Agama di Australia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(29 revisi perantara oleh 12 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Pie chart
| thumb = right
| caption = Agama di Australia sesuai yang dideklarasikan dalam sensus (20112016)<ref name="abs">{{citeCite web |url = http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/LatestproductsLookup/by%20Subject/2071.0Main0~2016~Main%20Features90201220Features~Religion%E220Data%80%93201320Summary~25/ |work title=of 2071.0Population and Housing: Reflecting aAustralia Nation:- Stories fromof the 2011 CensusCencus, 2012–20132016" |title access-date= Cultural diversity in Australia2017-07-04 |archive-date = 21 Juni 20122017-06-30 | publisher archive-url= Biro Statistik Australiahttps://web.archive.org/web/20170630034823/http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0~2016~Main%20Features~Religion%20Data%20Summary~25 |accessdate dead-url=yes 2012-06-27}}</ref>
| label1 = [[KatolikTidak Roma di Australia|Katolik Roma]]beragama
| value1 = 2530.1
| color1 = DarkOrchidWhite
| label2 = [[Gereja Anglikan Australia|AnglikanProtestanisme]]
| value2 = 1723.1
| color2 = DodgerBlueBlue
| label3 = [[KristenKatolik]] lainnya
| value3 = 1822.76
| color3 = LightBluePurple
| label4 = [[BuddhaKristen Ortodoks]]
| value4 = 2.53
| color4 = YellowLightblue
| label5 = [[Islam]]Kristen lainnya
| value5 = 24.2
| color5 = GreenBrown
| label6 = [[HinduIslam]]
| value6 = 12.36
| color6 = OrangeGreen
| label7 = Agama[[Buddha]] lainnya
| value7 = 1.2.4
| color7 = ChartreuseGold
| label8 = [[Tak beragama di Australia|Tak beragamaHindu]]
| value8 = 221.39
| color8 = HoneydewDarkOrange
| label9 = TidakAgama menyatakan atau tidak jelaslainnya
| value9 = 91.47
| color9 = BlackRed
| label10 = Tidak menyatakan atau tidak jelas
| value10 = 9.1
| color10 = Black
}}
 
'''Agama di Australia''' beragam. [[Konstitusi Australia]] tahun 1901 melarang pemerintahan Persemakmuran [[agama negara|mendirikan sebuah gereja]] atau mengganggu [[kebebasan beragama]];<ref group=note>Section 116 states that "The Commonwealth shall not make any law for establishing any religion, or for imposing any religious observance, or for prohibiting the free exercise of any religion, and no religious test shall be required as a qualification for any office or public trust under the Commonwealth."</ref> namun, populasi [[Australia]] umumnya beragama [[Kristen]]. Dalam sebuah pertanyaan opsional pada Sensus 2011, 6162.1% populasi Australia mendeklarasikan diri berasal dari berbagai aliran [[Kekristenan di Australia|Kekristenan]]. Dalam sejarah, persentasenya jauh lebih tinggi dan lanskap keagamaan di Australia berubah-ubah dan beragam.<ref name="abs"/> Selain itu pada 2011, 22.3% dari populasi Australia menyatakan diri "tak beragama" dan 8.6% memilih tidak menjawab pertanyaan tersebut.<ref name="abs"/> Sisa populasinya merupakan kelompok yang beragam yang meliputi [[Buddha]] (2.5%), [[Islam|Muslim]] (2.2%), [[Hinduisme di Australia|Hindu]] (1.3%) dan [[Yahudi]] (0.5%).<ref name="abs">{{cite web |url = http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/2071.0Main%20Features902012%E2%80%932013 |work = 2071.0 – Reflecting a Nation: Stories from the 2011 Census, 2012–2013 |title = Cultural diversity in Australia |date = 21 June 2012 |publisher = Australian Bureau of Statistics |accessdate = 2012-06-27 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20160425232111/http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Latestproducts/2071.0Main%20Features902012%E2%80%932013 |archivedate = 25 April 2016 |df = dmy-all }}</ref>
 
