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Baris 1:
{{short description|Polish actress and singer (1897–1987)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=MarchMay 20132022}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Pola Negri
| image = Pola Negri 1923Ball.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = Negri inpada 1923tahun 1931
| birth_name = Barbara Apolonia Chałupiec▼
| birth_date = {{birth date|1897|1|3|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Lipno (PolandPolandia)|Lipno]], [[CongressKongres PolandPolandia|KingdomKerajaan ofPolandia]], [[Kekaisaran PolandRusia]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1987|8|1|1896|12|31|df=y}}
| death_place = [[San Antonio]], [[Texas|San Antonio]], Texas, U.S.AS
| resting_place= [[Calvary Cemetery, (Los Angeles)]], California, AS▼
| death_cause = Pneumonia (immediate); brain tumor (secondary)
| nationality = Polandia
▲| resting_place= [[Calvary Cemetery, Los Angeles]]
| resting_place_coordinates= {{coord|34|01|42|N|118|10|36|W}}
▲| birth_name =Barbara Apolonia Chałupiec
| years_active = 1914–1964
| occupation = Actress, singer{{hlist|Aktris|penyanyi}}
| spouse = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|Count Eugeniusz DąmbskiDąbski|1919|1922|end=divorced}}<br>
* {{marriage|Prince Serge [[Mdivani]]|1927|1931|end=divorced}}
}}
}}
 
'''Pola Negri''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|oʊ|l|ə|_|ˈ|n|ɛ|g|r|i}}; lahir '''Barbara Apolonia Chałupiec'''{{efn|Ejaannya berasal dari berbagai sumber bahasa Polandia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://viva.pl/wideo/pola-negri-biografia-skandale-kontrowersje-kariera-6399-r22/|title=Pola Negri Biografia|access-date=22 Dec 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://culture.pl/pl/tworca/pola-negri|title=Pola Negri|access-date=22 Dec 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmweb.pl/person/Pola+Negri-69525/biography|title=Pola Negri|access-date=22 Dec 2023}}</ref> Ejaan nama keluarga Pola Negri saat lahir menjadi rumit bukan hanya karena perbedaan antara alfabet Latin dan Polandia, tetapi juga karena fakta bahwa dia lahir di wilayah yang dulunya merupakan wilayah Polandia yang dibagi oleh Rusia, pada saat penggunaan bahasa Polandia dilarang dan semua catatan pemerintah, termasuk akta kelahirannya, disimpan dalam bahasa Rusia dengan menggunakan alfabet Cyrillic, yang bahkan kurang cocok untuk transkripsi bahasa Polandia daripada bahasa Inggris. Nama lahir Negri sering dianglikan menjadi Chalupec.<ref>Ancestry Library Edition{{verify source|date=January 2023}}</ref><ref name="bc1">{{cite web|url=http://polanegri.pl/templates/polanegrijoomla/polagaleria/obraz0001.jpg|title=Pola Negri's birth certificate from 1978|access-date=28 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="bc2">{{cite web|url=http://www.genealogia.okiem.pl/foto2/albums/genealogia3/chalupec_apolonia_urodzenie.jpg|title=Pola Negri's birth certificate from 1960|access-date=28 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="poladoc">Kotowski, Mariusz. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090105172007/http://www.polishculture-nyc.org/negri/negri_more1.htm ''Pola Negri: Life is a Dream in Cinema''], Bright Shining City Productions (2006), DVD</ref><ref name="UoP">{{cite web|url=http://www.pitt.edu/~votruba/qsonhist/celebrities/negrip.html|title=Pola Negri|publisher=University of Pittsburgh|work=Slovak Studies Program|date=12 April 2013|access-date=22 January 2015|author=Martin Votruba|quote=The exact spelling of her and her parents' names is complicated by the mandated use of Russian in government records in that part of [[History of Poland (1795–1918)|[partitioned] Poland]], when she was born. For instance, her father's last name is recorded as Халупец at the Lipno Office of Vital Records, which can be rendered in Polish as Chalupec, Chałupec, Chalupiec, or Chałupiec.}}</ref><ref name="handbook">{{cite web|author=Long, Christopher|url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fchtm|title=Chalupec, Barbara Apolonia (Pola Negri)|series=Handbook of Texas Online|work=Texas State Historical Society|access-date=28 February 2018}}</ref>}} {{IPA|pl|apɔˈlɔɲa xaˈwupʲɛt͡s|}};{{efn|In Polish, "ł" and "l" are distinct letters. The former is pronounced as the English "w", the latter as the English "l." Also, the "c" is pronounced as the English "ts."}} 3 Januari 1897{{efn|Beberapa sumber menyebutkan tanggal 31 Desember 1896 sebagai tanggal lahir Negri, tetapi perbedaan empat hari tersebut disebabkan oleh perubahan gaya dari kalender Julian (OS) Kekaisaran Rusia ke kalender Gregorian (NS) di Polandia, menurut penulis biografi Mariusz Kotowski, yang menggunakan 3 Januari 1897 tanggal dalam biografi hidupnya.