Ekonomi Turki: Perbedaan antara revisi

|image =[[FileBerkas:Istanbul IMG 7257 1725.jpg|275px]]

|gdp = $1,756 triliun ([[Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja|PPP]], 2017)<ref name="IMF-WEO">{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=1980&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=44&pr1.y=16&c=186&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CPPPSH%2CLUR%2CLP&grp=0&a=|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|publisher=IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2016|date=24 April 2016|accessdate=24 April 2016}}</ref><br/>$0.,861 trilliontriliun<ref name="turkstat.gov.tr">http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=24921</ref> ([[Produk domestik bruto|Nominal]], 2015)<ref name="IMF-WEO"/>

|organs = [[Ekonomi utama G-20 ekonomi utama]], [[Organisasi untuk Kerja Sama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi|OECD]], [[Serikat Pabean Uni Eropa|Serikat Pabean UE]], [[Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia|WTO]], [[Organisasi Kerja samaSama Ekonomi|ECO]], [[Organisasi Kerja samaSama Ekonomi Laut Hitam|BSEC]]

|growth = {{Increase}} 7,1% (rerata 2011-2015)<ref name="bloomberg.com">https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-12-12/turkey-catapulted-above-india-as-government-revises-gdp-math</ref><ref name="livemint.com">http://www.livemint.com/Politics/fYPEcMJTVxO6A7zQMGCUhM/Turkey-catapulted-above-India-as-government-revises-GDP-math.html</ref><ref name="sozcu.com.tr">http://www.sozcu.com.tr/2016/ekonomi/turkiye-buyumede-hindistani-gecti-hollandayi-yerinden-etti-1563263/</ref><br>{{Increase}} 6.1% (2015)<ref name="turkstat.gov.tr">http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=24921</ref><ref name="bloomberg.com">https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-12-12/turkey-catapulted-above-india-as-government-revises-gdp-math</ref><ref name="livemint.com">http://www.livemint.com/Politics/fYPEcMJTVxO6A7zQMGCUhM/Turkey-catapulted-above-India-as-government-revises-GDP-math.html</ref><ref name="sozcu.com.tr">http://www.sozcu.com.tr/2016/ekonomi/turkiye-buyumede-hindistani-gecti-hollandayi-yerinden-etti-1563263/</ref><br>2.,5% (2016e), 3.,0% (2017f)<ref name="worldbank.org">https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/25823/9781464810169.pdf#page=24</ref>

|per capita = $22,.021 ([[Keseimbangan kemampuan berbelanja|PPP]], 2017)<ref name="IMF-WEO"/><br/>$11,.014<ref name="turkstat.gov.tr">http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do?id=24921</ref> ([[GDPProduk domestik Nominalbruto|Nominal]], 2015)<ref name="IMF-WEO"/>

|sectors = [[agrikulturpertanian]]: 8,6%<br> [[industryindustri]]: 27.,1%<br> [[Service (economics)|servicesjasa]]: 64,3% (est.2016)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html#Econ |title= GDP - Composition by Sector |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]] |year=2016 |accessdate=2016-01-20 |archive-date=2017-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702111626/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html#Econ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

|poverty = 16,9% (2010)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2046.html#tu |title=Population below poverty line |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]] |year=2010 |accessdate=2013-04-25 |archive-date=2016-12-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221103537/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2046.html#tu |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

|labor = 30,2 juta (est.2016) '''''catatan:''' sekitar 1,2 juta warga Turki bekerja di luar negeri''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2095.html#tu |title=Labor Force of Republic of Turkey |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]] |date=2016 |accessdate=2017-01-31 |archive-date=2015-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905102046/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2095.html#tu |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

|occupations = [[agrikulturpertanian]]: 25,5%<br> [[industri]]: 26,2%<br> [[Jasa (ekonomi)|jasa]]: 48,4% (2010)<ref name=cia>{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html#Econ |title=CIA World Factbook: Turkey - Economy |publisher=Cia.gov |accessdate=2011-08-29 |archive-date=2017-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702111626/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html#Econ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

|average gross salary = $12.000 tahunan (2015) <ref name="Salinan arsip">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2017-02-27 |archive-date=2015-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316233916/http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

|average net salary = $8.000 tahunan, (2015) <ref name="Salinan arsip">{{Cite web |url=http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2017-02-27 |archive-date=2015-03-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150316233916/http://www.ukforex.co.uk/forex-tools/historical-rate-tools/yearly-average-rates |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

|gini = {{decreasePositive}} 0,39 (2014)<ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=1601 |title=Gini Coefficient by Equivalised Household Disposable Income |publisher=Turkstat |accessdate=13 Apr 2016 |archive-date=2020-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430074609/http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/PreIstatistikTablo.do?istab_id=1601 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

|industries = [[tekstil]], [[pemrosesanpengolahan makanan]], [[otomobil|otomotif]], [[elektronik]], [[pariwisata]], [[pertambangan]] ([[batu bara]], [[kromat]], [[tembaga]], [[boron]]), [[baja]], [[petroleumminyak bumi]], [[konstruksi]], [[lumberperkayuan]], [[kertas]]