== LihatKekristenan puladi Australia ==
'''[[Kekristenan di Australia]]''' selalu mengalami perubahan setiap tahunnya. Dari data sensus penduduk Australia tahun 2006 ke tahun 2011, tren perkembangan agama [[Kristen]] cenderung menurun. Tahun 2006, penduduk yang mengidentifikasikan dirinya sebagai Kristen adalah 63.9%, tetapi pada tahun 2011 turun menjadi 61.1%.<ref name="profile.id.com.au">http://profile.id.com.au/australia/religion</ref> Dan Sensus terbaru tahun 2016 yang dipublikasikan pada tanggal 27 Juni 2017, penganut agama Kristen turun drastis ke 52.1%.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0~2016~Main%20Features~Religion%20Data%20Summary~25/ |title=of Population and Housing: Reflecting Australia - Stories from the Cencus, 2016 |access-date=2017-07-04 |archive-date=2017-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170630034823/http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/by%20Subject/2071.0~2016~Main%20Features~Religion%20Data%20Summary~25 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Tetapi, sebaliknya jumlah mereka yang tidak beragama naik drasris 269% (dari angka 6.7% pada tahun 1971 menjadi 22.3% pada tahun 2011)
===Kekristenan di Australia===
 
'''[[Kekristenan]] di Australia''' selalu mengalami perubahan setiap tahunnya. Dari data sensus penduduk Australia tahun 2006 ke tahun 2011, tren perkembangan agama [[Kristen]] cenderung menurun. Tahun 2006, penduduk yang mengidentifikasikan dirinya sebagaia Kristen adalah 63.9%, tetapi di tahun 2011 turun menjadi61.1%<ref>http://profile.id.com.au/australia/religion</ref>
Data National Church Life Survey (NCLS) menunjukkan bahwa selama empat dekade terakhir proporsi orang Australia yang menghadiri [[gereja]] setidaknya sekali per bulan telah berkurang lebih dari setengahnya dari 36% (1972) menjadi 15% saat ini. Namun ini masih merupakan proporsi yang signifikan dari populasi Australia dan memang dua kali lebih banyak orang Australia menghadiri gereja setidaknya sekali per bulan (3.495m) daripada menghadiri semua pertandingan AFL, NRL, A League dan Super [[Rugby]] gabungan per bulan (1.684m) selama musim sepak bola<ref>{{Cite web|date=2014-04-17|title=A Demographic Snapshot of Christianity and Church Attenders in Australia|url=https://mccrindle.com.au/insights/blogarchive/a-demographic-snapshot-of-christianity-and-church-attenders-in-australia/|website=McCrindle|language=en-AU|access-date=2021-08-20}}</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width="80pt"|[[Gereja]]
! width="80pt"|Jumlah<br> Jemaat
! width="80pt"|2016<br> (%)
! width="80pt"|Jumlah<br> Jemaat
! width="80pt"|2011<br> (%)
Baris 47 ⟶ 53:
|-
| [[Katolik Roma]]
| align="right" |5.291.800
| align="right" |22.6
| align="right" | 5.397.181
| align="right" | 25.1
Baris 54 ⟶ 62:
|-
| [[Anglikan]]
| align="right" |3.101.200
| align="right" |13.3
| align="right" | 3.679.688
| align="right" | 17.1
Baris 61 ⟶ 71:
|-
| Uniting Church
| align="right" |870.200
| align="right" |3.7
| align="right" | 1.065.749
| align="right" | 5.0
