |access-date=2012-05-22 |archive-date=2021-06-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624032740/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/08/samuel-etoo-ready-to-sign-for-anzhi-makhachkala/ |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tios.co.za/eto-o-set-to-join-russian-club-reports-1.1118762 |title=Eto’o set to join Russian club – reports |publisher=Tios.co.za |date=19 Februari 2013}}</ref> which have a heavy security presence.<ref>{{cite web |last=Ash |first=Lucy |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-15824831 |title=BBC News – Dagestan – the most dangerous place in Europe |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=24 November 2011 |access-date=2013-10-12 |archive-date=2023-04-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230420214517/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-15824831 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Ashley Gray |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2222704/Who-Anzhi-Makhachkala--team-facing-Liverpool.html |title=Who are Anzhi Makhachkala – the team facing Liverpool? &#124; Mail Online |publisher=Dailymail.co.uk |date=24 Oktober 2012 |access-date=2013-10-12 |archive-date=2016-11-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161104192751/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2222704/Who-Anzhi-Makhachkala--team-facing-Liverpool.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Purnell |first=Gareth |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/former-blackburn-defender-chris-samba-returns-to-england-hoping-anzhi-makhachkala-can-continue-run-of-form-against-liverpool-8226449.html |title=Former Blackburn defender Chris Samba returns to England hoping Anzhi Makhachkala can continue run of form against Liverpool – European – Football |publisher=The Independent |date=25 Oktober 2012 |access-date=2013-10-12 |archive-date=2013-12-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131214032048/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/european/former-blackburn-defender-chris-samba-returns-to-england-hoping-anzhi-makhachkala-can-continue-run-of-form-against-liverpool-8226449.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>, [[Kaspiysk]]

'''FC Anzhi Makhachkala''' ({{lang-ru|link=no|ФК "Анжи" Махачкала}}) adalah sebuah klub [[sepak bola]] yang berasal dari [[Makhachkala]], ibu kota [[Republik Dagestan]], [[Rusia]]. Berdiri pada tahun 1991, klub ini bermain di [[RussianDivisi PremierII LeagueLiga Rusia]]. Stadion kandang Anzhi adalah [[Anzhi-Arena]] yang terletak di kota Makhachkala. Kata "Anzhi" (dalam [[bahasa Kumyk]] berarti "[[mutiara]]") - adalah nama kuno dari daerah Kumyk yang sekarang dikenal sebagai kota Makhachkala.

Pada 18 Januari 2011, Anzhi Makhachkala dibeli oleh pengusaha [[Rusia]], Suleyman Kerimov,<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|url=http://sport.rian.ru/sport/20110118/323273254.html|title=Сенатор Керимов приобрел футбольный клуб "Анжи"|accessdate=18 Januari 2011|archive-date=2011-01-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128023345/http://sport.rian.ru/sport/20110118/323273254.html|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.caughtoffside.com/2011/08/15/five-reasons-you-should-look-out-for-anzhi-makhachkala|title=Five Reasons You Should Look Out for Anzhi Makhachkala|date=15 August 2011|accessdate=16 Agustus 2011|archive-date=2012-06-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619201227/http://www.caughtoffside.com/2011/08/15/five-reasons-you-should-look-out-for-anzhi-makhachkala/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Peck |first=Brooks |url=http://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/anzhi-make-samuel-etoo-the-worlds-highest-paid-footballer?urn=sow-wp4299 |title=Anzhi make Samuel Eto'o the world's highest paid footballer |publisher=Sports.yahoo.com |date=18 June 2012 |access-date=2012-05-22 |archive-date=2013-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310002223/http://sports.yahoo.com/soccer/blog/dirty-tackle/post/anzhi-make-samuel-etoo-the-worlds-highest-paid-footballer?urn=sow-wp4299 |dead-url=no }}</ref>.

Klub berdiri pada tahun 1991 oleh mantan pemain Dinamo Makhachkala, Magomed-Sultan Magomedov. Tim langsung berpartisipasi di liga lokal pada tahun yang sama, dan langsung meraih juara dan tidak terkalahkan di liga.<ref name=hist>[http://www.fc-anji.ru/history.php История футбольного клуба «АНЖИ»] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091227155321/http://www.fc-anji.ru/history.php |date=2009-12-27 }} {{ru icon}}</ref>.

Bersamaan dengan [[Pembubaran Uni Soviet]], Anzhi bermain di Divisi Tiga Rusia Zona 1 pada tahun 1992<ref name="hist"/> dan finis di urutan ke-5. Mereka berhasil menjuarai grup pada tahun 1993, namuntetapi mereka baru dipromosikan di musim 1996 ke Divisi Dua Rusia.

