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{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Kudeta Jepang di Indochina PerancisPrancis
| partof = [[Teater Asia Tenggara pada Perang Dunia II]]
| image =[[Berkas:French retreat to China.jpg|300px]]
| caption = Pasukan kolonial PerancisPrancis melintasi perbatasan Tiongkok pada masa Kudeta Jepang Maret 1945
| date = 9 Maret – 15 Mei 1945
| place = [[Indochina PerancisPrancis]]
| casus = Kudeta Jepang
| territory =
| result = Kemenangan Jepang<ref name="Fall">Fall pp 24-25</ref><ref name="Dommen80">Dommen p 80-82</ref>
| combatant1 = {{flag|Kekaisaran Jepang}}
| combatant2 = {{flagicon|PerancisPrancis}} [[PemerintahPemerintahan ProvisionalSementara Republik PerancisPrancis|PerancisPrancis]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of Colonial Annam.svg}} [[Indochina PerancisPrancis]]
'''Dukungan udara:'''<br>{{flag|Amerika Serikat|1912}}
| commander1 = {{flagicon|Kekaisaran Jepang}} [[Yuichi Tsuchihashi]]<br />{{flagicon|Kekaisaran Jepang}} [[Saburo Kawamura]]
| commander2 = {{flagicon|PerancisPrancis}} [[Jean Decoux]]{{powPOW}}<br>{{flagicon|PerancisPrancis}} [[Eugène Mordant]]{{powPOW}}<br>{{flagicon|PerancisPrancis}} [[Gabriel Sabbatier]]
| strength1 = 55.000
| strength2 =65.000{{Cref2|Note A}}
| casualties1 = ~ 1.000 tewas atau terluka
| casualties2 = 4.200 tewas{{Cref2|Note B}}<br>15,.000 ditangkap atau ditahandiasingkan{{Cref2|Note C}}
| campaignbox =
}}
 
'''Kudeta Jepang di Indochina PerancisPrancis''', yang dikenal sebagai '''''Meigo Sakusen''''' (Operasi Bulan Purnama),<ref name= hock>{{cite book| last = Hock| first = David Koh Wee| title = Legacies of World War II in South and East Asia| publisher = Institute of Southeast Asian Studies| date = 2007| pages = 23–35| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=awLp4TeUkzoC&dq=&source=gbs_navlinks_s| isbn = 9789812304681}}</ref><ref>Kiyoko Kurusu Nitz (1983), "Japanese Military Policy Towards French Indochina during the Second World War: The Road to the ''Meigo Sakusen'' (9 March 1945)", ''Journal of Southeast Asian Studies'' '''14'''(2): 328–53.</ref> adalah sebuah operasi Jepang yang terjadi pada 9 Maret 1945 sampai akhir [[Perang Dunia II]]. Dengan pasukan Jepang kalah perang dan ancaman invasi Sekutu ke wilayah Indochina, Jepang bangkit melawan pasukan kolonial PerancisPrancis.<ref name="Dommen78">Dommen p 78</ref>
 
