Burgess Meredith: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox person|name=Burgess Meredith|image=BurgessMeredithFeb1938Burgess Meredith 1954.jpgJPG|caption=inMeredith pada Februarytahun 19381954|birth_name=Oliver Burgess Meredith|birth_date={{Birth date|1907|11|16}}|birth_place=[[Cleveland]], [[Ohio]], U.S.|death_date={{Death date and age|1997|9|9|1907|11|16}}|death_place=[[Malibu, California]], U.S.|death_cause=[[Melanoma]] and [[Alzheimer's disease]]|years_active=1929–1996|occupation=Actor, producer, director, writer|spouse={{marriage|Helen Derby<br>|1933|1935|end=div}}<br />{{marriage|Margaret Perry<br>|1936|1938|end=div}}<br />{{marriage|[[Paulette Goddard]]<br>|1944|1949|end=div}}<br />{{marriage|Kaja Sundsten<br>|1950|1997|end=his death}}|children=2|alma_mater=[[Amherst College]]}}
'''Oliver Burgess Meredith''' ({{lahirmati||16|11|1907||9|9|1997}})<ref name="date" /><ref name="date2" /> <ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/9709/10/meredith.obit|title=Burgess Meredith dies at 89|date=1997-09-10|publisher=CNN|accessdate=2011-09-17}}</ref> adalah [[Aktor]], [[Sutradara]], [[Produser]], dan [[Penulis]] naskah drama dan [[Film]]/[[Televisi]] berkebangsaan [[Amerika serikat]]. Aktif dalam kariernya selama lebih dari enam [[dasawarsa]], <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0281490.html|title=24 X 7|publisher=Infoplease.com|accessdate=2011-09-17}}</ref> Meredith dijuluki sebagai "a virtuosic actor"<ref name="date" /> dan "one of the most accomplished actors of the century".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lkwdpl.org/lore/lore31.htm|title=Lakewood Lore – Burgess Meredith|date=1997-09-10|publisher=Lkwdpl.org|accessdate=2011-09-17|archive-date=2006-09-30|archive-url=https://archive.today/20060930213117/http://www.lkwdpl.org/lore/lore31.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Ketika menjadi bagian dari [[Actors Studio]]<ref>{{cite book|title=A Player's Place: The Story of The Actors Studio|url=https://archive.org/details/playersplacestor00garf|last=Garfield|first=David|publisher=MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc.|year=1980|isbn=0-02-542650-8|location=New York|page=[https://archive.org/details/playersplacestor00garf/page/279 279]|chapter=Appendix: Life Members of The Actors Studio as of January 1980}}</ref> karena undangan, <ref>{{cite book|title=A Player's Place: The Story of The Actors Studio|url=https://archive.org/details/playersplacestor00garf|last=Garfield|first=David|publisher=MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc.|year=1980|isbn=0-02-542650-8|location=New York|page=[https://archive.org/details/playersplacestor00garf/page/278 278]|chapter=Strasberg Takes Over: 1951–1955|quote=Aside from the original Robert Lewis group and those who came in with Mann and Meisner and were asked to remain, such individuals as Roscoe Lee Browne, Dane Clark, Tamra Daykarhanova, Rita Gam, Burgess Meredith, Sidney Poitier, Paula Strasberg, Anna Mizrahi Strasberg, and Franchot Tone have been voted directly into membership by the Studio's directorate or by Strasberg himself. In the early sixties, several actors who performed with The Actors Studio Theatre were similarly admitted}}</ref> dia memenangi beberapa penghargaan [[Emmy Award]],<ref name="tcm.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/participant.jsp?spid=130096|title=Overview for Burgess Meredith|publisher=Tcm.com|accessdate=2011-09-17}}</ref> merupakan aktor pertama yang memenangi The [[Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor]] selama dua kali dan dinominasikan dalam dua kategori dalam [[Academy Awards]].<ref name="tcm.com" />
 
Meredith dalam kariernya diketahui tampil dalam ''[[The Twilight Zone (1959 TV series)|The Twilight Zone]]'', memerankan sebagai portraying penjahat licin [[Penguin (comics)|The Penguin]] dalam serial televisi produksi tahun1960 berjudul ''[[Batman (TV series)|Batman]]'', dan pelatih tinju [[Mickey Goldmill]] dalam serial film [[Rocky (film series)|''Rocky'']].<ref name="date" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/130096%7C25024/Burgess-Meredith|title=Overview for Burgess Meredith|work=Turner Classic Movies|accessdate=19 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="date" />
 