Pada tahun 1999, mereka berhasil menjuarai Divisi Dua Rusia dan promosi ke [[Liga Utama Rusia|Divisi Satu Rusia]] untuk pertama kalinya.<ref name=hist /><ref>[http://www.totalfootball.ru/wiki/index.php/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B8 Энциклопедия футбола:Анжи] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901085149/http://totalfootball.ru/wiki/index.php/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B8 |date=2009-09-01 }} {{ru icon}}</ref> Pada 20 Juni 2001, mereka bermain di final [[Piala Rusia]] melawan [[FC Lokomotiv Moscow|Lokomotiv]] dan kalah di babak adu penalti setelah bermain imbang 1-1 di waktu normal.<ref name=hist />

Anzhi finis di urutan ke-15 dan terdegradasi ke Divisi Dua Rusia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rsssf.com/tablesr/ruscup03.html |title=Russia Cup 2002/03 |publisher=Rsssf.com |date=19 Juni 2003 |access-date=2013-10-12 |archive-date=2012-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120709202000/http://www.rsssf.com/tablesr/ruscup03.html |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>[http://news.sport-express.ru/2010-12-06/404682/ Погиб Шамиль Бурзиев] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303213107/http://news.sport-express.ru/2010-12-06/404682/ |date=2012-03-03 }} – Sport Express {{ru icon}}</ref>

[[Berkas:Samuel Eto'o 2011 September.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|200px|Striker asal Kamerun, [[Samuel Eto'o]] adalah [[Captain (association football)|kapten]] tim sebelum dia pindah ke Chelsea pada 2013.]]

Pada tanggal 18 Januari 2011, tim dibeli oleh Pengusaha dan MilyarderMiliarder [[Rusia]], Suleyman Kerimov, namuntetapi beberapa sumber mengatakan bahwa Kerimov hanya memegang 70% saham tim dan sisanya dipegang oleh Igor Yakovlev.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.vedomosti.ru/companies/news/2011/01/19/1191051 |title=Совладелец "Эльдорадо" продает свою долю ФК "Анжи" Керимову |publisher=Vedomosti.ru |date=19 Januari 2011 |access-date=2012-05-22 |archive-date=2011-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110123144535/http://www.vedomosti.ru/companies/news/2011/01/19/1191051 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gazeta.ru/news/sport/2011/01/19/n_1663250.shtml |title="Анжи" достанется Керимову бесплатно |publisher=Gazeta.ru |date=19 Januari 2011 |access-date=2012-05-22 |archive-date=2012-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120329190826/http://www.gazeta.ru/news/sport/2011/01/19/n_1663250.shtml |dead-url=no }}</ref>.

Kerimov langsung melakukan pembelian jor-joran pada Bursa Transfer musim dingin 2010-11. Pendatangan pemain pertama mereka terjadi pada 16 Februari dengan mendatangkan bek kiri asal [[Brasil]], [[Roberto Carlos]], yang ikut membawa [[Tim nasional sepak bola Brasil|Timnas Brazil]] menjuarai [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2002|Piala Dunia 2002]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://football.uk.reuters.com/leagues/world/news/2011/02/16/LDE71F2KC.php |title=Roberto Carlos signs for Anzhi Makhachkala |publisher=Football.uk.reuters.com |date=9 Februari 2009 |access-date=2012-05-22 |archive-date=2012-07-23 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120723085055/http://football.uk.reuters.com/leagues/world/news/2011/02/16/LDE71F2KC.php |dead-url=yes }}</ref> selanjutnya, Jucilei da Silva dari [[SC Corinthians Paulista|Corinthians]] seharga [[euro|€]]10 juta<ref>{{cite web |last=McLean |first=Andrew |url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/553/russia/2011/02/22/2363464/anzhi-sign-corinthians-jucilei-da-silva-for-10-million |title=Anzhi Sign Corinthians' Jucilei Da Silva For €10 Million |publisher=Goal.com |date=22 Februari 2011 |access-date=2012-05-22 |archive-date=2015-09-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924171254/http://www.goal.com/en/news/553/russia/2011/02/22/2363464/anzhi-sign-corinthians-jucilei-da-silva-for-10-million |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan terakhir Mbark Boussoufa dari [[R.S.C. Anderlecht|Anderlecht]] seharga [[euro|€]]8 juta. Transfer Boussoufa diselesaikan dipada hari terakhir bursa transfer, tepatnya pada tanggal 10 Maret.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sannie |first=Ibrahim |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/9422172.stm |title=Morocco striker Mbark Boussoufa moves to Russia |publisher=BBC News |date=11 Maret 2011 |access-date=2012-05-22 |archive-date=2022-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220310221850/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/africa/9422172.stm |dead-url=no }}</ref>