{{sfn|Kotowski|2014|p=5}} Negri sendiri menggunakan kedua tanggal tersebut pada dokumen yang berbeda, termasuk dokumen imigrasi dan naturalisasi Amerika Serikat, tetapi lebih suka menggunakan tanggal 31 Desember dan menyatakan bahwa dia lahir pada hari terakhir abad ke-19, Itulah sebabnya beberapa dokumen, termasuk Jaminan Sosial, mengutip 31 Desember 189'''9''', seperti halnya kripta miliknya, yang menunjukkan bahwa Negri telah membuat dirinya hampir tiga tahun lebih muda.{{sfn|Kotowski|2014|p=6}}}} – 1 Agustus 1987) adalah seorang aktris dan penyanyi panggung dan film Polandia. Dia mencapai ketenaran di seluruh dunia selama era [[film bisu|film bisu]] dan [[Zaman Keemasan Hollywood|era keemasan]] film Hollywood dan Eropa untuk [[Tragedi|tragedienne]] dan peran [[femme fatale]]. Dia juga diakui sebagai [[simbol seks]] pada masanya.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FZb3AgAAQBAJ&pg=PT277 |title=Pola Negri: Hollywood's First Femme Fatale |author=Mariusz Kotowski |publisher=University Press of Kentucky |year=2014 |page=277 |isbn=9780813144894 |access-date=20 June 2020}}</ref>
 
Dibesarkan di [[Kerajaan Kongres Polandia]], masa kecil Negri ditandai oleh beberapa kesulitan pribadi: Setelah ayahnya dikirim ke [[Siberia]], dia dibesarkan oleh ibu tunggalnya dalam kemiskinan, dan menderita [[tuberkulosis]] saat remaja. Negri pulih, dan melanjutkan belajar balet dan berakting di [[Warsawa]], Polandia, menjadi aktris panggung terkenal di sana. Pada tahun 1917, ia pindah ke Jerman, di mana ia mulai tampil dalam film bisu untuk studio [[UFA GmbH|UFA]] yang berpusat di Berlin. Penampilannya dalam film untuk UFA menarik perhatian para eksekutif Hollywood di [[Paramount Pictures]], yang menawarinya kontrak film.
'''Pola Negri''' atau born '''Apolonia Chalupec''' ({{lahirmati||3|1|1897||1|8|1987}})<ref name="bc1">{{cite web|url=http://polanegri.pl/templates/polanegrijoomla/polagaleria/obraz0001.jpg|title=Pola Negri's birth certificate from 1978|accessdate=28 August 2016}}</ref><ref name="bc2">{{cite web|url=http://www.genealogia.okiem.pl/foto2/albums/genealogia3/chalupec_apolonia_urodzenie.jpg|title=Pola Negri's birth certificate from 1960|accessdate=28 August 2016}}</ref><ref>Pola Negri's original surname was '''Chalupec''' or - according to Polish alphabet's rules - '''Chałupec'''. Some sources use polonized form '''Chałupiec''', which doesn't exist in any official documents concerning Pola Negri.</ref><ref name="poladoc">Kotowski, Mariusz. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090105172007/http://www.polishculture-nyc.org/negri/negri_more1.htm ''Pola Negri: Life is a Dream in Cinema''], Bright Shining City Productions (2006), DVD</ref><ref name="UoP">{{cite web|url=http://www.pitt.edu/~votruba/qsonhist/celebrities/negrip.html|title=Pola Negri|publisher=University of Pittsburgh|work=Slovak Studies Program|date=12 April 2013|accessdate=22 January 2015|author=Martin Votruba|quote=The exact spelling of her and her parents' names is complicated by the mandated use of Russian in government records in that part of [[History of Poland (1795–1918)|[partitioned] Poland]], when she was born. For instance, her father's last name is recorded as Халупец at the Lipno Office of Vital Records, which can be rendered in Polish as Chalupec, Chałupec, Chalupiec, or Chałupiec.}}</ref><ref>Some sources cite 31 December 1896 as Negri's date of birth but the four-day discrepancy is due to the change in styling from the Julian calendar (OS) of Imperial Russia to the Gregorian calendar (NS) in Poland, per biographer Mariusz Kotowski, who uses the 3 January 1897 date in his biography of her life. Negri herself used both dates on different documents, including United States immigration and naturalization paperwork, but liked to use the 31 December date and to state that she was born on the last day of the 19th century, which is why some documents, including Social Security, cite 31 December 189'''9''', as does her crypt (see [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=NEG&GSpartial=1&GSbyrel=all&GSst=6&GScntry=4&GSsr=401&GRid=5147& here]), indicating that Negri had made herself three years younger.</ref><ref name="femmefatale">Kotowski, Mariusz. ''Pola Negri: Hollywood's First Femme Fatale'', University Press of Kentucky (24 March 2014); {{ISBN|978-0-8131-4488-7}}</ref> adalah [[aktris]] panggung dan [[film]] berkebangsaan [[Polandia]] yang meraih ketenaran seluruh dunia semasa [[film bisu]] dan era [[Golden Age of Hollywood|keemasan]] [[Hollywood]] dan film [[Eropa]] atas perannya dalam film-film tragedi dan ''[[femme fatale]]''.
