Serangan Palmyra (2017): Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{For|serangan-serangan sebelumnya|Serangan Palmyra (Mei 2015)|Serangan Palmyra (Juli–Agustus 2015)|Serangan Palmyra (Maret 2016)|Serangan Palmyra (Desember 2016)}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = PalmyraSerangan offensivePalmyra (2017)
| width =
| partof = the [[SyrianPerang CivilSaudara WarSuriah]] and thedan [[RussianIntervensi militarymiliter interventionRusia indi SyriaSuriah]]
| image = [[FileBerkas:Palmyra 03.jpg|250px]]
| caption = The ruins ofReruntuhan [[Palmyra]]
| date = 13 JanuaryJanuari – 4 MarchMaret 2017<br/>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=01|day1=13|year1=2017|mont2=03|day2=02|year2=2017}})<ref name=Mashrifi>{{cite web|url=http://aranews.net/2017/01/isis-security-chief-killed-syrian-army-attack-near-homs/|title=ISIS security chief killed in Syrian army attack near Homs|publisher=ARA News|date=12 January 2016|accessdate=14 January 2016|archive-date=2017-01-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113153431/http://aranews.net/2017/01/isis-security-chief-killed-syrian-army-attack-near-homs/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>[http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=61515 With a cover of intense air and land strikes… the regime forces advance to a distance of 10 kilometers of Palmyra city 42 days after the start of their counter military operation]</ref>
| place = [[TadmurDistrik DistrictTadmur]], Eastern [[HomsKegubernuran GovernorateHoms]] Timur, [[SyriaSuriah]]
| territory =
| result = MajorKemenangan besar [[SyrianAngkatan ArmyDarat Suriah]] and allies victorydan sekutu
* [[SyrianAngkatan ArmyDarat Suriah]] capturesmerebut 1,.702 squarekilometer kilometrespersegi anddan 52 settlementspemukiman,<ref name=details/> includingtermasuk [[Palmyra]]<ref name="announces">{{cite web|url=http://ca.reuters.com/article/topNews/idCAKBN1691GI|title=Syrian army announces recapture of Palmyra from Islamic State|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/isis-palmyra-syria-driven-out-second-time-islamic-state-ancient-roman-ruins-assad-executions-a7607351.html|title=Isis driven out of ancient Syrian city of Palmyra for second time|first=Lizzie|last=Dearden|date=2 March 2017|publisher=The Independent}}</ref>
| combatant1 = {{flagicon|Syria}} '''[[SyriaSuriah]]'''<br>
{{flag|RussiaRusia}}<br>''AlliedMilisi militiassekutu:''<br>{{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} [[Hezbollah]]<ref name="amid">{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/islamic-state-retreats-palmyra-amid-blitz-syrian-army-offensive/|title=Islamic State retreats from Palmyra amid stunning Syrian Army offensive|first=Chris|last=Tomson|date=2 March 2017|publisher=[[al-Masdar News]]|accessdate=2 March 2017|archive-date=2017-03-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302030057/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/islamic-state-retreats-palmyra-amid-blitz-syrian-army-offensive/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
----
{{flagicon image|Seal of Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve.svg|border=no|size=19px}} '''[[Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve|CJTF–OIR]]'''<ref name="help Syria">{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/syrian-army-retakes-the-ancient-city-of-palmyra-from-the-islamic-state/2017/03/02/fe770c78-ff63-11e6-9b78-824ccab94435_story.html|title=Hezbollah, Russia and the U.S. help Syria retake Palmyra|publisher=}}</ref>
| combatant2 = {{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} '''[[IslamicNegara StateIslam ofIrak Iraqdan and the LevantSyam]]'''
| commander1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces.svg}} Maj. Gen.Mayjen [[Suheil al-Hassan]]<ref name="Suheil">[http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=56967 The tiger reach Homs countryside to lead military operations against IS]</ref><br><small>(leadingkomandan operationsoperasi commanderutama)</small><br>{{flagicon|Russia}} Maj. Gen. Pyotr Milyukhin{{WIA}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/russian-general-severely-injured-palmyra-isis-planted-bomb/|title=Russian General severely injured in Palmyra from ISIS-planted bomb|first=Paul|last=Antonopoulos|date=3 March 2017|publisher=|accessdate=4 March 