== Awal kehidupan ==
Meredith lahir pada tahun 1907 di [[Cleveland]], [[Ohio]], putera dari Ida Beth (née Burgess) dan Dr. William George Meredith, seorang [[Fisikawan]]<nowiki/>kelahiran [[Kanada]], keturunan [[England|English]].<ref name="date">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1997/09/11/movies/burgess-meredith-89-who-was-at-ease-playing-good-guys-and-villains-dies.html|title=Burgess Meredith, 89, Who Was at Ease Playing Good Guys and Villains, Dies|newspaper=The New York Times|accessdate=2011-09-17}}</ref><ref name="date2">{{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/9709/10/meredith.obit|title=Burgess Meredith obituary|date=September 10, 1997|publisher=CNN}}</ref><ref name="place">[http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/celeb/meredith.htm Burgess Meredith genealogy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121024081059/http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~battle/celeb/meredith.htm |date=2012-10-24 }} by Robert Battle, hosted at freepages.rootsweb</ref>
 
Meredith lulus dari [[Hoosac School]] tahun 1926 kemudian melanjutkan di [[Amherst College]] (angkatan 1931). Dia kemudian bekerja di [[United States Army Air Forces]] saat [[World War II]], dengan gelar [[Kapten]]. Dia diperbolehkan pulang pada tahun 1944 untuk berkarya dalam film ''The Story of G.I. Joe'', di mana dia bermain sebagai koresponden perang [[Ernie Pyle]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/91522/The-Story-of-G-I-Joe/notes.html|title=The Story of G.I. Joe|publisher=Turner Classic Movies|accessdate=September 16, 2011}}</ref>
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Meredith adalah idola sutradara [[Otto Preminger]], yang pernah melibatkan dia bermain dalam ''[[Advise and Consent (film)|Advise and Consent]]'' (1962), ''[[The Cardinal]]'' (1963), ''[[In Harm's Way]]'' (1965), ''[[Hurry Sundown (film)|Hurry Sundown]]'' (1967), ''[[Skidoo (film)|Skidoo]]'' (1968), dan ''[[Such Good Friends]]'' (1971). Dia tampil dalam ''[[Stay Away Joe]]'' (1968), memerankan sebagai ayah dari [[Elvis Presley]]. Tahun 1975, menuai banayak pujian dari para kritikus atas perannya sebagai Harry Greene dalam ''[[The Day of the Locust (film)|The Day of the Locust]]'' dan dinominasikan dalam [[BAFTA]], [[Golden Globe Award|Golden Globe]], dan [[Academy Award]] untuk kategori Aktor Pendukung Terbaik. Meredith kemudian bermain sebagai pelatih [[Rocky Balboa]], [[Mickey Goldmill]], dalam tiga film [[sekuel]] ''[[Rocky]]'' (1976, 1979, dan 1982). Meskipun karakternya sebagai pelatih dimatikan pada serial ke-tiga, dia tampil kembali dalam gambar kilas-balik pada film ke-lima, ''[[Rocky V]]'' (1990). Perannya dalam film pertama mengantarkannya masuk nominasi berturut-turut dalam [[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor|Academy Award kategori Pemeran Pendukung Terbaik]].<ref name="imdb" />
 
Meredith bermain sebagai tentara veteran [[Perang korea|Perang Korea]] Captain J.G. Williams dalam film ''[[The Last Chase]]'' bersama [[Lee Majors]]. dia tampil dalam karya terakhir [[Ray Harryhausen]] berjudul ''[[Clash of the Titans (1981 film)|Clash of the Titans]]'' (1981), sebagai pemeran pendukung. Meredith bermain dalam ''[[Santa Claus: The Movie]]'' (1985). DiPada tahun terakhir, dia memainkan karakter [[Jack Lemmon]], penggila sex berusia 95 tahun dalam ''[[Grumpy Old Men (film)|Grumpy Old Men]]'' (1993) dan [[sekuel]] lanjutannya, ''[[Grumpier Old Men]]'' (1995).
 