Di bursa transfer musim panas 2011, Anzhi kembali mendatangkan dua pemain, yaitu [[Yuri Zhirkov]] dari [[Chelsea F.C.]] dengan harga [[euro|€]]14 juta,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2025711/Yuri-Zhirkov-left-Chelsea-failing-settle-London.html |title=Zhirkov's failure to settle in London lead to £15m Chelsea exit |publisher=Dailymail.co.uk |date=13 Agusuts 2011 |access-date=2012-05-22 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304041819/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-2025711/Yuri-Zhirkov-left-Chelsea-failing-settle-London.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>, Winger asal [[Hungaria]], Balázs Dzsudzsák dengan harga yang sama seperti ketika membeli [[Yuri Zhirkov]]<ref>{{cite web |author=PSV winger joins Russian side in reported 14m euros switch |url=http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11906_6987053,00.html |title=Dzsudzsak completes Anzhi move |publisher=Skysports.com |date=13 Juni 2011 |access-date=2012-05-22 |archive-date=2016-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116153321/http://www.skysports.com/story/0,19528,11906_6987053,00.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> dan pada tanggal 23 Agustus 2011, penyerang internasional [[Kamerun]], [[Samuel Eto'o]] menyetujui kepindahannya dari [[Inter Milan]] dengan harga [[euro|€]]28 juta dan mendapatkan gaji paling besar dan memecahkan rekor, yaitu sebesar [[euro|€]]20,5 juta.<ref>{{cite news|title=Russian club close the deal to sign Samuel Eto'o|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/football/14610186.stm|work=BBC News|date=23 Agustus 2011|access-date=2012-05-22|archive-date=2023-07-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717010030/https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/14610186|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Pada bulan Februari 2012, klub menunjuk pelatih asal [[Belanda]], [[Guus Hiddink]]<ref>{{cite web |author= |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/17073674 |title=Guus Hiddink named Anzhi Makhachkala manager |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=17 Februari 2012 |access-date=2012-05-22 |archive-date=2016-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116153321/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/17073674 |dead-url=no }}</ref> setelah dua bulan Anzhi dilatih oleh Yuri Krasnozhan. Pembelian pertama Hiddink adalah bek tengah asal [[Republik Kongo]] [[Christopher Samba]] dari [[Blackburn Rovers F.C.|Blackburn Rovers]] seharga [[euro|€]]12 juta.<ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/teams/blackburn-rovers/9102346 Blackburn Rovers defender Christopher Samba joining Anzhi Makhachkala in £12 million deal]{{dead link|date=Mei 2013}}</ref>.

Pada tanggal 30 Januari 2012, [[Roberto Carlos]] mengumumkan rencana untuk pensiun dari sepak bola.<ref>[http://eurosport.yahoo.com/30012012/58/liga-roberto-carlos-retire-end-year.html "Liga – Roberto Carlos to retire at end of year] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310002224/http://eurosport.yahoo.com/30012012/58/liga-roberto-carlos-retire-end-year.html |date=2013-03-10 }}. Eurosport.yahoo.com. 30 January 2012. Retrieved 30 Januari 2012.</ref> Dia mengakhiri karier sepak bolanya pada tanggal 9 Maret dan mengambil peran sebagai Direktur olahraga klub.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://latestnewslink.com/2012/08/roberto-carlos-retires-to-become-anzhis-director/ |title=Roberto Carlos retires to become Anzhi's director |publisher=Latest News Link |date=2 Agustus 2012 |access-date=2013-10-12 |archive-date=2013-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130310001056/http://latestnewslink.com/2012/08/roberto-carlos-retires-to-become-anzhis-director/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>.

Pada 10 Oktober 2012, Anzhi membuka akademi sepak bola mereka yang pertama di [[Republik Dagestan]] dalam rangka mengembangkan bakat-bakat lokal.<ref>[http://fc-anji.ru/news/ru/club_news/podpisan_kontrakt_s_jelle_gusom/ Подписан контракт с Йелле Гусом] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201027202100/http://fc-anji.ru/news/ru/club_news/podpisan_kontrakt_s_jelle_gusom/ |date=2020-10-27 }} {{ref-ru}}</ref>.