Baris 68 ⟶ 80:
|-
| [[Presbiterian]] dan [[Reformed]]
| align="right" |526.700
| align="right" |2.3
| align="right" | 599.489
| align="right" | 2.8
Baris 75 ⟶ 89:
|-
| Kristen Independen
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" | 470.898
| align="right" | 2.2
Baris 82 ⟶ 98:
|-
| [[Ortodoks Yunani]]
| align="right" |Masuk ke
| align="right" |Kristen Lainnya
| align="right" | 383.390
| align="right" | 1.8
Baris 89 ⟶ 107:
|-
| [[Gereja Baptis]]
| align="right" |345.100
| align="right" |1.5
| align="right" | 352.482
| align="right" | 1.6
Baris 96 ⟶ 116:
|-
| [[Lutheran]]
| align="right" |174.00
| align="right" |0.7
| align="right" | 251.928
| align="right" | 1.2
Baris 103 ⟶ 125:
|-
| [[Pentakosta]]
| align="right" |260.600
| align="right" |1.1
| align="right" | 237.991
| align="right" | 1.1
Baris 109 ⟶ 133:
| align="right" | + 18.726
|-
| [[Saksi YahowaYahova]]
| align="right" |0.4
| align="right" |82.5
| align="right" | 85.637
| align="right" | 0.4
Baris 117 ⟶ 143:
|-
| [[Ortodoks Timur]]
| align="right" |Masuk ke
| align="right" |Kristen Lainnya
| align="right" | 63.546
| align="right" | 0.3
Baris 124 ⟶ 152:
|-
| [[Advent]]
| align="right" |62.900
| align="right" |0.3
| align="right" | 62.995
| align="right" | 0.3
Baris 131 ⟶ 161:
|-
| Protestan Lainnya
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" | 60.220
| align="right" | 0.3
Baris 138 ⟶ 170:
|-
| [[Bala Keselamatan]]
| align="right" |48.90
| align="right" |0.2
| align="right" | 60.160
| align="right" | 0.3
Baris 145 ⟶ 179:
|-
| [[Mormon]]
| align="right" |Masuk ke
| align="right" |Kristen Lainnya
| align="right" | 59.767
| align="right" | 0.3
Baris 152 ⟶ 188:
|-
| Ortodoks Makedonia
| align="right" | Masuk ke
| align="right" | Kristen Lainnya
| align="right" | 52.056
| align="right" | 0.2
Baris 159 ⟶ 197:
|-
| Churches of Christ
| align="right" |39.60
| align="right" |0.2
| align="right" | 49.689
| align="right" | 0.2
Baris 166 ⟶ 206:
|-
| Ortodoks Serbia
| align="right" |Masuk ke
| align="right" |Kristen Lainnya
| align="right" | 41.835
| align="right" | 0.2
Baris 172 ⟶ 214:
| align="right" | + 1.895
|-
| [[Katolik Maronite]]
| align="right" |Masuk ke
| align="right" |Kristen Lainnya
| align="right" | 30.660
| align="right" | 0.1
Baris 180 ⟶ 224:
|-
| [[Koptik]]
| align="right" |Masuk ke
| align="right" |Kristen Lainnya
| align="right" | 24.695
| align="right" | 0.1
Baris 187 ⟶ 233:
|-
| [[Ortodoks Rusia]]
| align="right" |Masuk ke
| align="right" |Kristen Lainnya
| align="right" | 22.251
| align="right" | 0.1
Baris 194 ⟶ 242:
|-
| Kristen Lainnya
| align="right" |833.500
| align="right" |3.6
| align="right" | 27.019
| align="right" | 0.1
Baris 201 ⟶ 251:
|-
| [[Brethren]]
| align="right" |Masuk ke
| align="right" |Kristen Lainnya
| align="right" | 21.733
| align="right" | 0.1
Baris 208 ⟶ 260:
|-
| '''TOTAL '''
 
| align="right" |'''12.201.600'''
| align="right" |'''52.1'''
| align="right" | '''13.150.078'''
| align="right" | '''61.1'''
Baris 214 ⟶ 269:
| align="right" | '''+ 485.531'''
|-
| '''Non Kristen'''
 
