Angkatan Darat Suriah: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Pierrewee (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
InternetArchiveBot (bicara | kontrib)
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.2
 
(14 revisi perantara oleh 6 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = SyrianAngkatan ArabDarat ArmySuriah <br />{{lang|ar|الجيش العربي السوري}}
| image = [[FileBerkas:Flag of the Syrian Arab Army.svg|bordertepi|200px]]
| caption = SyrianBendera ArabAngkatan ArmyDarat Arab FlagSuriah
| dates = 1 AugustAgustus 1945<ref>{{cite av media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fIs7ruK24rY&feature=youtu.be|title=Syria News 1.8.2013, President Bashar Al-Assad visits soldiers to mark Army Day and pledge victory|date=3 August 2013|work=YouTube}}</ref><br />1971 (currentformat formsekarang)
| country = {{SYR}}
| type = [[ArmyAngkatan Darat]]
| role = [[LandPeperangan warfaredarat]]
<!-- Manpower -->
| size = '''ActivePersonel personnelaktif:'''<br />125,.000 inpada April 2015<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/29/world/middleeast/an-eroding-syrian-army-points-to-strain.html?referrer= |title= An Eroding Syrian Army Points to Strain | publisher= New York Times | agency= |last= Barnard |first= Anne |last2= Saad |first2= Hwaida |last3= Schmitt |first3= Eric |editor= |date= 28 April 2015 |accessdate= 30 April 2015 |quote= }}</ref><br />
'''ReservePersonel personnelcadangan:'''<br />100,.000 indalam [[NationalPasukan DefencePertahanan ForcesNasional (SyriaSuriah)|NationalPasukan DefencePertahanan ForcesNasional]] inpada April 2015
----
'''MilitaryUsia agekemiliteran:''' 18 {{hidden begin|title = ConscriptionWajib militer:}}
Usia 18 yearstahun ofuntuk agedinas formiliter compulsorywajib anddan voluntary military servicesukarela; conscriptkeharusan dinas servicewajib obligationmiliter isadalah 18 monthsbulan; womenwanita aretidak notwajib conscriptedmiliter butnamun maybisa volunteersukarela tountuk servemengabdi; re-enlistmentkeharusan pendaftaran obligationulang 5 yearstahun, withdengan retirementpensiun aftersetelah 15 yearstahun oratau ageusia 40 (enlistedterdaftar) oratau 20 yearstahun oratau ageusia 45 <ref name="CIA World Factbook">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sy.html|title=The World Factbook|work=cia.gov|access-date=2017-03-08|archive-date=2018-12-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181224183707/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/sy.html%20|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2024.html |title=CIA World Factbook |publisher=CIA |accessdate=2013-06-14 |archive-date=2016-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160322125136/https://www.cia.gov/library//publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2024.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> {{hidden end}}
----
<!-- Financial -->
'''BudgetAnggaran:'''<br />$1.,8 billionmiliar (FY11)<ref name="CIA World Factbook"/>
'''PercentPersentase ofdari GDPPDB:'''<br />3.,5% (FY11)<ref name="CIA World Factbook"/>
----
<!-- Industrial -->
| command_structure = [[SyrianAngkatan ArmedBersenjata ForcesSuriah]]
| garrison =[[DamascusDamaskus]]
| motto = "{{lang|ar|حماة الديار}}" (''Humat ad-Diyar'')
| colors = GreenHijau, RedMerah, WhitePutih
| anniversaries = August1 1stAgustus
| equipment =
| equipment_label =
| battles = [[1948Perang Arab–IsraeliArab-Israel War1948]]<br/>
[[WarPerang of AttritionAtrisi]]<br/>
[[Perang Yom Kippur War/October War]]<br/>
[[OperationOperasi DesertBadai StormGurun]]<br/>
[[SyrianPerang CivilSaudara WarSuriah]]
| decorations =
| battle_honours =
Baris 38:
<!-- Commanders -->
| commander1 = [[Mushir|FM]] [[Bashar al-Assad]]
| commander1_label =[[PresidentPresiden of SyriaSuriah]]
| commander2 =[[GeneralJenderal|GenJen.]] [[Fahd Jassem al-Freij]]
| commander2_label =[[MinistryMenteri of DefensePertahanan (SyriaSuriah)|Minister ofMenteri DefensePertahanan]]
| commander3 =[[GeneralJeneral|GenJen.]] [[Ali Abdullah Ayyoub]]<ref>{{cite news|last=Jansen|first=Michael|title=Syrian army reasserts control over rebel areas|url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/world/2012/0723/1224320623297.html|newspaper=[[The Irish Times]]|date=23 July 2012|access-date=2017-03-08|archive-date=2012-07-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120723205635/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/world/2012/0723/1224320623297.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|script-title=ar:الأسد يعيّن العماد علي أيوب رئيساً لأركان الجيش السوري |url=http://arabic.upi.com/News/2012/07/22/UPI-27611342952533/ |work=[[United Press International]] |date=22 July 2012 |language=Arabic ar|deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724115444/http://arabic.upi.com/News/2012/07/22/UPI-27611342952533/ |archivedate=July 24, 2012 }}</ref>
| commander3_label =[[Chief ofKepala staff|ChiefKepala ofStaff ArmyAngkatan StaffDarat]]
| commander4 =
| commander4_label =
Baris 53:
}}
 