 
Negri menandatangani kontrak dengan Paramount pada tahun 1922, menjadikannya aktris Eropa pertama dalam sejarah yang dikontrak di Hollywood. Ia menghabiskan sebagian besar tahun 1920-an bekerja di Amerika Serikat dan tampil dalam sejumlah film untuk Paramount, menjadikan dirinya salah satu aktris paling populer dalam film bisu Amerika. In tahun 1930-an, selama munculnya film bersuara, Negri kembali ke Eropa, di mana ia muncul dalam beberapa film untuk [[Pathé]] Films dan UFA, dan juga memulai karier sebagai [[artis rekaman]]. Dia hanya membuat dua film setelah tahun 1940, kredit layar terakhirnya adalah dalam film produksi [[Walt Disney Pictures|Walt Disney]] ''[[The Moon-Spinners]]'' (1964).
Dia merupakan bintanf film pertama Eropa yang diundang ke Hollywood dan menjadi aktris sangat populer di kancah film bisu [[Amerika Serikat]]. Karier lain yang dijalaninya antara lain bekerja sebagai aktris di pertunjukan [[teater]] dan [[vaudeville]], sebagai seorang artis rekaman, [[ballerina]], dan [[penulis]].<ref name="femmefatale"/><ref>Rust, Brian A., and Allen G. Debus. ''The complete entertainment discography, from the mid-1890s to 1942.'' Arlington House, 1973, p. 499.</ref><ref>Unknown author, liner notes of ''Pola Negri and Rudolph Valentino'' CD. Chansophone [France], 1995, pp. 2,3.</ref>
 
Negri menghabiskan sebagian besar hidupnya di luar ruang publik. Ia menjadi warga negara AS yang dinaturalisasi pada tahun 1951, dan menghabiskan sisa hidupnya tinggal di [[San Antonio]], Texas. Pada tahun 1987, di usia 90 tahun, ia meninggal karena pneumonia sekunder akibat tumor otak yang ia tolak pengobatannya.
 
== Filmografi ==
=== InDi Congress PolandPoldan anddan Regency Kingdom ===
{| class="wikitable unsortable"
|-
! YearTahun !! Film !! DirectorSutradara !! CompanyPerusahaan !! NotesCatatan
|-
| 1914
| ''Niewolnica zmysłów''
| [[AleksanderAleksdaner Hertz]]
| Sphinx CompanyPerusahaan
| AlternateJudul Titlesalternatif: ''Der Sklave der Sinne'', ''Slave of Sin''<br />Poland's firstFilm featurepertama filmPoldania ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1915
| ''Żona''
| AleksanderAleksdaner Hertz
| Sphinx CompanyPerusahaan
| EnglishTerjemahan titlebahasa translationInggris: ''Wife ''('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1915
| ''Czarna książka''
| AleksanderAleksdaner Hertz
| Sphinx CompanyPerusahaan
| EnglishTerjemahan titlebahasa translationInggris: ''The Yellow Pass''<br/>AnVersi earlyawal version ofdari ''Der Gelbe Schein'' (The Yellow Ticket) ''('''LostHilang''')''
|-
| 1916
| ''Studenci''
| AleksanderAleksdaner Hertz
| Sphinx CompanyPerusahaan
| EnglishTerjemahan titlebahasa translationInggris: ''Students ''('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1917
| ''[[Bestia (film)|Bestia]]''
| AleksanderAleksdaner Hertz
| Sphinx CompanyPerusahaan
| EnglishTerjemahan titlebahasa translationInggris: ''Beast'', ''Bad Girl''; AlternateJudul titlealternatif ''The Polish Dancer'' (US release title) '''(SurvivesBertahan)'''
|-
| 1917
| ''Tajemnica alei Ujazdowskich''
| AleksanderAleksdaner Hertz
| Sphinx CompanyPerusahaan
| EnglishTerjemahan titlebahasa translationInggris: ''Mystery of Uyazdovsky Lane''<br/>Part of the ''Tajemnice Warszawy'' (Mysteries of Warsaw) serial. '''(LostHilang)'''
|-
| 1917
| ''Pokój Nr. 13''
| AleksanderAleksdaner Hertz
| Sphinx CompanyPerusahaan
| EnglishTerjemahan titlebahasa translationInggris: ''Room #13''<br/>Part of the ''Tajemnice Warszawy'' (Mysteries of Warsaw) serial. '''(LostHilang)'''
|-
| 1917
| ''Arabella''
| AleksanderAleksdaner Hertz
| Sphinx CompanyPerusahaan