|exports = {{Decrease}} $150,1 billionmiliar [[Daftar negara berdasarkanmenurut jumlah ekspor|(ke-28)]] (2016)<ref name=export_import>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2078.html#tu|title=2016 Exports figures of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2016|accessdate=2017-01-31|archive-date=2015-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030201806/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2078.html#tu|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

|export-goods = {{Collapsible list|[[apparelpakaian]] <br /> [[foodstuffbahan makanan]]s <br />[[textiletekstil]]s <br /> [[MetallurgyMetalurgi|metalmanufaktur manufactureslogam]] <br /> [[TransportTransportasi|transportsarana equipmenttransportasi]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2049.html#tu|title= Exports Products of Turkey |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]] |accessdate=2013-04-25|archive-date=2015-06-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150626172345/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2049.html#tu|dead-url=yes}}</ref>}}

|export-partners = {{flag|GermanyJerman}} 9.,3% <br/> {{flag|UnitedBritania KingdomRaya}} 7.,3% <br/> {{flag|IraqIrak}} 5.,9% <br/> {{flag|ItalyItalia}} 4.,8% <br/> {{flag|UnitedAmerika StatesSerikat}} 4.,5% <br/> {{flag|FrancePrancis}} 4.,1% (2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2050.html#tu|title=Exports Partners of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2015|accessdate=2016-08-03|archive-date=2016-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161002094202/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2050.html#tu|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

|imports = {{decreasePositive}} $197.,8 billionmiliar [[ListDaftar ofnegara countriesmenurut byjumlah importsimpor|(22ndke-22)]] (2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2087.html#tu|title=2016 Imports figures of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=206|accessdate=2017-01-31|archive-date=2015-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030164604/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2087.html#tu|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

|import-goods = {{Collapsible list|[[OutlineKerangka of industrialmesin machineryindustri|machineryMesin]] <br /> [[ChemicalBahan substancekimia|chemicalskimia]] <br /> [[IntermediateBarang good|semi-finishedsetengah goodsjadi]] <br /> [[fuelbahan bakar]]s <br /> [[TransportTransportasi|transportSarana equipmenttransportasi]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2058.html#tu|title= Imports Products of Turkey |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]] |accessdate=2013-04-25|archive-date=2018-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005060619/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2058.html#tu|dead-url=yes}}</ref>}}

|import-partners = {{flag|ChinaTiongkok}} 12% <br/> {{flag|GermanyJerman}} 10.,3% <br/> {{flag|RussiaRusia}} 9.,9% <br/> {{flag|UnitedAmerika StatesSerikat}} 5.,4% <br/>{{flag|ItalyItalia}} 5.,1% (2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2061.html#tu|title=Imports Partners of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|year=2015|accessdate=2016-08-03|archive-date=2016-09-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917144337/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2061.html#tu|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

|FDI = {{Increase}} $198.,4 billionmiliar [[ListDaftar ofnegara countriesberdasarkan by receivedpenerimaan FDI|(27th)ke-27]] <!-- European Union and Hong Kong are subtracted out because they are not countries. --> (31 DecemberDesember 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2198.html#tu|title= 2016 Foreign Direct Investment in Turkey |publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|date=31 December 2016|accessdate=2017-01-31|archive-date=2015-12-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151209003243/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2198.html#tu|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

|gross external debt = $410.,4 billionmiliar [[ListDaftar ofnegara countriesberdasarkan byutang externalluar debtnegeri|(30th)ke-30]]<!-- European Union and Hong Kong are subtracted out because they are not countries. --> (31 DecemberDesember 2016)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2079rank.html?countryName=Turkey&countryCode=tu&regionCode=mde&rank=32#tu|title=2016 External Debt of Republic of Turkey|publisher=[[CIA World Factbook]]|date=31 December 2016|accessdate=2017-01-31|archive-date=2018-08-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180812150316/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2079rank.html?countryName=Turkey&countryCode=tu&regionCode=mde&rank=32#tu|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

|debt = {{decreasePositive}} 30.,4% ofdari GDP (2016)<ref name="EC 2015">{{cite web|title=European Economy 2015, p 133|url=http://ec.europa.eu/economy_finance/publications/european_economy/2015/pdf/ee2_en.pdf|format=PDF|publisher=European Commission | year=2015 |accessdate=22 Feb 2017}}</ref>

|revenue = $225 billionmiliar (2015)<ref name="dunya.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.sabah.com.tr/ekonomi/2014/11/26/2015-butcesi-komisyondan-gecti|title=2015 bütçesi komisyondan geçti|date=26 November 2014|work=Sabah}}</ref>

|expenses = $234 billionmiliar (2015)<ref name="dunya.com"/>

|reserves = {{Increase}} $135.,638 billionmiliar (6 DecemberDesember 2013)<ref>{{cite web|title=Turkish Central Bank reserves to brake a record|date=13 December 2013|publisher=PortTurkey.com|url=http://www.portturkey.com/finance/5791-turkish-central-bank-reserves-to-brake-a-record|accessdate=2013-12-18|archive-date=2016-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817114046/http://www.portturkey.com/finance/5791-turkish-central-bank-reserves-to-brake-a-record|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

