Pemilihan umum Kepala Eksekutif Hong Kong 2017: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox election|election_name=Pemilihan Kepala Eksekutif Hong Kong 2017|country=Hong Kong|flag_year=|flag_image=|type=<!-- presidential-->|vote_type=Popular <!-- default -->|ongoing=No|party_colour=|party_name=|alliance_name=|previous_election=Pemilihan Kepala Eksekutif Hong Kong 2012|previous_year=2012|outgoing_party=|election_date=26 Maret 2017|elected_members=|next_election=Pemilihan Kepala Eksekutif Hong Kong 2022|next_year=2022|votes_for_election=All [[List of members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2017–22|1,194 votes]] of the [[Election Committee]]|needed_votes=601|seats_for_election=|majority_seats=|opinion_polls=|registered=|turnout=99.33%|votes_counted=<!-- Use ONE out of votes_counted, reporting or declared, do not include percentage (%) sign-->|reporting=<!-- Use ONE out of votes_counted, reporting or declared, do not include percentage (%) sign-->|declared=<!-- Use ONE out of votes_counted, reporting or declared, do not include percentage (%) sign-->|last_update=|time_zone=<!-- person 1 -->|image1=[[Berkas:Carrie Lam 2016.jpg|160x160px|Carrie Lam]]|colour1=|nominee_1=|candidate1='''[[Carrie Lam (politikus)|Carrie Lam]]'''|leader1=|party1='''Tak Berpartai'''|alliance1='''[[Kubu pro-Beijing (Hong Kong)|Pro-Beijing]]''' <!-- presidential -->|home_state1=New York|running_mate1=[[Newt Gingrich]]|electoral_vote1='''348'''|delegate_count1='''73,248,907'''|states_carried1='''35'''|districts_won1=<!-- legislative or parliamentary -->|leader_since1=|leaders_seat1=|last_election1=|seats_before1=|seats_needed1=|seats1=|seats_after1=|seat_change1=<!-- any -->|popular_vote1='''777'''|percentage1='''66.81%'''|swing1=<!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> <!-- person 2 -->|image2=[[Berkas:John Tsang 2016 5 cut.jpg|160x160px|John Tsang]]|colour2=|nominee_2=|candidate2=[[John Tsang]]|leader2=<!-- legislative or parliamentary only-->|party2=Tak Berpartai|alliance2=[[Kubu pro-Beijing (Hong Kong)|Pro-Beijing]] <!-- presidential -->|home_state2=New York|running_mate2=Terry McAullife|electoral_vote2=|delegate_count2=54,806, 936|states_carried2=15|districts_won2=<!-- legislative or parliamentary -->|leader_since2=|leaders_seat2=|last_election2=|seats_before2=|seats_needed2=|seats2=|seats_after2=|seat_change2=<!-- any -->|popular_vote2=365|percentage2=31.38%|swing2=<!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> <!-- person 3 -->|image3=[[Berkas:Woo Kwok-hing.jpg|160x160px|Woo Kwok-hing]]|colour3=|nominee_3=|candidate3=[[Woo Kwok-hing]]|leader3=|party3=Tak Berpartai|alliance3=Nonblok <!-- presidential -->|home_state3=New York|running_mate3=[[Newt Gingrich]]|electoral_vote3=|delegate_count3='''73,248,907'''|states_carried3='''35'''|districts_won3=<!-- legislative or parliamentary -->|leader_since3=|leaders_seat3=|last_election3=|seats_before3=|seats_needed3=|seats3=|seats_after3=|seat_change3=<!-- any -->|popular_vote3=21|percentage3=1.81%|swing3=<!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> <!-- polls -->|poll1_date=|poll1_source=|poll1_nominee1=<!-- presidential only, when appropriate, poll1_candidate1 can be used instead -->|poll1_party1=<!-- legislative or parliamentary only-->|poll1_nominee2=<!-- presidential only, when appropriate, poll1_candidate2 can be used instead -->|poll1_party2=<!-- legislative or parliamentary only-->|poll2_date=|poll2_source=|poll2_nominee1=<!-- presidential only, when appropriate, poll2_candidate1 can be used instead -->|poll2_party1=<!-- legislative or parliamentary only-->|poll2_nominee2=<!-- presidential only, when appropriate, poll2_candidate2 can be used instead -->|poll2_party2=<!-- legislative or parliamentary only--> <!-- auxiliary rows -->|1blank=|1data1=|1data2=|2blank=|2data1=|2data2=<!-- map -->|map_image=|map_size=|map_alt=|map=|map_caption=<!-- bottom -->|title=Kepala eksekutif|before_election=[[Leung Chun-ying]]|before_party=Tak Berpartai|posttitle=|after_election=[[Carrie Lam (politikus)|Carrie Lam]]|after_party=Tak Berpartai}}