|'''(PartiallySebagian survivesBertahan)''' - asebuah shortfragmen fragmentpendek wasdigunakan useddalam infilm PolishPolandia filmberjudul ''[[O czym się nie mówi]]'' (1939).<ref>{{YouTube|EpPtJNnjdDc|(1939) O czym się nie mówi 04/10}}</ref>
|-
| 1917
| ''Jego ostatni czyn''
| AleksanderAleksdaner Hertz
| Sphinx CompanyPerusahaan
| EnglishTerjemahan titlebahasa translationInggris: ''His Last Gesture '''''(LostHilang)'''
|}
 
Baris 86 ⟶ 94:
{| class="wikitable unsortable"
|-
! YearTahun !! Film !! DirectorSutradara !! CompanyPerusahaan !! NotesCatatan
|-
| 1917
Baris 92 ⟶ 100:
| Kurt Matull?
| Saturn-Film AG
| Negri playsbermain adalam dualdua supportingperan rolependukung as asebagai nun and adan cabaretpenari dancer[[kabaret]]. ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1917
Baris 98 ⟶ 106:
| ?
| Saturn-Film AG
| ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1917
Baris 104 ⟶ 112:
| ?
| Saturn-Film AG
| ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1917
Baris 110 ⟶ 118:
| ?
| Saturn-Film AG
| ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1917
Baris 116 ⟶ 124:
| Kurt Matull
| Saturn-Film AG
| EnglishTerjemahan titlebahasa translationInggris: ''When the Heart Burns With Hate''<br />ThisFilm filmini survivesbertahan anddan hasditayangkan been shown atdi [[Cinémathèque Française|La Cinémathèque Française]] in [[Paris]], France[[Prancis]], anddan at thedi Museum of Cinematography in [[Łodz]], [[PolandPoldania]]. ('''SurvivesBertahan''')
|-
| 1918
Baris 122 ⟶ 130:
| ?
| Saturn-Film AG
| ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1918
Baris 128 ⟶ 136:
| [[Jenő Illés|Eugen Illés]]
| UFA
| SetPerancang designset byoleh [[Paul Leni]]<br/>FullJudul titlepenuh: ''Mania, Die Geschichte einer Zigarettenarbeiterin'' (''Mania: The Story of a Cigarette Girl''). ('''SurvivesBertahan''')
|-
| 1918
Baris 134 ⟶ 142:
| [[Ernst Lubitsch]]
| UFA
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: Harry Liedtke anddan [[Emil Jannings]]<br/>AlternateJudul titlealternatif: ''The Eyes of the Mummy Ma'' (U.S. release)<br/>First Negri/Lubitsch collaboration ('''SurvivesBertahan''')
|-
| 1918
| ''[[Der Gelbe Schein|Der gelbe Schein]]''
| [[Victor Janson]] anddan Eugen Illés
| UFA
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: Harry Liedtke anddan Victor Janson<br/>AlternateJudul titlealternatif: ''The Yellow Ticket'' ('''SurvivesBertahan''')
|-
| 1918
Baris 146 ⟶ 154:
| [[Ernst Lubitsch]]
| UFA
| Co-star: Harry Liedtke<br/>AlternateJudul titlealternatif: ''Gypsy Blood'' (U.S. release)<br/> ('''SurvivesBertahan''')
|-
| 1919
Baris 152 ⟶ 160:
| Georg Jacoby
| UFA
| Co-star: Harry Liedtke<br/>EnglishTerjemahan titlebahasa translationInggris: ''The Carousel of Life''; AlternateJudul titlealternatif: ''The Last Payment'' (U.S. release) ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1919
Baris 158 ⟶ 166:
| [[Georg Jacoby]]
| UFA
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: [[Emil Jannings]] anddan Harry Liedtke<br />AlternateJudul titlealternatif: ''Blutrache'' (Blood Revenge) ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1919
Baris 164 ⟶ 172:
| Georg Jacoby
| UFA
| ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1919
Baris 170 ⟶ 178:
| Georg Jacoby
| UFA
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: Harry Liedtke anddan Victor Janson ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1919
Baris 176 ⟶ 184:
| Ernst Lubitsch
| UFA
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: Emil Jannings anddan Harry Liedtke<br />AlternateJudul titlealternatif: ''Passion'' (U.S. release) ('''SurvivesBertahan''')
|-
| 1919
Baris 182 ⟶ 190:
| Georg Jacoby
| UFA
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: Harry Liedtke anddan Victor Janson<br/>AlternateJudul titlealternatif: ''Komtesse Dolly'' ('''SurvivesBertahan''')
