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{{Perjanjian Baru|expanded=epistles}}
<!--{{about|the literary genre of letter-writing||Epistulae (disambiguation)}}-->
[[Berkas:PaulT.jpg|thumbjmpl|[[Santo Paulus]] menulis ''epistola'' atau suratnya, karya [[Valentin de Boulogne]] atau [[Nicolas Tournier]] (~ abad ke-16, Blaffer Foundation Collection, Houston, TX).]]
 
'''Epistola''' ({{lang-en|epistle}}; [[bahasa{{lang-el|ἐπιστολή|epistolē}}) Yunani]] ἐπιστολή,atau ''epistolē,'surat''' "surat") adalah suatu tulisan yang ditujukan atau dikirimkan kepada seseorang atau sekelompok orang, biasanya berupa surat [[:en:Didacticism|didaktik]] yang elegan dan formal. Genre epistola untuk penulisan surat sudah umum pada zaman [[Mesir Kuno]] sebagai bagian kurikulum latihan menulis pada sekolah jurutulis. Surat-surat pada [[Perjanjian Baru]] yang ditulis oleh para [[rasul]] bagi jemaat [[Kristen]] mula-mula biasanya disebut "''epistola''". Yang ditulis eholeh [[Rasul Paulus]] dikelompokkan sebagai [[Suratsurat-surat Paulus]], sedangkan sisanya dikelompokkan sebagai [[Suratsurat-surat Amumum]].
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== Epistola Argon kuno ==
Baris 85:
 
==Liturgical use==<!-- Epistle (liturgy) redirects here -->
[[Berkas:Epistle to Galatians IlluminatadIlluminated.jpg|thumbjmpl|Bagian awal [[Surat Galatia]], naskah bergambar,untuk pembacaan dalam [[liturgi Kristen]].]]<!--
In the context of a [[liturgy]], epistle may refer more specifically to a particular passage from a New Testament epistle (the Pauline epistles and the [[General epistles]])—sometimes also from the [[Book of Acts]] or the [[Revelation of John]], but not the [[Four Gospels]]—that is scheduled to be read on a certain day or at a certain occasion.
 
Baris 98:
During the [[Middle Ages]], the art of letter writing was taught in numerous manuals, and the [[ars dictaminis]] became an important genre of instructional discourse. The necessity for letter writing was in large part due to the general deterioration of civil life and the decay of the [[Roman roads|Roman road]] system in the early [[Middle Ages]], factors that obliged literate people with business to transact to send letters instead of travel themselves.<ref>{{cite book |last=Richardson |first=Malcolm |editor-first1=Carol |editor-last1 =Poster | editor-first2=Linda C. |editor-last2=Mitchell | title= Letter-Writing Manuals and Instruction from Antiquity to the Present: Historical and Bibliographic Studies |publisher=University of South Carolina Press |location= Columbia, SC |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zGhKNwuFvlwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |date= 2007 |pages= 52–66 |chapter= The ''Art dictaminis'', the Formulary, and Medieval Epistolary Practice |isbn=978-1570036514 }}</ref> A vast number of letters and letter-writing manuals were written in the period's ''lingua franca'' [[Latin]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Poster |first1=Carol |last2=Utz |first2=Richard |editor-first1=Carol |editor-last1 =Poster | editor-first2=Linda C. |editor-last2=Mitchell | title= Letter-Writing Manuals and Instruction from Antiquity to the Present: Historical and Bibliographic Studies |publisher=University of South Carolina Press |location= Columbia, SC |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zGhKNwuFvlwC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false |date= 2007 |pages= 285–300 |chapter= Appendix&nbsp;B: A Bibliography of Medieval Latin ''Dictamen'' |isbn=978-1570036514 }}</ref>
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== Lihat pula ==
* [[ActsKisah ofPara the ApostlesRasul (genre)]]
* [[Agrapha]]
* [[AuthorshipKepengarangan of the BibleAlkitab]]
* [[Epistle (Quaker)]]
* [[EpistolographyEpistolografi]]
* [[EpistolaryNovel novelepistola]], asebuah novel written asyang aditulis seriessebagai ofserangkaian letterssurat oratau similartulisan writingssejenis
* [[EpistolaryPuisi poemepistola]]
* [[NewApokrifa TestamentPerjanjian apocryphaBaru]]
* [[PseudepigraphyPseudepigrafa]]
* [[TextualKritik criticismteks]]
* [[Shikshapatri]]
 
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* {{cite EB1911|wstitle=Epistle}}
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05509a.htm ''Catholic Encyclopedia'']: Epistles
* [[David Trobisch]], "[http://www.bts.edu/faculty/Publications/AncientLetterCollections.htm How to read an ancient letter collection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080725014233/http://www.bts.edu/faculty/Publications/AncientLetterCollections.htm |date=2008-07-25 }}", 1999: the possibility of a narrative critical study of the Letters of Paul
 
{{Kitab-kitab Alkitab}}