Meredith menyutradarai film ''[[The Man on the Eiffel Tower]]'' (1949) yang dibintangi oleh [[Charles Laughton]], yang diproduseri oleh [[Irving Allen]].Pada tahun 1970, dia menyutradarai (juga ikut menuliskan skenario dan menjadi pemeran pendukung) dalam ''The Yin and the Yang of Mr. Go'', yang dibintangi oleh[[James Mason]] dan [[Jeff Bridges]].<ref name="imdb" />
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== Karya lain ==
Meredith tampil sebagai [[Sulih suara|penyulih suara]]. Dia mengisi narasi dalam ''[[A Walk in the Sun (1945 film)|A Walk in the Sun]]''. <ref name="imdb">{{IMDb name|580565}}</ref> Dia menyetorkan narasi untuk siaran-siaran tahun 1974–75 di ABC Saturday serial pagi ''[[Korg: 70,000 B.C.]]'' dan mengisi suara Puff di serial animasi adaptasi [[Peter, Paul, and Mary]] lagu ''[[Puff, the Magic Dragon]]''. Pada pertengahan dasawarsa 1950-an, merupakan satu di antara empat orang narator [[NBC]] dan program-program berjaringan, ''[[The Big Story (1949 TV series)|The Big Story]]'' (1949–58). Pada tahun 1991, dia mengisi narasi pada album [[The Chieftains]] musik tradisional Natal dan [[Christmas carols|carols]], ''[[The Bells of Dublin]]''.<ref name="imdb" />
 
Dia bermain dalam video musik [[Kenny G]] melalui lagu "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas", yang dirilis pada 1997. Dia menjadi karakter utama, seorang operator film di gedung bioskop.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZQgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA42&lpg=PA42&dq=%22burgess+meredith%22+%22kenny+G%22&source=bl&ots=COWmf5h3YV&sig=KMRo3D1C5pjOXaQ821URStWje70&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nczRUPTgHIbm8QTkt4GwDA&ved=0CEIQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22burgess%20meredith%22%20%22kenny%20G%22&f=false|title=Working Miracles|date=December 10, 1994|work=Billboard|accessdate=2013-02-22}}</ref>
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| ''[[You Only Live Once (film)|You Only Live Once]]''
| November 28, 1941
| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2888241/harrisburg_telegraph/|title=Johnny Presents|date=November 28, 1941|agency=Harrisburg Telegraph|page=19|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|accessdate=July 26, 2015}} {{Open access}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[Cavalcade of America]]''
| ''Rain Fakers''
| December 30, 1946
| <ref>{{cite journal|date=Winter 2014|title=Radio's Golden Age|journal=Nostalgia Digest|volume=40|issue=1|pages=40–41}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[The United States Steel Hour#Theatre Guild on the Air|Theatre Guild on the Air]]''
| ''[[The Sea Wolf]]''
|April 27, 1952
| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2376557/the_decatur_daily_review/|title=Better Radio Programs for the Week|date=April 27, 1952|agency=The Decatur Daily Review|page=48|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|last1=Kirby|first1=Walter|accessdate=May 8, 2015}} {{Open access}}</ref>
|-
| ''[[The United States Steel Hour#Theatre Guild on the Air|Theatre Guild on the Air]]''
| ''[[Black Chiffon]]''
| May 10, 1953
| <ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2695625/the_decatur_daily_review/|title=Better Radio Programs for the Week|date=May 10, 1953|agency=The Decatur Daily Review|page=50|via=[[Newspapers.com]]|last1=Kirby|first1=Walter|accessdate=June 27, 2015}} {{Open access}}</ref>
|}
 
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{{reflist|2}}
 
== ExternalPranala linksluar ==
{{Commons}}
* {{IMDb name|id=0580565}}
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* [http://www.bat-mania.co.uk/main/villains/penguin.php Burgess Meredith as the Penguin]
* [http://www.pomonavillage.com/burgesspark.html Burgess Meredith Park]
* [http://www.thenedscottarchive.com/hollywood/films/story-of-g-i-joe.html#burgess Photos of Burgess Meredith in "Story of G.I. Joe", 1944] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216052847/http://www.thenedscottarchive.com/hollywood/films/story-of-g-i-joe.html#burgess |date=2017-02-16 }} by [[Ned Scott]]
 
{{Navboxes|title=Awards for Burgess Meredith|list={{National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actor}} {{Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor}}}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Meredith, Burgess}}
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