|-
| 1920
Baris 188 ⟶ 196:
| [[Alfred Halm]]
| UFA
| EnglishTerjemahan titlebahasa translationInggris: ''The Marquise of Armiani'' ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1920
Baris 194 ⟶ 202:
| Ernst Lubitsch
| UFA
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: Ernst Lubitsch, Paul Wegener, Harry Liedtke, anddan [[Jenny Hasselqvist]]<br/>AlternateJudul titlealternatif: ''One Arabian night'' (U.S. release)<br/>ASebuah film remake[[daur ulang]] ofdari theproduksi teater [[Max Reinhardt]] theater production, whichyang alsojuga featuredmenampilkan Negri anddan Lubitsch indalam theperan same respective rolesberurutan, this is the only time the twohanya appearedsekali onini screenmereka togethertampil andbersama isdan themerupakan lastwaktu timeterakhir thebagi Lubitsch wouldtampil appeardi on-screenlayar aslebar ansebagai actoraktor. ('''SurvivesBertahan''')
|-
| 1920
Baris 200 ⟶ 208:
| [[Paul L. Stein|Paul Ludwig Stein]]
| UFA
| ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1920
Baris 206 ⟶ 214:
| Paul Ludwig Stein
| UFA
| EnglishTerjemahan titlebahasa translationInggris: ''The Closed Chain''; AlternateJudul titlealternatif: ''Intrigue'' (U.S. release) ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1920
Baris 212 ⟶ 220:
| Paul Ludwig Stein
| UFA
| ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1921
Baris 218 ⟶ 226:
| Ernst Lubitsch
| UFA
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: Victor Janson, Paul Heidemann<br/>EnglishTerjemahan titlebahasa translationInggris: ''The Mountain Cat''; AlternateJudul titlealternatif: ''The Wildcat''<br/>ASebuah Germanfilm Expressionistbergenre comedyekspresionis andkomedi parodyparodi of the Expressionist filmproduksi genreJerman. ('''SurvivesBertahan''')
|-
| 1921
Baris 224 ⟶ 232:
| [[Dimitri Buchowetzki]]
| UFA
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: [[Alfred Abel]] anddan Johannes Riemann<br/>AlternateJudul titlealternatif: ''Mad Love'' (U.S. release) ('''SurvivesBertahan''')
|-
| 1923
Baris 230 ⟶ 238:
| Ernst Lubitsch
| Ernst Lubitsch Film GmbH
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: Alfred Abel anddan Hermann Thimig<br/>AlternateJudul titlealternatif: ''Montmartre'' (U.S.Rilis di Amerika ReleaseSerikat)<br/>Film Jereman [[Ernst Lubitsch|Ernst Lubitsch's]] final German filmterakhir. ('''SurvivesBertahan''')
|}
 
Baris 236 ⟶ 244:
{| class="wikitable unsortable"
|-
! YearTahun !! Film !! DirectorSutradara !! CompanyPerusahaan !! NotesCatatan
|-
| 1923
| ''[[Bella Donna (1923 film)|Bella Donna]]''
| [[George Fitzmaurice]]
| FamousPemain PlayersTerkenal-Lasky/Paramount
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: Conway Tearle, [[Conrad Nagel]], [[Adolphe Menjou]]<br />Remake of the 1915 film [[Bella Donna (1915 film)|Bella Donna]] starringdibintangi [[Pauline Frederick]]. ('''SurvivesBertahan'''; Gosfilmofond)
|-
| 1923
| ''[[The Cheat (1923 film)|The Cheat]]''
| George Fitzmaurice
| FamousPemain PlayersTerkenal-Lasky/Paramount
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: [[Jack Holt (actor)|Jack Holt]] anddan [[Charles de Rochefort|Charles de Roche]]<br/>Remake of the 1915 film [[The Cheat (1915 film)|The Cheat]] starringdibintangi [[Fannie Ward]] anddan [[Sessue Hayakawa]]. ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1923
| ''[[Hollywood (1923 film)|Hollywood]]''
| [[James Cruze]]
| FamousPemain PlayersTerkenal-Lasky/Paramount
| Negri playsbermain asebagai [[cameo]] roledalam infilm this filmini, whichyang featuresmenghadirkan guestpenampilan appearancestamu fromdari manybanyak otherbintang Hollywood starslainnya fromdari theperiode periodtersebut. ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1923
