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Revisi per 10 Maret 2017 13.31 sunting Glorious Engine (bicara \| kontrib) 259.800 suntingan ←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Layanan Sipil India''' ({{lang-en\|'''Indian Civil Service''', '''ICS'''}}) yang pada abad ke-19 dikenal sebagai '''Layanan Sipil Kekaisaran''' ({{lang-en\|'''Imperia...'		Revisi terkini sejak 15 Maret 2022 10.20 sunting balikkan RaFaDa20631 (bicara \| kontrib) Pengurus 94.757 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: VisualEditor
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Baris 1: '''~~Layanan~~Pamong ~~Sipil~~Praja India''' ({{lang-en\|'''Indian Civil Service''', '''ICS'''}}) yang pada abad ke-19 dikenal sebagai '''~~Layanan~~Pamong ~~Sipil~~Praja''' ~~Kekaisaran~~'''Imperium''' ({{lang-en\|'''Imperial Civil Service'''}}), adalah sebuah [[~~layanan~~pamong ~~sipil~~praja]] tingkat tinggi [[Kekaisaran Britania]] di [[India Britania]] pada masa kekuasaan Inggris antara 1858 dan 1947. Para anggotanya memerintah lebih dari 300 juta orang India<ref name="India Attitude">{{cite book\| title=Anglo-Indian Attitudes: Mind of the Indian Civil Service\|last=Dewey \|first=Clive \| publisher=A&C Black, 1993\| isbn = 978-0-8264-3254-4}}</ref> dan bertanggung jawab mutlak terhadap pengawasan seluruh kegiatan pemerintah di 250 distrik yang masuk India Britania. Mereka dilantik di bawah Bab XXXII [[Undang-Undang Pemerintah India 1858]],<ref name="ICS History">{{cite web\|title=The Indian Civil Service\|url=http://www.britishempire.co.uk/maproom/india/ics.htm\|accessdate=18 September 2014}}</ref><ref name="ICS Administer">{{cite web\|title=Administering India: The Indian Civil Service\|url=http://www.historytoday.com/ann-ewing/administering-india-indian-civil-service\|accessdate=18 September 2014}}</ref> yang dicanangkan oleh [[Parlemen Britania Raya]].<ref>Blunt, (1937)</ref> ICS dikepalai oleh [[Sekretaris Negara India]], seorang anggota dari kabinet Inggris. Baris 8: {{Reflist\|2}} == Bacaan tambahan == * Blunt, Edward. ''The I.C.S.: the Indian civil service'' (1937) * Burra, Arudra. "The Indian Civil Service and the nationalist movement: neutrality, politics and continuity," ''Commonwealth & Comparative Politics,'' Nov 2010, 48#4 pp 404–432 * Dewey, Clive. ''Anglo-Indian attitudes: the mind of the Indian Civil Service'' (1993) * Ewing, Ann. "Administering India: The Indian Civil Service," ''History Today'', June 1982, 32#6 pp 43–48, covers 1858–1947 * Gilmour, David. ''The Ruling Caste: Imperial Lives in the Victorian Raj'' (2007) [http://www.amazon.com/Ruling-Caste-Imperial-Lives-Victorian/dp/0374530807/ excerpt and text search] * Gould, William. "The Dual State: The Unruly 'Subordinate', Caste, Community and Civil Service Recruitment in North India, 1930–1955," ''Journal of Historical Sociology,'' Mar-June 2007, Vol. 20 Issue 1/2, pp 13–43 * Krishna, Anirudh. "Continuity and change: the Indian administrative service 30 years ago and today," ''Commonwealth & Comparative Politics,'' Nov 2010, 48#4 pp 433–444 Baris 20: * Potter, David C. ''India's Political Administrators,1919–1983'' (1987) 289pp; the standard scholarly history * Potter, David C. "The Last of the Indian Civil Service," ''South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies'' (Apr 1979), Vol. 2 Issue 1/2, pp 19–29 * Potter, David C. "Manpower Shortage and the End of Colonialism: The Case of Indian Civil Service," ''Modern Asian Studies'', (Jan 1973) 7#1 pp 47–73 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/312036 in JSTOR] * Sharma, Malti. ''Indianization of the civil services in British India, 1858–1935'' (2001) * Thakur, R.N. ''The All India services: a study of their origin & growth'' (1969) == Pranala luar == {{commons category\|Indian Civil Service officers}} * [http://www.britishempire.co.uk/maproom/india/ics.htm The Indian Civil Service] [[Kategori:Sejarah India]] [[Kategori:Pamong praja]]