Pertempuran Khorramshahr: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Bala bantuan marinir
|units2=[[Divisi Ketiga (Irak)|Divisi Ketiga]]<br>Brigadir Pasukan Khusus ke-33<br>Brigadir Pasukan Khusus ke-66
|strength1=3.000 pasukan<ref>{{cite document |last1=McLaurin |first1=R. D. |date=July 1982 |title=Military Operations in the Gulf War: The Battle of Khorramshahr |page=24 |publisher=U.S. Army Human Engineering Laboratory |url=http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/b067661.pdf |accessdate=25 August 2012 |journal= |archive-date=2013-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224113517/http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/b067661.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>http://www.reed.edu/reed_magazine/winter2007/features/iran/3.html</ref>
|strength2=15.000–20.000
|casualties1=7.000 tewas dan terluka<ref>{{cite book|last=Karsh|first=Efraim|title=The Iran–Iraq War, 1980–1988|url=https://archive.org/details/iraniraqwar00kars|series=Essential Histories|year=2002|publisher=Osprey Publishing|location=Oxford, UK|isbn=1-84176-371-3|page=[https://archive.org/details/iraniraqwar00kars/page/27 27]}}</ref><br>Korban jiwa sipil tidak diketahui<br> Lusinan tank hancur
|casualties2=7.000<ref>McLaurin 1982, hlm. 32</ref><ref name="Iran-Iraq War 1980-1988">{{cite web|title = Iran–Iraq War 1980–1988|url = http://www.iranchamber.com/history/iran_iraq_war/iran_iraq_war1.php|publisher = Iran Chamber Society}}</ref>
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{{Campaignbox Iran-Iraq War}}
'''Pertempuran Khorramshahr''' ([[Bahasa Persia|Persia]]:نبرد خرمشهر) adalah pertempuran besar yang berlangsung antara [[Irak]] dan [[Iran]] selama [[Perang Iran-Irak]]. Pertempuran ini berlangsung antara 22 September hingga 10 November 1980. Pertempuran ini dikenal akan kebrutalannya, sehingga orang-orang Iran memberi julukan '''Khuninshahr''' kepada kota Khorramshahr, yang berarti '''Kota Darah''' dalam [[bahasa Persia]]. Komandan Korps Garda Revolusioner Iran [[Mohammad Jahanara]] adalah jenderal yang mempertahankan kota ini selama sekitar sebulan dengan pasukannya dan [[pasukan khusus Iran|Komando Angkatan Laut Iran (Takavaran)]].
 
Pertempuran ini dimenangkan oleh Irak yang kemudian menduduki kota Khorramshahr. Segera setelah pendudukan dimulai, pasukan Irak mulai menjarah barang dari pelabuhan di Iran dan memindahkannya ke Basra. Menurut beberapa klaim, tentara Irak memerkosa beberapa perempuan Iran di kota. Namun, banyak pasukan Irak yang tewas dalam pertempuran ini, dan cuaca setelah pertempuran selesai tidak ramah bagi para penyerang. Akibatnya, pasukan Irak tidak dapat melanjutkan serangannya ke Iran. Kota ini diduduki oleh Irak hingga April 1982, ketikgaketika Iran meluncurkan [[Operasi Beit ol-Moqaddas]] untuk merebut kembali provinsi Khuzestan.
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Battle of Khorramshahr}}
* [http://www.sajed.ir/en/content/view/32/201/ Official Site of Holy Defense - Khorramshahr] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090808163856/http://www.sajed.ir/en/content/view/32/201/ |date=2009-08-08 }}
* [http://www.acig.org/artman/publish/printer_206.shtml Persian Gulf War: Iraqi Invasion of Iran, September 1980]
* [http://www.iwar.org.uk/news-archive/iraq/iraq-mount.htm#_ftnref19 Foreign Military Studies Office: MOUT in Iraq: Population Dependent?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061223090659/http://www.iwar.org.uk/news-archive/iraq/iraq-mount.htm#_ftnref19 |date=2006-12-23 }}
* [http://www.specialoperations.com/mout/twocities.html Armor Evens the Odds in Two Urban Battles A Tale of Two Cities – Hue and Khorramshahr] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619120330/http://www.specialoperations.com/mout/twocities.html |date=2009-06-19 }}
* [http://www.mshohada.ir/en/album-46 Photos of Mohammed Jahanara] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918153810/http://mshohada.ir/en/album-46 |date=2009-09-18 }}
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zg1EYKg12Pc Mohammed Hossein Fahmideh clip]
* [http://www.sajed.ir/en/content/view/17/197/ The Only Iranian Woman Captured at the Front] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930183121/http://www.sajed.ir/en/content/view/17/197/ |date=2011-09-30 }}
* http://www.militaryphotos.net/forums/showthread.php?s=6e78a5a6fd2a8d62f3c6baa5858064b8&t=63879
* http://www.reed.edu/reed_magazine/winter2007/features/iran/3.html
* http://www.arashabdi.com/skabelon5khabarhayerooz_action.asp?id=576 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707154922/http://www.arashabdi.com/skabelon5khabarhayerooz_action.asp?id=576 |date=2011-07-07 }}
* http://forums.iransportspress.com/archive/index.php/t-16453-p-2.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150111194223/http://forums.iransportspress.com/archive/index.php/t-16453-p-2.html |date=2015-01-11 }}
* http://www.payvand.com/news/09/may/1248.html
* http://intellibriefs.blogspot.com/2007/05/iran-general-calls-liberation-of.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304061621/http://intellibriefs.blogspot.com/2007/05/iran-general-calls-liberation-of.html |date=2016-03-04 }}
 
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{{coord|30.4333|N|48.1667|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}
 
[[Kategori:Perang Iran-Irak]]
[[Kategori:Iran dalam tahun 1980]]
 
 
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