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
Baris 222 ⟶ 280:
|-
| [[Atheisme]]
| align="right" |7.040.700
| align="right" |30.1
| align="right" | 4.796.432
| align="right" | 22.3
Baris 229 ⟶ 289:
|-
| Tanpa Berafiliasi
| align="right" |2.345.500
| align="right" |10
| align="right" | 1.838.740
| align="right" | 8.6
Baris 236 ⟶ 298:
|-
| [[Buddha]]
| align="right" |563.700
| align="right" |2.4
| align="right" | 528.621
| align="right" | 2.5
Baris 243 ⟶ 307:
|-
| [[Islam]]
| align="right" |604.200
| align="right" |2.6
| align="right" | 475.562
| align="right" | 2.2
Baris 250 ⟶ 316:
|-
| [[Hindu]]
| align="right" |440.300
| align="right" |1.9
| align="right" | 275.521
| align="right" | 1.3
Baris 257 ⟶ 325:
|-
| [[Yahudi]]
| align="right" |91.000
| align="right" |0.4
| align="right" | 97.332
| align="right" | 0.5
Baris 264 ⟶ 334:
|-
| [[Sikh]]
| align="right" |125.900
| align="right" |0.5
| align="right" | 72.296
| align="right" | 0.3
Baris 271 ⟶ 343:
|-
| Lainnya
| align="right" |95.700
| align="right" |0.4
| align="right" | 24.404
| align="right" | 0.1
Baris 278 ⟶ 352:
|-
| '''TOTAL'''
| align="right" |'''23.401.400'''
| align="right" |'''100'''
| align="right" | '''21.504.689'''
| align="right" | '''100'''
Baris 283 ⟶ 359:
| align="right" | '''100'''
| align="right" | '''+ 1.691.690'''
|-
|}
 
=== Agama Berdasarkan Wilayah di Australia (2011)<ref name="profile.id.com.au"/> ===
 
'''Agama berdasarkan wilayah di Australia''' adalah hasil sensus tahun 2011.<ref name="profile.id.com.au"/> Data dari tahun 2006 ke tahun 2011 mengalami perubahan yang cukup signifikan.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width="80pt"|Wilayah
! width="80pt"|Jumlah<br> Penduduk
! width="80pt"|[[Kristen]]<br> %
! width="80pt"|[[Atheisme]]<br> %
! width="80pt"|Tanpa Berafiliasi<br> %
! width="80pt"|[[Buddha]]<br> %
! width="80pt"|[[Islam]]<br> %
! width="80pt"|[[Hindu]]<br> %
! width="80pt"|[[Yahudi]]<br> %
! width="80pt"|[[Sikh]]<br> %
! width="80pt"|Lainnya<br> %
! width="80pt"|'''Total'''
|-
| [[New South Wales]]
| align="right" | 6.917.615
| align="right" | 64.5
| align="right" | 17.9
| align="right" | 7.7
| align="right" | 2.9
| align="right" | 3.2
| align="right" | 1.7
| align="right" | 0.6
| align="right" | 0.3
| align="right" | 0.2
| align="right" |100%
|-
| [[Victoria]]
| align="right" | 5.354.031
| align="right" | 57.5
| align="right" | 24.0
| align="right" | 8.3
| align="right" | 3.1
| align="right" | 2.9
| align="right" | 1.6
| align="right" | 0.8
| align="right" | 0.5
| align="right" | 0.1
| align="right" |100%
|-
| [[Queensland]]
| align="right" | 4.332.747
| align="right" | 64.3
| align="right" | 22.1
| align="right" | 9.1
| align="right" | 1.5
| align="right" | 0.8
| align="right" | 0.7
| align="right" | 0.1
| align="right" | 0.2
| align="right" | -
| align="right" |100%
|-
| [[South Australia]]
| align="right" | 1.596.588
| align="right" | 57.3
| align="right" | 28.1
| align="right" | 8.9
| align="right" | 1.8
| align="right" | 1.2
| align="right" | 0.9
| align="right" | -
| align="right" | 0.3
| align="right" | 0.1
| align="right" |100%
|-
| [[Western Australia]]
| align="right" | 2.239.190
| align="right" | 58.1
| align="right" | 25.5
| align="right" | 9.7
| align="right" | 2.1
| align="right" | 1.7
| align="right" | 0.9
| align="right" | 0.3
| align="right" | 0.2
| align="right" | 0.2<br> [[Baha'i]] 0.1
| align="right" |100%
|-
| [[Tasmania]]
| align="right" | 495.354
| align="right" | 59.6
| align="right" | 28.6
| align="right" | 9.0
| align="right" | 0.7
| align="right" | 0.3
| align="right" | 0.3
| align="right" | -
| align="right" | -
| align="right" | [[Paganisme]] 0.1
| align="right" |100%
|-
| [[Northern Territory]]
| align="right" | 211.966
| align="right" | 55.5
| align="right" | 23.9
| align="right" | 14.5
| align="right" | 1.7
| align="right" | 0.8
| align="right" | 0.8
| align="right" | -
| align="right" | 0.1
| align="right" | Folk Aborigin 1.3<br> Lainnya 0.1
| align="right" |100%
|-
| [[Australian Capital Territory]]
| align="right" | 357.198
| align="right" | 55.2
| align="right" | 28.9
| align="right" | 7.6
| align="right" | 2.6
| align="right" | 2.1
| align="right" | 1.3
| align="right" | 0.2
| align="right" | 0.3
| align="right" | [[Paganisme]] 0.1
| align="right" |100%
|-
| '''Total'''
| align="right" | '''21.504.689'''
| align="right" | '''61.1'''
| align="right" | '''22.3'''
| align="right" | '''8.6'''
| align="right" | '''2.5'''
| align="right" | '''2.2'''
| align="right" | '''1.3'''
| align="right" | '''0.5'''
| align="right" | '''0.3'''
| align="right" | '''0.1'''
| align="right" |100%
|-
|}
 