Pada 7 Agustus 2013, Kerimov mengambil keputusan untuk memotong habis anggaran tim dan dari keterangan ketua tim Konstantin Remchukov, tim telah menjual 3 pemain mereka ke [[FC Dynamo Moskwa]], yaitu [[Yuri Zhirkov]], [[Igor Denisov]] dan [[Aleksandr Kokorin]] dengan bayaran yang dirahasiakan.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.insideworldsoccer.com/2013/08/russian-billionaire-suleyman-kerimov-cut-anzhi-funding.html |title=Anzhi Makhachkala plan massive clear out after billionaire cut funding |work=inside World Soccer |date=8 Agustus 2013 |access-date=2013-10-12 |archive-date=2022-11-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221127152718/https://www.insideworldsoccer.com/2013/08/russian-billionaire-suleyman-kerimov-cut-anzhi-funding.html |dead-url=no }}</ref> Ketiga pemain tersebut dibeli dari klubnya masing-masing dengan total biaya lebih dari [[euro|£]]15 juta.{{fact|date=Agustus 2013}} Remchukov memberikan alasan kepindahan ketiga pemain tersebut karena ingin meraih prestasi yang lebih baik".<ref name="sk">{{Cite web |url=http://www.sportskeeda.com/2013/08/18/welcome-to-dagestan-the-makhachkala-conundrum/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2013-10-12 |archive-date=2013-10-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131013214524/http://www.sportskeeda.com/2013/08/18/welcome-to-dagestan-the-makhachkala-conundrum/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>. Selain itu, [[FC Dynamo Moskwa|Dynamo Moskow]] juga mendatangkan tiga pemain lainnya dari Anzhi, seperti [[Christopher Samba]], [[Vladimir Gabulov|Vladimir Glabulov]] dan [[Aleksei Ionov]]. Beberapa penjualan pemain lainnya yaitu [[Samuel Eto'o]] dan [[Willian Borges da Silva|Willian]] ke tim [[Liga Premier Inggris|Inggris]] [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Lassana Diarra]] dan Mbark Boussoufa ke [[FC Lokomotiv Moskwa|Lokomotiv Moskow]], [[João Carlos Pinto Chaves|João Carlos]] ke [[Spartak Moskow]], Arseniy Logashov ke FC [[Rostov]], dan Oleg Shatov ke [[FC Zenit Saint Petersburg|Zenit]].

Basis suporter Anzhi kebanyakan berasal dari [[Kaukasus Utara|Kaukasia Utara]], terutama di kota [[Makhachkala]]. Suporter tersebar di seluruh daerah [[Dagestan]] dan terutama di daerah-daerah.<ref>{{cite web|title=Scores travel from Russia for Europa League showdown with Newcastle|url=http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/anzhi-makhachkala-fans-travel-tyneside-1741433|work=chronoclelive.co.uk|accessdate=31 Mei 2013|archive-date=2021-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210420095446/https://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/north-east-news/anzhi-makhachkala-fans-travel-tyneside-1741433|dead-url=no}}</ref>.

Fans rata-rata dibenci oleh fans tim dari [[Moskwa|ibu kota]] dan fans [[FC Zenit Saint Petersburg|Zenit]] karena antipati mereka terhadap ciri [[Islam]] yang sering mereka bawa.<ref>{{cite web |last=Sheringham |first=Sam |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/20050350 |title=BBC Sport – Europa League: Anzhi Makhachkala's Russian revolution |publisher=Bbc.co.uk |date=24 Oktober 2012 |access-date=2013-10-12 |archive-date=2016-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116153321/http://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/20050350 |dead-url=no }}</ref>.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.newstrackindia.com/newsdetails/2012/08/31/261--Anzhi-smash-five-past-Alkmaar-to-qualify-for-Europa-.html |title=Anzhi smash five past Alkmaar to qualify for Europa |publisher=Newstrackindia.com |date=31 Agustus 2012 |access-date=2013-10-12 |archive-date=2022-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221007131015/https://www.newstrackindia.com/newsdetails/2012/08/31/261--Anzhi-smash-five-past-Alkmaar-to-qualify-for-Europa-.html |dead-url=no }}</ref>

''{{As of|2014|09|02}}, berdasarkan [http://www.rfpl.org/club-anji/igrok RFPL official site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111202215715/http://www.rfpl.org/club-anji/igrok |date=2011-12-02 }}

* {{Flag icon|Georgia}} [[EdikMaklumat Sadzhaya]]

* [http://www.fc-anji.ru/ Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220520154327/http://www.fc-anji.ru/ |date=2022-05-20 }}

* [http://www.ddanzhi.forum24.ru Fans' website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210301062556/http://www.ddanzhi.forum24.ru/ |date=2021-03-01 }} {{ru icon}}

* [http://fananji.com/ A fan is a club Anji] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130613091347/http://fananji.com/ |date=2013-06-13 }}

[[Kategori:TimKlub sepak bola Rusia]]