2017|archive-date=2017-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170515004117/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/russian-general-severely-injured-palmyra-isis-planted-bomb/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} Shaher al-Hassan{{KIA}}<br/><small>(ISIL emir NIIS)</small><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-leader-exterminated-by-syrian-government-forces-in-homs-countryside/|title=ISIS leader exterminated by Syrian government forces in Homs countryside|author=Paul Antonopoulos|publisher=[[al-Masdar News]]|date=28 February 2016|accessdate=28 February 2016|archive-date=2017-05-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170515033011/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-leader-exterminated-by-syrian-government-forces-in-homs-countryside/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
| units1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian Arab Armed Forces.svg}} [[SyrianAngkatan ArmedBersenjata ForcesSuriah]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian Arab Army.svg}} [[SyrianAngkatan ArmyDarat Suriah]]
** [[10thDivisi MechanisedMekanis Divisionke-10 (SyriaSuriah)|10thDivisi MechanisedMekanis Divisionke-10]]<ref name="Fifth Legion">{{cite web|url=http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/fifth-legion-new-auxiliary-force/|title=The Fifth Legion: A New Auxiliary Force|author=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi|work=Syria Comment|date=24 December 2016|accessdate=25 December 2016|archive-date=2018-02-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220025949/http://www.joshualandis.com/blog/fifth-legion-new-auxiliary-force/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
** 11thDivisi ArmoredLapis DivisionBaja ke-11<ref name="blitz">{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-fully-retakes-palmyra-stunning-blitz-offensive-map-update/|title=ISIS fully retakes Palmyra in stunning blitz offensive – Map update|first=Chris|last=Tomson|date=11 December 2016|publisher=al-Masdar News|accessdate=11 December 2016|archive-date=2016-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161211223337/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-fully-retakes-palmyra-stunning-blitz-offensive-map-update/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
** [[18thDivisi ArmouredLapis DivisionBaja ke-18 (SyriaSuriah)|18thDivisi Lapis ArmouredBaja Divisionke-18]]<ref name="amid" />
** [[SyrianAngkatan ArmyDarat Suriah#5thKorps Corpske-5|5thKorps Corpske-5]]<ref name="Fifth Legion" /><ref name="leave">{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-special-forces-leave-west-palmyra-east-aleppo/|title=Syrian special forces leave west Palmyra for east Aleppo|first=Leith|last=Fadel|publisher=[[al-Masdar News]]|date=11 February 2017|access-date=2017-03-08|archive-date=2019-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502071455/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-special-forces-leave-west-palmyra-east-aleppo/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="Fifth Legion" />
***Pasukan Perisai al-Assad Shield Forces<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/IvanSidorenko1/status/836377615833391104|title=Ivan Sidorenko on Twitter|publisher=}}</ref>
***Pemburu [[File:Insigne de l'unité "ISIS Hunters"de l'AAS.png|17px]] ISIS HuntersNIIS<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/ISIS_Hunters/status/837317906912399360|title=ISIS Hunters on Twitter|publisher=}}</ref>
** [[FileBerkas:Syrian Republican Guard Symbol.svg|17px]] [[RepublicanGarda GuardRepublikan (SyriaSuriah)|RepublicanGarda GuardRepublikan]]
*** 800thResimen Regimentke-800<ref name="parachutes">{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/elite-syrian-army-unit-parachutes-palmyra-countryside/|title=Elite Syrian Army unit parachutes into Palmyra countryside|first=Leith|last=Fadel|date=16 December 2016|publisher=al-Masdar News|accessdate=16 December 2016|archive-date=2019-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502052818/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/elite-syrian-army-unit-parachutes-palmyra-countryside/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
** [[FileBerkas:Syrian Marines SSI.png|17px]] [[SyrianMarinir MarinesSuriah]]
** [[FileBerkas:Syrian commando.png|18px]] [[TigerPasukan ForcesHarimau]]
*** ShahinKelompok GroupShahin {{small|(untilsampai 11 FebruaryFebruari)}}<ref name="leave" />
* {{flagicon image|InfoboxNDF.png}} [[NationalPasukan DefencePertahanan ForcesNasional (SyriaSuriah)|NationalPasukan DefencePertahanan ForcesNasional]]