== Agama di beberapa kota besar di Australia ==
'''Agama di beberapa kota besar di Australia''' menunjukkan keberagaman keyakinan khususnya di kota-kota besar di Australia berdasarkan Sensus 2011 Dan 2016
 
=== 2011 ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width="80pt"|Wilayah
! width="80pt"|Jumlah<br> Penduduk
! width="80pt"|[[Kristen]]<br> %
! width="80pt"|[[Atheisme]]<br> %
! width="80pt"|Tanpa Berafiliasi<br> %
! width="80pt"|[[Buddha]]<br> %
! width="80pt"|[[Islam]]<br> %
! width="80pt"|[[Hindu]]<br> %
! width="80pt"|[[Yahudi]]<br> %
! width="80pt"|[[Sikh]]<br> %
! width="80pt"|Lainnya<br> %
! width="80pt"|'''Total'''
|-
| [[Sydney]]
| align="right" | 4.391.634
| align="right" | 60.9
| align="right" | 17.6
| align="right" | 7.6
| align="right" | 4.1
| align="right" | 4.7
| align="right" | 2.6
| align="right" | 0.9
| align="right" | 0.4
| align="right" | 0.2
| align="right" |100%
|-
| [[Melbourne]]
| align="right" | 3.999.958
| align="right" | 55.5
| align="right" | 23.5
| align="right" | 8.1
| align="right" | 4.0
| align="right" | 3.6
| align="right" | 2.0
| align="right" | 1.1
| align="right" | 0.7
| align="right" | 0.1
| align="right" |100%
|-
| [[Brisbane]]
| align="right" | 2.066.003
| align="right" | 62.8
| align="right" | 22.8
| align="right" | 8.3
| align="right" | 2.0
| align="right" | 1.2
| align="right" | 1.0
| align="right" | 0.1
| align="right" | 0.3
| align="right" | -
| align="right" |100%
|-
|}
Baris 343 ⟶ 618:
 
{{Agama di Australia}}
{{Topik Australiadunia|Agama di}}
{{Topik Oseania|Agama di}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Agama Di Australia}}