Meskipun PerancisPrancis telah mengantisipasi serangan, Jepang berhasil melakukan kampanye militer melawan garnisun-garnisun di seluruh koloni tersebut. PerancisPrancis kehilangan pertahanan dan seluruh garisun melarikan diri dengan beberapa di antaranya kabur ke [[Pemerintahan Nasionalis di Tiongkok|Tiongkok Nasionalis]].<ref name="Dommen80"/> Jepang menggantikan para perwira PerancisPrancis, dan secara efektif melepaskan kontrol mereka atas Indochina. Jepang kemudian mengambil alih dan membentuk [[Kekaisaran Vietnam]], [[Pendudukan Jepang atas Kamboja|Kerajaan Kamboja]] dan [[Lao Issara|Kerajaan Laos]] yang berada di bawah kepemimpinan mereka melalui kehadiran militernya dan bersiap sedia akan invasi potensial yang dilakukan oleh sekutu.<ref name="Windrow">Windrow pp 81-82</ref><ref name="McLeave1">McLeave pp 199–204</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
;Catatan
{{Cnote2 Begin|liststyle=upper-alpha}}
{{Cnote2|Note A| 16,500 pasukan PerancisPrancis & 48,500 pasukan kolonial<ref name="Marr51">Marr p 51</ref>}}
{{Cnote2|Note B|2,129 pasukan [[PerancisPrancis Metropolitan|Metropolitan]]<ref name="Dreifort">Dreifort pp 240</ref>}}
{{Cnote2|Note C|12,000 orang Eropa<ref name="Marr61">Marr p. 61</ref>}}
{{Cnote2 End}}
Baris 39:
* {{cite book|last1=Askew|first1=Marc|last2=Long|first2=Colin|last3=Logan|first3=William|title=Vientiane: Transformations of a Lao Landscape Routledge Studies in Asia's Transformations|date=2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781134323654}}
* {{cite book|last1=Beryl|first1=Williams|last2=Smith|first2=R. B|title=Communist Indochina Volume 53 of Routledge Studies in the Modern History of Asia|date=2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9780415542630}}
* {{cite book|last1=Dommen|first1=Arthur J|title=The Indochinese Experience of the French and the Americans: Nationalism and Communism in Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam ,|url=https://archive.org/details/indochineseexper0000domm|date=2002|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=9780253109255}}
* {{cite book|last1=Dreifort|first1=John E|title=Myopic Grandeur: The Ambivalence of French Foreign Policy Toward the Far East, 1919-1945|date=1991|publisher=Kent State University Press|isbn=9780873384414}}
* {{cite book|last1=[[Bernard B. Fall|Fall, Bernard B]] | title=Street Without Joy|publisher=Schocken Books| year=1976| isbn=978-0-8052-0330-1| url=http://books.google.com/books/about/Street_Without_Joy.html?id=GkHH8OoCTtAC}}
Baris 48:
* {{cite book|last1=Jennings|first1=Eric T.|title=Vichy in the Tropics: Petain's National Revolution in Madagascar, Guadeloupe, and Indochina, 1940-44|date=2001|publisher=Stanford University Press|location=Stanford|isbn=0804750475}}
* {{cite book|last1=Le|first1=Manh Hung|title=The Impact of World War II on the Economy of Vietnam, 1939-45|date=2004|publisher=Eastern Universities Press by Marshall Cavendish|isbn=9789812103482}}
* {{cite book|last1=Marr |first1=David G. |title=Vietnam 1945: The Quest for Power |url=https://archive.org/details/vietnam1945quest0000marr |publisher=University of California Press|year=1995}}
* {{cite book|last1=McLeave|first1=Hugh|title=The Damned Die Hard|date=1992|publisher=Bantam Books|isbn=9780553299601}}
* {{cite book|last1=Osborne|first1=Milton E|title=Phnom Penh: A Cultural and Literary History Cities of the imagination|url=https://archive.org/details/phnompenhcultura0000osbo|date=2008|publisher=Signal Books|isbn=9781904955405}}
* {{cite book|last1=Patti|first1=Archimedes L. A|title=Why Viet Nam?: Prelude to America's Albatross Political science, history|url=https://archive.org/details/whyvietnamprelud0000patt|date=1982|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=9780520047839}}
* {{cite book|last1=Porch|first1=Douglas|title=The French Foreign Legion: A Complete History of the Legendary Fighting Force|date=2013|publisher=Skyhorse Publishing, Inc|isbn=9781628732399}}
* {{cite journal |ref=harv |last=Smith|first=Ralph B. |title=The Japanese Period in Indochina and the Coup of 9 March 1945 |year=1978 |journal=Journal of Southeast Asian Studies |volume=9| issue=2 |pages=268–301 |doi = 10.1017/s0022463400009784}}
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== Pranala luar ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061201210023/http://www.anapi.asso.fr/en_Prisoners-of-the-Japanese_17.htm The 9 March 1945 onslaught (3-part dossier)]
* {{fr}} [http://www.net4war.com/e-revue/dossiers/indochine/contexte/contexte01.htm Japanese intervention of 1945] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071107033252/http://www.net4war.com/e-revue/dossiers/indochine/contexte/contexte01.htm |date=2007-11-07 }}, Dr. Jean-Philippe Liardet
* [http://www.ina.fr/histoire-et-conflits/decolonisation/video/AFE86003165/le-general-sabatier-a-lambes.fr.html ''The General Sabattier in Lambaesis, French Algeria''], French newsreels archives (Les Actualités Françaises), 15 July 1945
 
{{Indochina PerancisPrancis}}
{{Bekas koloni PerancisPrancis}}
{{Gerakan kemerdekaan Vietnam}}
{{Negara dan teritorial di wilayah pengaruh Kekaisaran Jepang pada Perang Dunia II}}
{{Perang Dunia II}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kudeta Jepang Di Indochina PerancisPrancis}}
[[Kategori:Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua]]
[[Kategori:Pemberontakan di Vietnam]]
[[Kategori:Teater Asia Tenggara pada Perang Dunia II]]
[[Kategori:Konflik padadalam tahun 1945]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah militer Vietnam pada Perang Dunia II]]
[[Kategori:Sejarah militer Jepang pada Perang Dunia II]]
[[Kategori:Kebangkitan pada Perang Dunia II]]
[[Kategori:Pertempuran dan operasi Perang Dunia II yang melibatkan PerancisPrancis]]
[[Kategori:Indochina PerancisPrancis dalam tahun 1945]]
[[Kategori:Vietnam dalam tahun 1945]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Kudeta_Jepang_di_Indochina_Prancis"