** QalamounPerisai ShieldQalamoun<ref name="reinforcements">{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/reinforcements-arrive-near-palmyra-syrian-army-regroups-counter-offensive-photos/|title=Reinforcements arrive near Palmyra as Syrian Army regroups for counter-offensive (Photos)|first=Chris|last=Tomson|date=12 December 2016|publisher=al-Masdar News|accessdate=12 December 2016|archive-date=2019-05-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507085522/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/reinforcements-arrive-near-palmyra-syrian-army-regroups-counter-offensive-photos/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
** [[GolanResimen RegimentGolan]]
** Milisi kelompok suku [[al-Shaitat]] tribe militias<ref>[http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/who-are-pro-assad-militias-syria-2030619965 Who are the pro-Assad militias in Syria?] [[Middle East Eye]], 25 September 2015</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/islamic-state-retreats-palmyra-amid-blitz-syrian-army-offensive/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2017-03-08 |archive-date=2017-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170302030057/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/islamic-state-retreats-palmyra-amid-blitz-syrian-army-offensive/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* [[Direktorat Intelijen Militer (Suriah)|Direktorat Intelijen Militer]]
* [[Military Intelligence Directorate (Syria)|Military Intelligence Directorate]]
** [[MilitaryPasukan SecurityPerisai ShieldKeamanan ForcesMiliter]]<ref name="Exclusive">{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/exclusive-900-syrian-marines-join-elite-military-shield-forces/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223060446/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/exclusive-900-syrian-marines-join-elite-military-shield-forces/|title=Exclusive: Over 900 Syrian Marines join elite military shield forces|author=Leith Fadel|publisher=[[al-Masdar News]]|date=23 February 2016|archivedate=23 February 2016}}</ref>
** DesertResimen CommandosKomando RegimentGurun<ref name="amid" />
* [[AirDirektorat ForceIntelijen IntelligenceAngkatan DirectorateUdara]]<ref name="chronology">{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/fall-palmyra-chronology-events/|title=The fall of Palmyra: Chronology of the events|first=Ivan|last=Yakovlev|publisher=[[al-Masdar News]]|date=20 December 2016|access-date=2017-03-08|archive-date=2016-12-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222145348/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/fall-palmyra-chronology-events/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
** Fawj Nusur Homs<ref name="Fifth Legion" />
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Syrian Arab Air Force.svg}} [[SyrianAngkatan AirUdara ForceSuriah]]
{{flagicon image|Banner of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (obverse).svg}} [[RussianAngkatan ArmedBersenjata ForcesRusia]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Russian Air Force of the Russian Federation.svg}} [[RussianAngkatan AirUdara ForceRusia]]
* {{flagicon image|Герб ССО.png|border=no}} Penasihat [[RussianPasukan specialoperasi operationskhusus forcesRusia|SpecialPasukan operationsoperasi forceskhusus]] advisors<ref name="russian">{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/russian-special-forces-arrive-west-palmyra/|title=Russian special forces arrive in west Palmyra|first=Leith|last=Fadel|publisher=[[al-Masdar News]]|date=12 February 2017|access-date=2017-03-08|archive-date=2019-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190502062712/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/russian-special-forces-arrive-west-palmyra/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
{{flagicon image|InfoboxHez.PNG}} Hezbollah<ref name="amid" />