| ''[[The Spanish Dancer (1923 film)|The Spanish Dancer]]''
| [[Herbert Brenon]]
| FamousPemain PlayersTerkenal-Lasky/Paramount
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: [[Antonio Moreno]], [[Wallace Beery]] anddan [[Adolphe Menjou]]; ('''SurvivesBertahan''')
|-
| 1924
| ''[[Shadows of Paris]]''
| Herbert Brenon
| FamousPemain PlayersTerkenal-Lasky/Paramount
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: Charles de Roche, [[Adolphe Menjou]], anddan [[George O'Brien (actor)|George O’Brien]]; ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1924
| ''[[Men (1924 film)|Men]]''
| [[Dimitri Buchowetzki]]
| FamousPemain PlayersTerkenal-Lasky/Paramount
| ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1924
| ''[[Lily of the Dust]]''
| Dimitri Buchowetzki
| FamousPemain PlayersTerkenal-Lasky/Paramount
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: [[Ben Lyon]], [[Noah Beery]], anddan [[Raymond Griffith]]; ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1924
| ''[[Forbidden Paradise]]''
| [[Ernst Lubitsch]]
| FamousPemain PlayersTerkenal-Lasky/Paramount
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: [[Rod La Rocque]], [[Adolphe Menjou]], [[Pauline Starke]], anddan [[Clark Gable]] (in a bit role).<br/>Only American Lubitsch/Negri collaboration anddan their final film together; ('''SurvivesBertahan''')
|-
| 1925
| ''[[East of Suez (1925 film)|East of Suez]]''
| [[Raoul Walsh]]
| FamousPemain PlayersTerkenal-Lasky/Paramount
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: [[Edmund Lowe]] anddan [[Noah Beery]]<br/>Satu-satunya film Negri's onlyyang filmdisutradarai directedoleh by [[Raoul Walsh]]; ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1925
| ''[[The Charmer (1925 film)|The Charmer]]''
| [[Sidney Olcott]]
| FamousPemain PlayersTerkenal-Lasky/Paramount
| ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1925
| ''[[Flower of Night]]''
| [[Paul Bern]]
| FamousPemain PlayersTerkenal-Lasky/Paramount
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: [[Warner OlandOldan]], [[Gustav von Seyffertitz]]; ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1925
| ''[[A Woman of the World]]''
| [[Malcolm St. Clair (filmmaker)|Malcolm St. Clair]]
| FamousPemain PlayersTerkenal-Lasky/Paramount
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: [[Charles Emmett Mack]], [[Holmes Herbert]], [[Chester Conklin]] ('''SurvivesBertahan''')
|-
| 1926
| ''[[The Crown of Lies]]''
| Dimitri Buchowetzki
| FamousPemain PlayersTerkenal-Lasky/Paramount
| ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1926
| ''[[Good anddan Naughty (film)|Good anddan Naughty]]''
| Malcolm St. Clair
| FamousPemain PlayersTerkenal-Lasky/Paramount
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: [[Ford Sterling]] anddan [[Miss DuPont]] ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1927
| ''[[Hotel Imperial (1927 film)|Hotel Imperial]]''
| [[Mauritz Stiller]]
| FamousPemain PlayersTerkenal-Lasky/Paramount
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: [[James Hall (actor)|James Hall]], George Siegmann, anddan Max Davidson; ('''SurvivesBertahan''')
|-
| 1927
| ''[[Barbed Wire (1927 film)|Barbed Wire]]''
| [[RowlandRowldan V. Lee]]<br>Mauritz Stiller
| Paramount
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: [[Clive Brook]], [[Einar Hanson]], anddan [[Gustav von Seyffertitz]]<br/>[[Mauritz Stiller]] started themengawali film, buttapi wasdigantikan replacedoleh with RowlandRowldan V. Lee early on inpada theawal film ('''SurvivesBertahan''')
|-
| 1927
Baris 338 ⟶ 346:
| Mauritz Stiller
| Paramount
| ('''LostHilang'''; ''per silentera.com''). FragmentsFragment survivebertahan di Museum of Modern Art.
