Francis X. Bushman: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox person|image=Francis X. Bushman -1912 Aby Pictorial History of the Silent ScreenSarony.jpg|imagesize=|caption=Bushman in 19141912|birth_name=Francis Xavier Bushman|birth_date={{birth date|1883|1|10}}|birth_place=[[Baltimore, Maryland]], [[United States|U.S.]]|death_date={{death date and age|1966|8|23|1883|1|10}}|death_place=[[Pacific Palisades, California]], [[United States|U.S.]]|height=1.83 meters|othername=|occupation=[[Actor]], [[Television Director|director]], [[writer]]|yearsactive=1911&ndash;19661911–1966|spouse={{Plainlist | * {{marriage|Josephine Fladine Duval <br>|1902|1918|reason=divorced}} * {{marriage|[[Beverly Bayne]] <br>|1918|1925|reason=divorced}} * {{marriage|Norma Emily Atkin <br>|1932|1956|end=her death}} * {{marriage|Iva Millicient Richardson <br>|1956|1966|end=her death}} }}|homepage=}}

'''Francis Xavier Bushman''' (January 10, 1883 &#x2013;– August 23, 1966) adalah aktor dan sutradara berkebangsaan [[Amerika Serikat]]. Dia mengawali kariernya sebagai seorang [[matinee idol]] pada tahun 1911 dalam [[Silent film|film bisu]] berjudul ''[[His Friend's Wife]].''<ref name="obit">{{cite news|url=https://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30F11F93555117B93C6AB1783D85F428685F9|title=Francis X. Bushman Of Silent Films Dies; Francis X. Bushman, Actor, Dies at 83|last=|first=|date=August 24, 1966|publisher=[[New York Times]]|quote=Francis X. Bushman, the romantic hero of the silent screen, died today after an accident in the kitchen of his home in suburban Pacific Palisades. An ambulanceambulans crew, summoned by his wife, Iva, pronounced him dead. He was 83 years old.|authorlink=|coauthors=|accessdate=2008-05-17|archive-date=2013-12-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131231000410/http://select.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=F30F11F93555117B93C6AB1783D85F428685F9|dead-url=no}}</ref> Dia memiliki banyak penggemar wanita dan menjadi bintang besar sepanjang [[dasawarsa]] 1910-an sampai dengan 1920-an.

Dia tampil di [[Essanay Studios]] milik [[Broncho Billy Anderson]] di [[Chicago, Illinois]]. Dia berperan dalam awal-awal 200 film layar lebar&#x2014;lebihlebar—lebih dari 175 film sebelum tahun 1920, dan 17 merupakan film debutan tahun 1911. Dia juga bekerja di studio [[Vitagraph]] sebelum menandaatangani kontrak dengan [[Metro Pictures|Metro]] tahun 1915.<ref name="obit" /><ref name="batfan">{{cite web|url=http://www.1966batfan.com/gueststar20.htm|title=Guests - Francis X Bushman|last=Sutton|first=David|publisher=The 1966 Batman TV Trivia Site|accessdate=2007-06-07|archive-date=2007-10-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071021102514/http://1966batfan.com/gueststar20.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>The Silent film festival has [[Keystone Cops]] comedy and [[The Great Train Robbery (1903 film)|The Great Train Robbery]] scenes-neither of which Bushman appeared in during his silent movie acting career</ref><ref name="obit" /><ref>{{Find a Grave|grid=2095|name=Francis X. Bushman (1883 - 1966)|access-date=2016-06-26}}</ref>

Anaknya, [[Ralph Bushman|Ralph Everly Bushman]] (1903&#x2013;19781903–1978) menjalani karier di dunia film dari dasawarsa 1920-an sampai dengan 1940-an. Dengan tinggai 6'4" dan penampilan menawan, dia tampil di lebih dari 40 film. Dalam ''Brown of Harvard'' (1926) dia menjadi lawan main [[William Haines]] dan [[Jack Pickford]].

Pada tanggal 8 Februari 1960, Bushman memperoleh penghargaan bintang [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] atas kontribusinya di industri perfilman pada 1651 [[Vine Street]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.walkoffame.com/francis-x-bushman|title=Francis X. Bushman {{!}} Hollywood Walk of Fame|website=www.walkoffame.com|access-date=2016-06-26|archive-date=2023-07-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230708084313/https://walkoffame.com/francis-x-bushman/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/francis-x-bushman/|title=Francis X. Bushman|website=latimes.com|access-date=2016-06-26|archive-date=2021-05-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210519181313/http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/francis-x-bushman/|dead-url=no}}</ref>

* [http://www.goldensilents.com/stars/francisxbushman.html Francis X. Bushman Silent Movie Star] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140319025902/http://www.goldensilents.com/stars/francisxbushman.html |date=2014-03-19 }}