*[[Standard & Poor's]]:<ref name=Creditratings>{{cite web|url=http://www.standardandpoors.com/ratings/sovereigns/ratings-list/en/us?sectorName=null&subSectorCode=39&filter=T|title= Sovereign credit ratings|publisher=Standard & Poor's|accessdate=29 January 2017}}</ref><br/> BBBABB+ (DomesticDomestik)<br/>BBABB+ (ForeignLuar negeri)<br/>BBBABB(Penilaian T&C Assessment)<br/>Outlook: NegativeNegatif<ref name=Creditratings/>

*[[Moody's]]:<br/>Rating: Ba1BAB<br/>Outlook: StableStabil<ref name=moodys>{{cite web |url=https://www.moodys.com/research/Moodys-Downgrades-Turkeys-Issuer-And-Bond-Ratings-To-Ba1-With--PR_354341|title=Rating Action:Moody's downgrades Turkey's outlook from Baa3 to Ba1-15 July coup attempt|accessdate=24 September 2016}}</ref>

*[[Fitch Group|Fitch]]:<br/>Rating: BBABB+ <br/>Outlook: StableStabil<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-ratings-s-p-idUSKBN15B1Z5|title= Fitch cuts to junk after S&P slashes outlook|publisher=Reuters|accessdate=27 January 2017}}</ref>

|aid = ''donor'': $3.,2 billionmiliar, 0.,37% ofdari [[GDP]]. Also,Hal Itini wouldjuga makemenjadikan TurkeyTurki thedonor terbesar 2ndke-largest2 donor byberdasarkan volume, anddan theke-1 1stberdasarkan by percentage ofpersentase GNI on thedalam [[OfficialAsistensi DevelopmentPembangunan AssistanceResmi|ODA]] indalam laporan 2016 report. TurkeyTurki isadalah thenegara world’spaling mostdermawan generousdi countrydunia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.globalhumanitarianassistance.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/GHA-report-2016-full-report.pdf|title=GLOBAL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE REPORT 2016|publisher=Global Humanitarian Assistance|year=2016|accessdate=2017-02-22|archive-date=2017-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214234749/http://www.globalhumanitarianassistance.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/GHA-report-2016-full-report.pdf|dead-url=yes}}</ref>|cianame = tu}}

'''[[Ekonomi]] [[Turki]]''' dikategorikan ke dalamsebagai ekonomi [[negara menuju maju]] (''emerging market'') oleh [[Dana Moneter Internasional|IMF]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/pdf/text.pdf|format=PDF|title=IMF Advanced Economies List. World Economic Outlook|date= April 2011| page= 173}}</ref> Turki adalah salah satu [[Daftar negara maju The World Factbook|negara maju]] di dunia menurut [[CIA World Factbook]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/appendix-b.html#D|title=The World Factbook|work=cia.gov|access-date=2017-02-27|archive-date=2008-04-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080409033504/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/appendix/appendix-b.html#D|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Turki merupakan negara dengan [[Daftar negara berdasarkan PDB (nominal)|PDB nominal terbesar ke-18]]<ref name="IMF-WEO"/> dan [[Daftar negara berdasarkan PDB (PPP)|PDB menurut PPP terbesar ke-17]] di dunia.<ref name="IMF-WEO"/> Negara ini termasuk di antara produsen terkemuka di dunia dalam produk pertanian, tekstil, kendaraan bermotor, kapal, sarana transportasi lainnya, bahan bangunan, elektronik konsumen, dan peralatan rumah tangga.

== Pranala luar ==

*[http://www.invest.gov.tr/en-US/Pages/Home.aspx Invest in Turkey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160420055831/http://www.invest.gov.tr/en-US/Pages/Home.aspx |date=2016-04-20 }}

*[http://www.bluenomics.com/data#!data/country_overview/key_indicators_1/gdp_real_total/gdp_real_total_quarterly_yoy_in_sa_wda_real%7Cchart/line$countries=turkey&sorting=list//title Macroeconomic Data for Turkey Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141117072912/http://www.bluenomics.com/data#!data/country_overview/key_indicators_1/gdp_real_total/gdp_real_total_quarterly_yoy_in_sa_wda_real%7Cchart/line$countries=turkey&sorting=list//title |date=2014-11-17 }}

* Tariffs applied by Turkey as provided by ITC's [http://www.macmap.org/QuickSearch/FindTariff/FindTariff.aspx?subsite=open_access&country=792&source=1|ITC Market Access Map]{{Pranala mati|date=Juli 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, an online database of customs tariffs and market requirements

* [http://goturkey.com/index.php/en Official Tourism Portal of Turkey]