|-
| 1928
| ''[[The Secret Hour (film)|The Secret Hour]]''
| RowlandRowldan V. Lee
| Paramount
| ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1928
| ''[[Three Sinners]]''
| RowlandRowldan V. Lee
| Paramount
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: [[Warner Baxter]], [[Paul Lukas]], anddan [[Olga Baclanova]]; ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1928
| ''[[Loves of an Actress]]''
| RowlandRowldan V. Lee
| Paramount
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: Nils Asther anddan Paul Lukas<br/>SilentFilm filmbisu withdengan soundtrack; ('''LostHilang''')
|-
| 1928
| ''[[The Woman from Moscow]]''
| [[Ludwig Berger (directorSutradara)|Ludwig Berger]]
| Paramount
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: [[Norman Kerry]], Paul Lukas, anddan Otto Matiesen<br/>AlternateJudul titlealternatif: ''Rachel''<br />Silent film with soundtrack; ('''LostHilang''')
|}
 
Baris 368 ⟶ 376:
{| class="wikitable unsortable"
|-
! YearTahun !! Film !! DirectorSutradara !! CompanyPerusahaan !! CountryNegara !! NotesCatatan
|-
| 1929
Baris 374 ⟶ 382:
| [[Paul Czinner]]
| Charles Whittaker Productions UK (Distributed By Warners UK)
| Inggris
| United Kingdom
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: [[Hans Rehmann]], [[Warwick Ward]]<br />AlternateJudul Titlesalternatifs: ''The Way of LostHilang Souls'', ''Street of AbandonedAbdanoned Children''<br />Silent film with soundtrack. Negri's final silent film.
|-
| 1932
| ''[[A Woman CommandsCommdans]]''
| [[Paul L. Stein]]
| RKO
| United States
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: [[Basil Rathbone]], [[RolandRoldan Young]], H.B. Warner<br/>AlternateJudul titlealternatif: ''Maria Draga''<br />Negri's first sound film; features the songs “Paradise”, “I Wanna Be Kissed”, “Promise You Will Remember Me”. “Paradise” wasmerupakan afilm majorutama hityang andhits adan wentmenjadi ontolak toukur becomeselama abeberapa standard for many yearstahun; it was covereddilakukan byoleh [[Russ Colombo]] anddan [[Louis Prima]], featuredditampilkan in thedalam televisionacara showtelevisi ''Adventures in Paradise'', anddan useddigunakan assebagai musik soundtrack musicuntuk forfilm otherlainnya films from thesaat timeitu.
|-
| 1934
Baris 388 ⟶ 396:
| [[Tony Lekain]], [[Gaston Ravel]]
| Pathé
| FrancePrancis
| Negri's only French film; features her singing three songs
|-
Baris 395 ⟶ 403:
| [[Willi Forst]]
| Cine-Allianz/Tobis-Klangfilm
| GermanyJerman
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: Ingeborg Theek, Paul Hartmann, anddan Albrecht Schoenhals<br/>Features the songs “Je sens en moi”, “Mazurka”, anddan “Nur eine Stunde”. RemadeDidaur inulang pada tahun 1937 byoleh Warner Brothers asdengan judul ''Confession'' starringdibintangi [[Kay Francis]] anddan directeddisutradarai byoleh Austriansutradara directorAustria [[Joe May]]
|-
| 1936
Baris 402 ⟶ 410:
| [[Paul Wegener]]
| UFA
| GermanyJerman
| Co-star: Gustav Diessl<br/>AlternateJudul Titlesalternatifs: ''Von Moskau nach Shanghai,'' ''Der Weg nach Shanghai'', ''Begegnung in Shanghai'', ''Zwischen Moskau und Shanghai''<br/>FeaturesMenampilkan the songlagu "Mein Herz hat Heimweh..."
|-
| 1937
Baris 409 ⟶ 417:
| [[Gerhard Lamprecht]]
| UFA
| GermanyJerman
| Film Jerman yang dimainkan oleh Negri satu-satunya yang diputar di di Amerika Serikat.
| Negri's only German sound film to be shown in the United States.