'''Angkatan Darat Suriah''', secara resmi '''Angkatan Darat Arab Suriah''' ('''SAA''') ({{lang-ar|الجيش العربي السوري}} ''al-Jaysh al-’Arabī as-Sūrī''), adalah cabang [[angkatan darat]] dari [[Angkatan Bersenjata Suriah]]. Angkatan ini merupakan dinas militer yang dominan dari empat dinas berseragam, mengendalikan sebagian besar posisi senior di angkatan bersenjata, dan memiliki sumber daya manusia terbesar, sekitar 80 persen dari dinas gabungan. Angkatan Darat Suriah berasal dari pasukan militer lokal dibentuk oleh PerancisPrancis setelah Perang Dunia I, setelah PerancisPrancis diperoleh [[Mandat PerancisPrancis di Suriah dan Lebanon|mandat]] atas wilayah tersebut.<ref>Pollack, 2002, p.447</ref> ItSecara officiallyresmi cameterbentuk intopada being intahun 1945, beforesebelum Syria obtained fullSuriah independencemerdeka thepenuh followingtahun yearberikutnya.
 
== Catatan ==
{{reflist|2}}
 
== Referensi ==
* Richard M. Bennett, [http://www.meforum.org/meib/articles/0108_s1.htm The Syrian Military: A Primer], Middle East Intelligence Bulletin, August/September 2001.
{{reflist}}
* Joseph Holliday, 'The Assad Regime: From Counterinsurgency to Civil War,' [[Institute for the Study of War]], March 2013. Seemingly the best concise description and analysis of the Syrian Army and its involvement in the current [[Syrian Civil War]].
* Kenneth M. Pollack, ''Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness 1948-91'', University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London, 2002
 
== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
* [[Department of the Army]], Area Handbook for Syria, Washington, For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1965, "Department of the Army pamphlet no. 550-47." Revision of the 1958 edition.
* Hicham Bou Nassif, 'Second Class: the Grievances of Sunni Officers in the Syrian Armed Forces'
* Kenneth M. Pollack, ''Arabs at War: Military Effectiveness 1948-91'', University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln and London, 2002 reviewed in Brooks, Risa A. "Making Military Might: Why Do States Fail and Succeed? A Review Essay." ''[[International Security]]'' 28, no. 2 (Fall 2003): 149-191.
* ''History of the Syrian Arab Army: Prussianization of the Arab Army, the Arab Revolt of 1916-1918, and the cult of nationalization of Arabs in the Levant after World War I'', Infantry Magazine, Nov-Dec 2005.
* General Mustafa Tlas (ed.), History of the Syrian Arab Army/Al-Tareekh Al-Jaish Al-Arabi Al-Soori, Volume 1: 1901-1948, Center for Military Studies. Damascus, 2000. Volume 1 is 568 pages long and covers the Arab Revolt, the short-lived monarchy under King Feisal bin Hussein, the French Mandate, the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and finally Syrian independence in 1949.
* Pesach Melovany, ''Out of the North an Evil shall break forth'', Tel-Aviv: Contento de Semrik, 2014.
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Syrian Army}}
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/syria/army-equipment.htm Army Equipment]
<!--*Tom Cooper, [http://www.acig.org/artman/publish/article_279.shtml Syrian Tank-Hunters in Lebanon, 1982], Air Combat Information Group -->
* [http://en.abna24.com/service/video/archive/2016/05/10/753279/story.html Video: ISIS secret sniper precisely targeted with Syrian Army's missile]
 
[[Kategori:Kemiliteran Suriah| ]]