* RadwanPasukan ForcesRadwan<ref name="Hezbollah front">{{cite web|url=https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/NewsReports/567555-hezbollah-deploys-to-palmyra-front-report|title=Hezbollah deploys to Palmyra front: report|publisher=NOW.|author=Albin Szakola|date=16 December 2016|accessdate=19 December 2016|archive-date=2018-10-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181008061340/https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/NewsReports/567555-hezbollah-deploys-to-palmyra-front-report|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* SyrianKesatuan Hezbollah unitsSuriah
** Pasukan al-Ridha Forces<ref name="Hezbollah front" />
** al-Ghalibun<ref name="Fifth Legion" />
** Brigade Imam Mahdi Brigade<ref name="Fifth Legion" />
| units2 = {{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} [[MilitaryMiliter of ISILNIIS]]
| strength1 = 4,.000+ soldierstentara<ref name="chronology"/><ref name="russian"/>
* 1,.000 reinforcementsbala frombantuan dari [[LatakiaKegubernuran GovernorateLatakia|Latakia]]<ref name="russian"/> {{small|(sincesejak 11 FebruaryFebruari)}}
* 900+ Militarybala Shieldbantuan reinforcementsPerisai Militer<ref name="Exclusive"/> {{small|(sincesejak 23 FebruaryFebruari)}}
| strength2 = {{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} UnknownTidak diketahui
| casualties1 = {{flagicon|Syria}} 115 (permenurut SOHR)<ref name="400 killed">[http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=62142 Palmyra city restore operation kills more than 400 persons in about 50 days, leaves gas and oilfields in the grip of the “Islamic State” organization]</ref><br>{{flagicon|Russia}} 5 killedtewas,<ref name="TASS 4 servicemen">{{cite news|url=http://tass.com/world/931888|title=Four Russian servicemen killed in car blast in Syria|agency=TASS|date=20 February 2017|accessdate=21 February 2017}}</ref><ref>[{{Cite web |url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/russian-soldier-killed-palmyra-offensive-kremlin/ |title=Russian soldier killed during Palmyra offensive: Kremlin] |access-date=2017-03-08 |archive-date=2017-05-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170516015610/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/russian-soldier-killed-palmyra-offensive-kremlin/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
| casualties2 = {{flagicon|Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant}} 283+ killedtewas (per [[SyrianObservatorium Suriah Observatoryuntuk forHak HumanAsasi RightsManusia|SOHR]])<ref name="400 killed"/><br>1,.000+ killedtewas anddan woundedterluka (per Russianmenurut [[MinistryKementerian of DefencePertahanan (RussiaRusia)|MODKP]] Rusia)<ref name=details>{{cite news|url=http://tass.com/world/933842|title=Russia's General Staff reveals details of Palmyra operation|agency=TASS|date=3 March 2017|accessdate=3 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="1,000 killed">{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/1000-isis-terrorists-killed-palmyras-liberation-russian-dm/|title=More than 1,000 ISIS terrorists killed during Palmyra's liberation: Russian DM|first=Leith|last=Fadel|date=3 March 2017|publisher=|accessdate=4 March 2017|archive-date=2017-10-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171019001623/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/1000-isis-terrorists-killed-palmyras-liberation-russian-dm/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2017/03/03/middleeast/syria-palmyra-russia-isis/index.html|title=Russia: 1,000 ISIS casualties as Syrian troops retake Palmyra|date=4 March 2017|publisher=CNN}}</ref>
| campaignbox ={{Campaignbox Syrian Civil War}}
}}
 
'''Serangan Palmyra (2017)''' dilancarkan oleh [[TentaraAngkatan ArabDarat Suriah]] melawan angkatan bersenjata [[Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]] (NIIS) di [[Kegubernuran Homs]] Timur bulan Januari 2017, dengan tujuan merebut kembali [[Palmyra]] dan pedesaandaerah luar kota sekitarnya. Negara Islam Irak dan Syam telah merebut kembali kota Palmyra dalam sebuah [[Serangan Palmyra (Desember 2016)|serangan]] mendadak dari tanggal 8 sampai 11 Desember, setelah [[Palmyraserangan offensivePalmyra (MarchMaret 2016)|previouslydiusir beingdari expelledsana from itsebelumnya]] byoleh Syrianpasukan governmentpemerintah andSuriah Russiandan forcesRusia inbulan MarchMaret 2016. OnPada Marchtanggal 2, Maret 2017, theAD Syrian ArmySuriah, withdengan Russiandukungan reinforcementRusia, succeededberhasil againlagi indalam recapturingmerebut thekembali beleaguered citykota ofterkepung Palmyra.
