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{{Distinguish|Lemon|Limun|Sitrun}}
{{Speciesbox
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▲| genus = '''''[[Cucumis]]'''''
▲| species = '''''C. melo'''''
}}
'''Melon''' (''Cucumis melo'' [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]])<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Setiawati|first=Rini|date=2020, 30-06|title=Dampak Kualitas Air Tanah Terhadap Kualitas Melon (Cucumis Melo L.)|url=https://ojs.uma.ac.id/index.php/agrotekma/article/view/2868|journal=Agrotekma|volume=4|issue=2|pages=83-93|doi=10.31289/agr.v4i2.2868}}</ref> atau '''kerahi''' merupakan nama [[buah]] sekaligus tanaman yang menghasilkannya
== Pemerian ==
Tumbuhan semusim, merambat tetapi menjalar, tidak memanjat. [[Daun]] berbentuk menjari dengan lekuk moderat sehingga seperti lingkaran bersudut. Batangnya biasanya tidak berkayu.
Tumbuhan ini berumah satu dengan [[bunga]] dua tipe: bunga jantan dan hermafrodit. Bunga jantan muncul biasanya pada saat tanaman masih muda atau bila tumbuhnya kurang baik.
Buah bertipe ''pepo''. Bagian mesokarp menebal menjadi daging buah yang berair. [[Pemuliaan tanaman|
== Keragaman genetik ==
Melon amat beragam, terutama dilihat dari bentuk buahnya. Terdapat dua subspesies dan sepuluh <ref>Paris HS & Maynard DN. 2008. [http://books.google.com/books?id=cjHCoMQNkcgC&lpg=PA285&ots=uZ1tcr4NZ0&dq=cultivar%20group%20of%20melon&pg=PA286#v=onepage&q=cultivar%20group%20of%20melon&f=false ''Cucumis'']. Dalam: J. Janick, R.E. Paull. ''The encyclopedia of fruit & nuts''. CABI Publishing. Hal 286. ISBN
; Subspesies ''melo''
# Muskmelon (Reticulatus)
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# Oriental pickling (Conomon)
# Makuwa
Tiga yang paling populer adalah Cantalupensis (di dalamnya termasuk [[blewah]], ''true European cantaloupe''), Reticulatus (melon yang biasa dikenal, kulit buahnya biasanya "berjala"), dan Inodorus (melon 'Honeydew'
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The [[subspecies]] ''Cucumis melo melo'' includes numerous interfertile cultivar groups (sometimes as varieties) classified as follows:
*''Cantalupensis group'' includes the European "cantaloupe" with skin that is rough and warty, not netted. This melon is not cultivated in [[North America]]. It is grown in [[South Africa]], where it is called the ''spanspek.''<ref>{{cite web
Baris 52 ⟶ 46:
*''Chito group'' is the "garden melon"'. Also known as the "chate" of Egypt, "mango melon", "lemon melon", "orange melon", "apple melon", or "vine peach". Referred to sometimes as''Cucumis melo melo chito''.
*''Conomon group'' is the "oriental pickling melon"; it is also known as the "Sweet melon", "[[Zhejiang|Chekiang]] melon", or "Chinese white cucumber".
▲*''Conomon group'' is the "oriental pickling melon"; it is also known as the "Sweet melon", "[[Zhejiang|Chekiang]] melon", or "Chinese white cucumber".
*''Dudaim group'' is the "apple melon" (although see Chito group above); it is also known as the "fragrant melon", "pocket melon", "Queen Anne's pocket melon", "vine pomegranate", "plum granny", and "dudaim melon". Listed sometimes within ''Cucumis melo melo'' var. ''chito''.
*''Flexuosus group'' is the "[[Azerbaijan]]ian cucumber"; also known as the "snake melon", "serpent cucumber", "snake cucumber", "serpent melon", or "Oriental cucumber".
*''Inodorus group'' includes "[[Honeydew (melon)|honeydew melon]]" (aka "honeydew"), "crenshaw melon", "casaba melon" (aka "casaba"), [[Hami melon]], [[Piel de Sapo]], "winter melon", "American melon", "fragrant melon", or "Oriental sweet melon". These have smooth rinds and do not have a musky odor. It is the third most popular type of [[melon]], after the watermelon and cantaloupe. Honeydew has a smooth, white rind and sweet green flesh. When eaten, the texture is similar to a reticulated cantaloupe, but the flavor more subtle and sweeter. Classified sometimes as ''Cucumis melo inodorus''.
*''Makuwa Group'' is the "Japanese cantaloupe".
*''Reticulatus Group'' includes the "netted melon", "winter melon", and "[[cantaloupe|"North American" cantaloupe]]". Other common names are the "nutmeg melon" and "Persian melon". "Muskmelon" is also sometimes used to refer to this type in particular.<ref>[http://www.botany.com/cucumis.html Cucumis at Botany.com]</ref> These are the most popular melons cultivated in commerce. They are classified as ''Cucumis melo melo'' var. ''cantalupensis'' by some authors. This group includes the recently rediscovered [[Montreal melon]]. [[Berkas:Prokudin-Gorskii-15.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Samarkand]] melon vendor in the 1910s.]]
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{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons and category|Cucumis melo|Cucumis melo}}
* [http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/nexus/Cucumis_melo_nex.html Cucumis melo L.] – Purdue University, Center for New Crops & Plant Products.
* [http://www.plantnames.unimelb.edu.au/Sorting/Cucumis.html Sorting Cucumis names] – Multilingual multiscript plant name database
* [http://www.foodsubs.com/Fruitmel.html Cook's Thesaurus: Melons] – Varietal names and pictures
{{Melons}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q81602}}
[[Kategori:Buah-buahan]]
[[Kategori:Buah-buahan yang berasal dari Asia]]
[[Kategori:Cucurbitaceae]]
[[Kategori:Cucumis]]
[[Kategori:Tumbuhan merambat]]
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