|-
| 1937
Baris 416 ⟶ 424:
| [[Fritz Kirchhoff]]
| UFA
| GermanyJerman
| Co-star: Albrecht Schoenhals<br/>FeaturesMenampiolkan the songslagu "Ich hab an Dich Gedacht" anddan "Kommt das Glück nicht heut'? Dann kommt es morgen"
|-
| 1938
Baris 423 ⟶ 431:
| [[Nunzio Malasomma]]
| UFA
| GermanyJerman
| Co-star: Hermann Braun
|-
Baris 430 ⟶ 438:
| Nunzio Malasomma
| UFA
| GermanyJerman
| Co-star: Iván Petrovich<br/>FeaturesMenampilkan the songslagu "Siehst Du die Sterne am Himmel" anddan "Zeig' der Welt nicht Dein Herz"
|}
 
Baris 437 ⟶ 445:
{| class="wikitable unsortable"
|-
! YearTahun !! Film !! DirectorSutradara !! CompanyPerusahaan !! NotesCatatan
|-
| 1943
| ''[[Hi Diddle Diddle]]''
| [[Andrewdanrew L. Stone]]
| Andrew L. Stone Productions (DistributedDiedarkan byoleh United Artists)
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: [[Adolphe Menjou]], [[Martha Scott]], [[Billie Burke]], [[Dennis O'Keefe]], [[June Havoc]]
|-
| 1964
| ''[[The Moon-Spinners]]''
| [[James Neilson (directorSutradara)|James Neilson]]
| [[Walt Disney Productions]]
| Co-starsBintang pendukung: [[Hayley Mills]], [[Eli Wallach]]
|}
 
Baris 455 ⟶ 463:
{| class="wikitable unsortable"
|-
! Matrix No. !! Single No. !! Label !! SongJudul TitleLagu !! TimeWaktu anddan PlaceTempat of RecordingPerekaman !! NotesCatatan
|-
| OB-641
Baris 609 ⟶ 617:
 
== Referensi ==
{{Lacking ISBN|section|date=June 2014}}
* Barry, Iris. ''Let's Go to the Movies.'' Payson & Clarke, Ltd., 1926.
* Basinger, Jeanine. ''Silent Stars.'' Alfred a Knoff, 2000.
Baris 629 ⟶ 636:
* Parish, James Robert. ''The Hollywood Scandals.'' McGraw-Hill, 2004.
* Swanson, Gloria. ''Swanson On Swanson.'' Random House, 1980.
* Villecco, Tony. ''Silent Stars Speak.'' McFarland & CompanyPerusahaan, Inc., 2001.
* Zumaya, Evelyn, ''Affairs Valentino''. The Rudolph Valentino Society and Publishing LLC, 2011. {{ISBN|978-0-9827709-5-5}}
* '''(Polish/German)''' ''Legenda Kina: Pola Negri: Eine Kinilegende'' Muzeum Kinematografii w Lodzi, 2007.
* '''(Polish/English)''' ''Legenda Kina: Pola Negri: A Cinema Legend'' Muzeum Kinematografii w Lodzi, 2008.
* '''(Polish)''' {{cite book|author=Czapińska, Wiesława|title=Pola Negri – polska królowa Hollywood|yearTahun=1996|publisher=Philip Wilson|location=Warsaw|isbn=83-85840-78-8|page=129}}
* '''(Polish)''' Nowakowski, Jerzy. "Boska Pola i inni" wyd. TO MY, Warszawa, 2005
* '''(Polish)''' Kotowski, Mariusz. ''Pola Negri: Legenda Hollywood.'' Proszynski Media, 2011.
Baris 639 ⟶ 646:
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Pola Negri}}
* [http://www.polanegri.com The Pola Negri Appreciation Site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111218214615/http://www.polanegri.com/ |date=2011-12-18 }}, polanegri.com; accessed 17 May 2014.
* [http://www.polanegri.pl Polanegri.pl – Pola Negri Film Festival website]; accessed 17 May 2014. {{pl icon}}
* [http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=768 Tobacco cards], film.virtual-history.com; accessed 17 May 2014.
Baris 647 ⟶ 654:
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Negri, Pola}}
[[Kategori:1896 births]]▼
[[Kategori:1987 deaths]]
[[Kategori:20th-century American actresses]]
[[Kategori:20th-century Polish actresses]]
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[[Kategori:American silent film actresses]]
[[Kategori:American people of Polish descent]]
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[[Kategori:Polish stage actresses]]
Baris 671 ⟶ 667:
[[Kategori:California Republicans]]
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Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Pola_Negri"