 
== Latar belakang ==
{{Main|Serangan Palmyra (Desember 2016)}}
 
Pada pertengahan Desember 2016, NIIS melancarkan serangan terhadap Palmyra,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-palmyra-idUSKBN13Z073|title=Syrian official says Palmyra falls again to Islamic State|date=11 December 2016|publisher=|via=Reuters}}</ref> yang akhirnya menguasai penuh kota ketika AD Suriah mundur.<ref name="11Dec2016capture">{{cite web|url=https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/news/2016/12/11/islamic-state-recaptures-palmyra-after-syria-army-withdrawal|title=Islamic State recaptures Palmyra after Syria army withdrawal|first=The New Arab &|last=agencies|publisher=}}</ref> NIIS mulai maju ke arah barat dari Palmyra menuju [[Pangkalan Udara Militer Tiyas]] (juga disebut pangkalan udara al-Taifor dan T4) setelah merebut kota.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-seizes-two-villages-west-palmyra/|title=ISIS seizes two villages west of Palmyra|first=Leith|last=Fadel|date=11 December 2016|publisher=|access-date=2017-03-09|archive-date=2018-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002161132/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-seizes-two-villages-west-palmyra/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
Bentrokan berlanjut di sekitar pangkalan udara sampai akhir Desember 2016,<ref name=SOHRInkhel>[http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=57662 The regime forces shell the area around Inkhel and casualties in the regime forces’ ranks in the vicinity of T4 airbase]</ref> ketika serangan NIIS dipukul mundur.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-kills-scores-isis-terrorists-strategic-airport-west-palmyra/|title=Syrian Army kills scores of ISIS terrorists at strategic airport in west Palmyra|publisher=Al-Masdar News|date=26 December 2016|accessdate=26 December 2016|archive-date=2018-10-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002212019/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/syrian-army-kills-scores-isis-terrorists-strategic-airport-west-palmyra/|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Di awal Januari 2017, dilaporkan bahwa NIIS mundur dari daerah di sekitar pangkalan udara.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-abandons-offensive-west-palmyra-mass-retreat-towards-raqqa/|title=ISIS abandons offensive in west Palmyra, mass retreat towards Raqqa|publisher=|accessdate=6 January 2017|archive-date=2020-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928081600/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/isis-abandons-offensive-west-palmyra-mass-retreat-towards-raqqa/|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://southfront.org/syrian-army-intensifies-military-operations-west-of-palmyra-isis-units-retreat-reports/|title=Syrian Army Intensifies Military Operations West Of Palmyra. ISIS Units Retreat – Reports|publisher=South Front|date=4 January 2016|accessdate=4 January 2016}}</ref>
 
== Lihat juga ==
* [[Pertempuran al-Bab]]
* [[Pengepungan Deir ez-Zor (2014–kini)]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflistReflist|30em}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rthxhUE0OSc Coalition Airstrike Destroys 168 Da'esh Oil Tanker Trucks in Central Syria]
* [https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/palmyra-front-march-3-2017-palmyra-liberation-road-back-t-4/ VIDEO: Palmyra Front (March 3, 2017): Palmyra Liberation: The Road Back from T-4.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305035850/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/palmyra-front-march-3-2017-palmyra-liberation-road-back-t-4/ |date=2017-03-05 }}
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Kategori:PalmyraTadmur]]
[[Kategori:Operasi militer Perang Saudara Suriah di 2017]]
[[Kategori:Operasi militer Perang Saudara Suriah melibatkan Negara Islam Irak dan Syam]]
Baris 70 ⟶ 87:
[[Kategori:Operasi militer Perang Saudara Suriah melibatkan Rusia]]
[[Kategori:Distrik Tadmur]]
[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 2017]]