{{further information|Leung Chun-ying as Chief Executive of Hong Kong|2014–15 Hong Kong electoral reform|2014 Hong Kong protests}}Sebagai lembaga tertinggi di [[Hong Kong]], Kepala Eksekutif dipilih oleh 1,200 orang anggota [[Election Committee|Komite Pemilu]] (EC) which yang terbagi ke dalam beberapa subsektor dan didominasi oleh politikus pro-Beijing dan para [[taipan (bisnis)|taipan]]. Sejak [[Hong Kong Basic Law Article 45|Article 45]] [[Basic Law of Hong Kong|Undang-undang Dasar Hong Kong]] menyatakan "tujuan akhir adalah menyeleksi Kepala Eksekutif oleh [[Universal suffrage|hak pilih]] atas pencalonan oleh perwakilan luas [[Election Committee|komite pencalonan]] sesuai dengan prosedur demokratis", kemajuan untuk hak pilih umum telah menjadi masalah utama di kancah perpolitikan Hong Kong sejak [[Transfer of sovereignty over Hong Kong|penyerahan kedaulatan]] pada tahun 1997, di mana [[Pro-democracy camp|kamp pro-democrasi]] menuntut implementasi penuh dari Pasal 45.<ref name="HKbasicalaw">HK basic law web pdf. "[http://www.info.gov.hk/basic_law/fulltext/Basic_Law.pdf HK basic law]." ''The [[Basic Law of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China]].'' Retrieved on 2007-01-08.</ref> Pada tahun 2004 [[National People's Congress Standing Committee|Komite Tetap Kongres Rakyat Nasional]] (NPCSC) mengesampingkan hak pilih umum dalam [[Hong Kong Chief Executive election, 2012|Pemilihan Kepala Eksekutif 2012]], tapi pada tahun 2007 diatur bahwa Pemilihan Kepala Eksekutif 2017 "mungkin akan diimplementasikan dengan metode hak pilih universal".<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr13-14/english/panels/ca/papers/ca1209-cdoc20131204-e.pdf|title=Methods for Selecting the Chief Executive in 2017 and for Forming the Legislative Council in 2016 Consultation Document|year=2013|ref=harv|author=The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region Government|p=3}}</ref>

Selama [[2014 Hong Kong electoral reform|debat reformasi konstitusional]] dalam Pemilihan Kepala Eksekutif 2017, NPCSC pada 31 Agustus 2014 dikenakan standar bahwa "Kepala Eksekutif seharusnya seseorang yang mencintai negara dan mencintai Hong Kong" dan dicalonkan oleh komite pencalonan, berkaca pada Komite Pemilihan sekarang, untuk mencalonkan dua sampai tiga kandidat, yang masing-masing mendapatkan dukungan lebih dari setengah dari anggota komite pencalonan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/china/2014-08/31/c_133609238.htm|title=Full text of NPC decision on universal suffrage for HKSAR chief selection|date=31 August 2014|agency=Xinhua News Agency|accessdate=31 August 2014}}</ref> Pan-demokrat memandang pembatasan proses pencalonan sebagai sebagai pelanggaran terhadap standar internasional pemilihan umum yang bebas. "[[831 decision|Keputusan 831]]" memicu munculnya sebuah [[2014 Hong Kong class boycott campaign|boikot kelas]] di Hong Kong yang memuncak kepada gerakan proses selama 79 hari yang tidak pernah terjadi sebelumnya, di mana dunia internasional mengenal sebagai "Revolusi Payung".<ref name="globalpost">{{cite web|url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/kyodo-news-international/140908/snitch-line-operation-against-school-boycotters-hk|title='Snitch line' in operation against school boycotters in H.K.|work=GlobalPost|accessdate=10 September 2014|archive-date=2015-01-27|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6VtIpgh48?url=http://www.globalpost.com/dispatch/news/kyodo-news-international/140908/snitch-line-operation-against-school-boycotters-hk|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/hong-kong-students-to-boycott-classes-if-democracy-demands-arent-met-1408621259|title=Hong Kong Students to Boycott Classes If Democracy Demands Aren't Met|date=21 August 2014|authors=Yung, Chester; Ngai, Edward|work=The Wall Street Journal|accessdate=10 September 2014}}</ref>

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* [[Jasper Tsang Yok-sing]], mantan [[President of the Legislative Council of Hong Kong|Presiden Dewan Legislatif]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/art/20130615/18298375|title=曾鈺成：2017年不參選特首|date=15 June 2013|newspaper=Apple Daily|access-date=2017-03-28|archive-date=2016-03-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160309221416/http://hk.apple.nextmedia.com/news/art/20130615/18298375|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/1985336/lets-wait-and-see-legislative-council-president-keeps-hong|title=‘Let’s wait and see’: Legislative Council president keeps Hong Kong guessing on possible run for city’s top job|date=5 July 2016|newspaper=South China Morning Post}}</ref><ref name="double">{{cite news|url=http://www.scmp.com/news/hong-kong/politics/article/1996346/outgoing-legco-president-jasper-tsang-may-challenge-cy-leung|title=Double trouble for CY Leung? John Tsang announces possible bid for Hong Kong’s top job soon after Jasper Tsang does the same|date=29 July 2016|newspaper=South China Morning Post}}</ref><gallery perrow="5" mode="packed" heights="175">

[[Kategori:TiongkokSejarah Hong Kong]]